Anxiety, inhibition, and conduct disorder in children: I. Relations to social impairment.

abstract：:Mania occurs sometimes in association with an organic condition affecting the brain. A case of a 15-year-old girl with secondary mania related to multiple sclerosis is described, along with a selective review of the subject. The English-language literature published from 1986 to 1994 was reviewed, but geriatric and me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Heilä H,Turpeinen P,Erkinjuntti T

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation tested the hypothesis that low resting salivary cortisol concentration in preadolescent boys would be associated with aggressive behavior later in adolescence. Second, it tested whether personality traits would mediate this relation. METHOD:Resting salivary cortisol concentrations f...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shoal GD,Giancola PR,Kirillova GP

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hirshfeld DR,Rosenbaum JF,Biederman J,Bolduc EA,Faraone SV,Snidman N,Reznick JS,Kagan J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the relationship between scales and structured diagnostic interview diagnoses, the authors used a two-stage screening method to study 201 military families with one or more children ages 5 to 17. METHOD:Parents and children were interviewed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Jensen PS,Salzberg AD,Richters JE,Watanabe HK

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Parent training is recommended for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool children. Evidence-based interventions are important, but only if they produce better outcomes than usual care. METHOD:The authors conducted a multicenter, 2-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial in rou...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lange AM,Daley D,Frydenberg M,Houmann T,Kristensen LJ,Rask C,Sonuga-Barke E,Søndergaard-Baden S,Udupi A,Thomsen PH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (predominantly inattentive and combined types) and a comparison group on an objective measure of activity level (actigraphy). METHOD:Actigraphs were worn by 64 children (49 boys, 15 girls) during a full-day clinical diagnostic assessment;...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dane AV,Schachar RJ,Tannock R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have repeatedly shown alterations in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). These alterations might be driven by baseline signal characteristics such as the (fractional) amplitude of low frequency fluctuations (fALFF/ALFF), as well as regional signal consiste...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Seidel M,Borchardt V,Geisler D,King JA,Boehm I,Pauligk S,Bernardoni F,Biemann R,Roessner V,Walter M,Ehrlich S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence for qualitatively distinct subtypes of human aggression as they relate to childhood psychopathology. METHOD:Critical review of the pertinent literature. RESULTS:In humans, as well as in animals, the term aggression encompasses a variety of behaviors that are heterogeneous for clinical...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Vitiello B,Stoff DM

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between psychiatric disorder and psychological characteristics at 6-year follow-up of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa. METHOD:Twenty-three subjects were interviewed by telephone using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R diagnosis. These subjects and 23 demographicall...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith C,Feldman SS,Nasserbakht A,Steiner H

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A reliable diagnosis of autism can be made as early as 24 months, yet in many children diagnoses are made much later. A delay in diagnosis translates into a missed opportunity to provide early intervention services and to improve outcomes. The aim of the current study was to review the literature on early de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Daniels AM,Halladay AK,Shih A,Elder LM,Dawson G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand patient perceptions of p.r.n. medication for agitation used in institutional settings. METHOD:A questionnaire was administered to child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients within 12 hours of their receiving p.r.n. medication for agitation and repeated 4 hours later. Research staff completed a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Petti TA,Stigler KA,Gardner-Haycox J,Dumlao S

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tests whether attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of early drug use. METHOD:A community-based sample of 412 low birth weight and 305 normal birth weight children and their mothers initially were assessed when the children were 6 years old with a follow-up assessment ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chilcoat HD,Breslau N

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2009, Dr. Anthony Fauci stated, "The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was a defining event in the history of public health."1 In 2020, a popular medical website suggested that the 1918 pandemic may offer "lasting lessons for the world in the grip of COVID-19."2 One lesson from the 1918 pandemic relates to residual long...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Swanson JM,Volkow ND

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness of a universal school-based depression prevention program. METHOD:Three hundred ninety-two students age 13 to 15 from two schools were randomized to intervention (RAP-Kiwi) and placebo programs run by teachers. RAP-Kiwi was an 11-session manual-based...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Merry S,McDowell H,Wild CJ,Bir J,Cunliffe R

