Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study tests whether attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of early drug use. METHOD:A community-based sample of 412 low birth weight and 305 normal birth weight children and their mothers initially were assessed when the children were 6 years old with a follow-up assessment at age 11. RESULTS:The relationship of ADHD with drug use varied by level of externalizing problems. Regardless of ADHD status, children with a low level of externalizing problems had a low risk of drug use, and those with the highest level of externalizing problems had a high risk. At the middle level of externalizing problems, ADHD increased the incidence of drug use to the magnitude observed at the high level of externalizing problems, and children with ADHD were at significantly higher risk than those without ADHD (odds ratio = 2.1, p = .03). Findings were similar for low and normal birth weight children. Low parent monitoring and high peer drug use signaled increased risk of drug use for children, independent of ADHD status. Psychostimulant treatment for ADHD was unrelated to risk of drug use. CONCLUSIONS:Risk for early drug use in children with ADHD depends on level of associated externalizing problems. Parent monitoring and peer drug use appear to be potential targets for drug prevention for children with ADHD, as well as children in general.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Chilcoat HD,Breslau Ndoi
10.1097/00004583-199911000-00008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
1347-54issue
11eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)66683-1journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the literature on pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) from the perspective of information relevant to American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology recertification in child and adolescent psychiatry. METHOD:The clinical and research literatures were systematically searched or articles that a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-199610000-00012
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in childhood and adolescence was analyzed. METHOD:Twenty-three (88%) of 26 children and adolescents with OCD, all referred to a county child psychiatric clinic as inpatients or outpatients, were longitudinally evaluated every 6 months for obsessive-compulsive...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199511000-00009
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Akathesia is a common side effect of neuroleptic medication and has been reported to occur in patients with Tourette's Syndrome (TS). In TS, the differentiation between untreated hyperactivity and akathesia can be difficult. A case of neuroleptic treated TS with hyperactivity versus akathesia is presented in which pro...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199005000-00024
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-three child and adolescent patients meeting operational criteria for depression and 68 non-depressed child psychiatric controls were followed into adulthood. Twenty-one percent of the depressed group had had conduct disorder (CD) in conjunction with their index depression. Depressed children with comorbid CD did...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199105000-00013
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity of the Suicide Risk Screen (SRS) for identifying suicide-risk youths among potential high school dropouts. METHOD:Five hundred eighty-one potential dropouts, aged 14 to 20 years, participated in a 3-stage case identification protocol. A potential dropout pool was created in 7 schools;...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199912000-00011
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review empirical findings on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). METHOD:Selected summaries of the literature over the past decade are presented. RESULTS:Research on ODD and CD during the past decade has addressed the complexity involved in identifying the primary risk factors a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-200211000-00009
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the efficacy of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for the treatment of pediatric trichotillomania (TTM) in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, add-on study. METHOD:A total of 39 children and adolescents aged 8 to 17 years with pediatric trichotillomania were randomly assigned to receive NAC or matching place...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.12.020
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of substance abuse and coexisting DSM-III psychiatric disorders was evaluated in 111 juvenile offenders. As expected, a high rate of conduct disorder (91%) was present in both substance abusing and nonsubstance abusing juvenile offenders. However, significantly higher rates of attention deficit disorder...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199107000-00007
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined predictors of strategies used to cope with pain in children with sickle cell disease and their mothers. METHOD:Disease severity, socioeconomic status, child adjustment and adaptive behavior, maternal psychopathology, and family functioning were examined in 55 mother-child dyads to determi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199411000-00005
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the specificity of components of anxiety sensitivity (phrenophobia, fear of cardiovascular sensations, and fear of unsteadiness) to anxiety and depression in a sample of African-American adolescents. METHOD:Participants were 527 African-American adolescents (238 females, mean age 13.8 years) who w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000128799.99225.88
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the adolescent consequences of clinical and threshold-level psychiatric disorders, with and without significant functional impairment; to predict serious emotional disturbance (SED: clinical-level diagnosis with impairment); and to examine sex differences in the consequences of emotional and behavi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199902000-00010
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been inconsistent findings on the associations between prematurity, poor fetal growth and depression. We examined the associations between gestational age, poor fetal growth and depression in individuals aged 5 to 25 years. METHOD:We identified 37,682 cases based on ICD-9 code 2961 and ICD-10 code...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.09.020
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the feasibility and efficacy of a manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing depressive symptomatology in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Primary and Secondary Control Enhancement Therapy-Physical Illness (PASCET-PI) modified for youths with IBD was compared to t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3180f6341f
