Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To examine the content and structure of children's play narratives in a large sample of 5-year-olds in order to replicate previous findings, explore the role of gender differences, and identify a pattern that can provide useful information about children's behavior. METHOD:The MacArthur Story Stem Battery and coding system was used to code content themes and coherence from play narratives of 652 twins in a nonclinical sample. To measure behavior problems, parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist when their children were aged 5 and 7 years; teachers completed the Teacher's Report Form when the children were aged 7 years. RESULTS:Girls told more coherent narratives with less aggression than boys. Aggressive themes were found to correlate with behavior problems as in previous studies. Upon further examination, this correlation held for girls but not boys. Children who told repeated aggressive/incoherent narratives had more behavior problems than those who did not show this narrative pattern. CONCLUSIONS:The Story Stem methodology is useful for gaining access into the young child's inner world. The gender of the child, content of the story, and coherence of the story all provide useful information in identifying narratives that may indicate more risk for behavior problems.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
von Klitzing K,Kelsay K,Emde RN,Robinson J,Schmitz Sdoi
10.1097/00004583-200008000-00017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
1017-23issue
8eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)66304-8journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neuroimaging studies have identified distinct neural correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptom dimensions in adult subjects and may be related to functional abnormalities in different cortico-striatal-thalamic neural systems underlying cognition and affective processing. Similar symptom dimens...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b2163c
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Popular opinion holds that youngsters in corrections programs are delinquents in need of reform, whereas youngsters in psychiatric settings have mental health problems and need therapy. Yet some literature suggests that youth in the two settings may not differ greatly in their mental health status. The authors compare...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199011000-00012
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jeffrey A. Gray has proposed a model in which conduct disorder (CD) is viewed as the result of both excessive activity of a behavioral activation system that mediates appetitive and aggressive behavior and deficient activity of a behavioral inhibition system that mediates both anxiety and the inhibition of behavior in...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199103000-00004
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Daily living skills are a predictor of positive outcomes in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet little is known about trajectories of daily living skills in adults with ASD. This study investigated the impact of high school exit on participants' trajectories of daily living skills age equival...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.11.008
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine long-term attention problems and their cognitive correlates after childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Data were drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study conducted between 1992 and 2002. Participants included 41 children with severe TBI, 41 with moderate TBI, and 50 with orthopedic i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000159947.50523.64
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the co-occurrence of autistic traits with subclinical manifestations of other psychiatric syndromes (eg, anxiety, developmental coordination disorder) extends to the general population, where there is strong evidence fo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.07.008
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent cross-sectional studies of adolescents have noted an association between the personality traits of perfectionism and self-criticism and suicidal ideation. The present study was undertaken to examine the relationship between personality dimensions and the outcome of treatment of adolescents hospitalized...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CHI.0000046847.56865.B0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Social skills group training (SSGT) for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is widely applied, but effectiveness in real-world practice has not yet been properly evaluated. This study sought to bridge this gap. METHOD:This 12-week pragmatic randomized controlled trial of SSGT compare...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the familial clustering of affective disorders among first-degree relatives of prepubertal versus adult probands with mood disorders. METHOD:The Family History-Research Diagnostic Criteria (FH-RDC) assessment instrument was used to obtain data on first-degree relatives of all probands. Logistic re...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00008
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Practice Parameter reviews the literature on the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. Early-onset schizophrenia is diagnosed using the same criteria as in adults and appears to be continuous with the adult form of the disorder. Clinical standards suggest that effective treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.02.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The consequences of bullying are well described, yet little is known about protective factors that may diminish the negative sequelae. One possible factor, physical activity (PA), improves mental health in general and clinical populations. The purpose of this study is to examine relationships among PA, sadnes...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.06.019
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the applicability of personality disorder criteria to adolescent inpatients by evaluating internal consistency and criterion overlap. METHOD:Thirty-eight adolescents and 28 adults were assessed with the Personality Disorder Examination. Within-category cohesiveness (internal consistency)...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199902000-00020
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Child maltreatment is associated with dysregulation of stress-mediating systems and an increased risk of mental and physical health problems. Specifically, disruptions in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation have been reported in maltreated children. The current study investigates whether incr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.08.006