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical guidance based on the research article, "Specific Components of Pediatricians' Medication-Related Care Predict Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Improvement," published in the June 2017 issue,1 might be premature. The authors, Epstein et al., suggest that "Physicians do not need to necessarily rely...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zima BT,Norquist GS,Altchuler SI,Behrens J,Iles-Shih MD,Ng YKW,Schaepper MA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the test-retest reliability of a new interviewer-based psychiatric diagnostic measure (the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment) for use with parents of preschoolers aged 2 to 5 years. METHOD:A total of 1,073 parents of children attending a large pediatric clinic completed the Child Behavior Check...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Egger HL,Erkanli A,Keeler G,Potts E,Walter BK,Angold A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents the results of a psychiatric epidemiological survey using a sample of adolescents from refugee families. METHOD:The sample included 203 adolescents, aged 13 to 19 years, coming from 35 countries. Psychopathology was assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.25...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Tousignant M,Habimana E,Biron C,Malo C,Sidoli-LeBlanc E,Bendris N

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As members of the Global Mental Health and Psychiatry Caucus of the American Psychiatric Association (APA), we would like to express our grave concerns about the ongoing policies and treatment of asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants coming to the United States, and the adverse mental health sequelae that such poli...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mahmoud H,Fleming JL,Halbreich U,Mahdanian A,Apter G,Lisotto MJ,Colon-Rivera H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emotional impulsiveness (EI) may be a central feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contributing impairment beyond the two ADHD dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. METHOD:We evaluated EI in hyperactive (N = 135) and control (N = 75) children followed to adulthood (me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Fischer M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the distribution and severity of obsessions and compulsions in a nonclinical adolescent population. METHOD:During preinduction military screening, 861 sixteen-year-old Israelis completed a questionnaire regarding the lifetime presence of eight obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms and three severity m...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Apter A,Fallon TJ Jr,King RA,Ratzoni G,Zohar AH,Binder M,Weizman A,Leckman JF,Pauls DL,Kron S,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the existing literature on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)-induced sexual dysfunction in adolescents. METHOD:A literature review of SSRI-induced adverse effects in adolescents focusing on sexual dysfunction was done. Nonsexual SSRI-induced adverse effects were compared in adult and pe...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Scharko AM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine demographic and school-related risk factors for psychiatric emergencies presented by children in a hospital emergency room serving the majority of an urban community. METHOD:1,436 consecutive psychiatric emergency room visits for children younger than 16 years of age seen over a 10-year period w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Peterson BS,Zhang H,Santa Lucia R,King RA,Lewis M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the treatment implications of a reported history of maltreatment in a sample of 343 children referred to Los Angeles area mental health clinics for emotional and behavioral problems. METHOD:Child Protective Service records identified 161 of the 343 families as having a documented history of maltre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lau AS,Weisz JR

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) diagnosis and traits in childhood are associated with suicidal thoughts, plans and self-harm at 16 years, and that any observed associations are explained by depression at 12 years. METHOD:We examined associations between ASD diagnosis and 4 dich...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Culpin I,Mars B,Pearson RM,Golding J,Heron J,Bubak I,Carpenter P,Magnusson C,Gunnell D,Rai D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a slow start,1 the past 15 years has seen an unprecedented increase in the number and quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) being conducted in the early autism field. This is welcome, because many young children with autism struggle to communicate and interact with others, restricting their opportunit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Charman T

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although a small literature of case reports suggests that mania co-occurs with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), little is known about this overlap. The authors systematically investigated the overlap between mania and PDD in a consecutive sample of referred youths, examining its prevalence and correlat...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wozniak J,Biederman J,Faraone SV,Frazier J,Kim J,Millstein R,Gershon J,Thornell A,Cha K,Snyder JB

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the prevalence, course, and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) in children after road traffic accidents (RTAs). METHOD:Sixty-eight children (6.5-14.5 years old) were interviewed 4-6 weeks and 12 months after an RTA with the Child PTSD Reaction Index (response rate 58....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Landolt MA,Vollrath M,Timm K,Gnehm HE,Sennhauser FH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reviewed 158 consecutive admissions to an inpatient adolescent psychiatric service for factors that determine length of hospitalization. Variables associated with length of stay included diagnostic category and the treatment variables of number and type of psychotropic medications prescribed. Patients with ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Borchardt CM,Garfinkel BD

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence, comorbid conditions, and impairments of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among young adolescents in Porto Alegre, Brazil. METHOD:1,013 students aged 12 to 14 years were evaluated at 64 state schools, using a screening instrument based on the 18 DSM-IV ADHD symptoms....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rohde LA,Biederman J,Busnello EA,Zimmermann H,Schmitz M,Martins S,Tramontina S

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part II of this review critically evaluates antidepressants' (AD) efficacy in children and adolescents with anxiety, physical, and behavioral disorders as well as AD's side-effect spectrum. AD are administered increasingly to youths with specific anxiety syndromes phenomenologically paralleling those in adults which a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ambrosini PJ,Bianchi MD,Rabinovich H,Elia J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00