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This national study examined the practices and perceptions of smoking cessation activities among child and adolescent psychiatrists. METHOD:A random sample of child and adolescent psychiatrists was identified from the membership list of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and was mailed a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000242246.07797.c3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Daily living skills are a predictor of positive outcomes in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet little is known about trajectories of daily living skills in adults with ASD. This study investigated the impact of high school exit on participants' trajectories of daily living skills age equival...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.11.008
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the presence of traits of separation anxiety disorder in boys referred clinically for gender identity disorder. METHOD:One hundred fifteen boys were referred to a specialty clinic for concerns about their gender identity development. They were divided into two subgroups: one group met the complete ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199606000-00019
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is unclear whether the structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms seen in adults is preserved in pediatric samples. METHOD:A total of 238 children and adolescents referred to a specialty pediatric OCD clinic were administered the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Symptom Chec...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816b73c0
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of (1) individual cognitive-behavioral family-based therapy (CBFT); (2) group CBFT; and (3) a waitlist control group in the treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:This study, conducted at a university clinic in Brisbane, Australia, involved 77 chi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-200401000-00014
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The child and adolescent psychiatrist who performs child custody evaluations assumes an extraordinary responsibility. Operating at the interface of psychiatry and the law, this forensic psychiatrist is often confronted by special factors that can make a normally complicated process even more intricate. This paper exam...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199011000-00024
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the relations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and symptom domains with parenting practices. METHOD:One hundred eighty-one children (ages 6-12 years) were assessed for ADHD and non-ADHD status via parent semistructured clinical interview (Diagnostic Interview Schedule for ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31819176d0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk (HR) for developing ASD as well as features of the broader autism phenotype. Although this complicates early diagnostic considerations in this cohort, it also provides an opportunity to examine patterns of behavior associated sp...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.015
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the cognitive/affective and behavioral symptoms of adolescent suicide attempters with self-mutilative behavior (SMB). METHOD:Adolescents evaluated after a suicide attempt that occurred between 1996 and 2000 were divided into two groups: suicide attempters with a history of SMB (n = 52) and suicide...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200109000-00015
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the treatment implications of a reported history of maltreatment in a sample of 343 children referred to Los Angeles area mental health clinics for emotional and behavioral problems. METHOD:Child Protective Service records identified 161 of the 343 families as having a documented history of maltre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CHI.0000085754.71002.14
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of a parent education and behavior management intervention (PEBM) on the mental health and adjustment of parents with preschool children with autism. METHOD:A randomized, group-comparison design involving a parent education and counseling intervention to control for nonspecific therap...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000205701.48324.26
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of the present study were to survey the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores (behavioral section) in a nonclinical population of US urban children from low-income families and to compare the distribution and pattern of scores with the normative data in the CBCL manual (1991). METHOD:The sample con...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-199409000-00013
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The efficacy of buspirone in controlling self-injurious behavior was examined in five individuals with mental retardation. Buspirone was used alone in two individuals and as an adjunct to thioridazine in the other three. METHOD:Standard behavioral observation methods were used to collect data on the number o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199402000-00017
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past decade has witnessed increased research emphasis on children's developing conceptions of their social environment. In the present study, 64 children in grades 1 through 6 were interviewed to examine age-related changes in their understanding of the concept of family. The study also explored whether children's...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199205000-00014
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the content and structure of children's play narratives in a large sample of 5-year-olds in order to replicate previous findings, explore the role of gender differences, and identify a pattern that can provide useful information about children's behavior. METHOD:The MacArthur Story Stem Battery a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200008000-00017
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although a small literature of case reports suggests that mania co-occurs with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), little is known about this overlap. The authors systematically investigated the overlap between mania and PDD in a consecutive sample of referred youths, examining its prevalence and correlat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66564-3
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the familial relationship between Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS) and attention deficit disorder (ADD), learning problems, speech disorders, and stuttering. METHOD:This family study consisted of 338 first degree relatives of 85 GTS probands and 113 controls. All available relatives...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199309000-00025
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00