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To follow 61 participants (7-11 years old) from a study that compared three school-based interventions for anxious children: group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for children, group CBT for children plus parent training, and no-treatment control to determine whether posttreatment benefits are sustained lo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/CHI.ob013e31817eecco
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The cost-effectiveness of three active interventions for major depression in adolescents was compared after 36 weeks of treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression Study. METHOD:Outpatients aged 12 to 18 years with a primary diagnosis of major depression participated in a randomized controlled ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a2b319
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A callous-unemotional (CU) subtype of conduct disorder (CD) has been proposed as an addition to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This study tested the hypothesis that young girls with the CU subtype of CD would exhibit more severe antisocial behavior and le...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.005
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the longitudinal course of internalizing and externalizing problems and adaptive/prosocial behaviors among Sierra Leonean former child soldiers and whether postconflict factors contribute to adverse or resilient mental health outcomes. METHOD:Male and female former child soldiers (N = 260, age...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.03.008
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Controversy exists over the diagnosis and prevalence of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD). Although several small surveys suggest that the rate of the PBD diagnosis in clinical settings is higher in the United States than in other countries, no comprehensive cross-national comparisons of clinical practice have...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe program outcomes for the Combined Training Program in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pediatrics, and Psychiatry (Triple Board Program). METHOD:All Triple Board Program graduates to date (1991-2003) were asked to participate in a 37-item written survey from February to April 2004. RESULTS:The r...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000214190.80863.05
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sensory over-responsivity (SOR), defined as a negative response to or avoidance of sensory stimuli, is both highly prevalent and extremely impairing in youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), yet little is known about the neurological bases of SOR. This study aimed to examine the functional neural correl...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.08.004
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enuresis is a symptom that is frequently encountered in child psychiatric evaluations. Careful assessment is required to identify specific urologic, developmental, psychosocial, and sleep-related etiologies. For most children with enuresis, however, a specific etiology cannot be determined. Treatment then involves sup...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200401000-00029
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the hypothesis that specific types of maternal touch that might promote infant growth are reduced in cases of failure to thrive (FTT) and tested reports that maternal physical interaction and physical affection are diminished in FTT. METHODS:Frequencies of operationally defined matern...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199410000-00005
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1977, training directors of 55 child psychiatry training programs agreed to provide the Committee on Certification in Child Psychiatry of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. with confidential data about the clinical performance of each of their graduates in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Information about 2...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199009000-00024
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether first-episode psychosis patients with onset during adolescence (ages 15-18) differ significantly from those with young-adult onset (ages 19-30). METHOD:Consecutive patients presenting with first-episode psychosis (N = 242) were assessed for demographic and illness characteristics such as d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000164591.55942.ea
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although most people will experience a traumatic event at some point in their life, only some will develop significant psychological symptoms in the aftermath. In the current study, we use a preexisting longitudinal study located in Long Island to examine the impact of Hurricane Sandy on internalizing symptom...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents the results of a psychiatric epidemiological survey using a sample of adolescents from refugee families. METHOD:The sample included 203 adolescents, aged 13 to 19 years, coming from 35 countries. Psychopathology was assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.25...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199911000-00018
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Both the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in youth remain the subject of debate. In the Treatment of Early Age Mania (TEAM) study, risperidone was more effective than lithium or divalproex in children diagnosed with bipolar mania and highly comorbid with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.07.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride (d-MPH, Focalin) for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to test an a priori hypothesis that d-MPH would have a longer duration of action than d,l-threo-methylphenidate (d,l-MPH). METHOD:This was a random...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000138351.98604.92
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical characteristics of hospitalized adolescents who (1) have recently made their first suicide attempt, (2) have recently made a second or subsequent attempt, (3) have made previous but no recent attempts, or (4) have never made an attempt. METHOD:Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic intervi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199605000-00018
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mania occurs sometimes in association with an organic condition affecting the brain. A case of a 15-year-old girl with secondary mania related to multiple sclerosis is described, along with a selective review of the subject. The English-language literature published from 1986 to 1994 was reviewed, but geriatric and me...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-199512000-00009
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00