Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part II.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To review empirical findings on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). METHOD:Selected summaries of the literature over the past decade are presented. RESULTS:Research on ODD and CD during the past decade has addressed the complexity involved in identifying the primary risk factors and developmental pathways to disruptive behavior disorders (DBD). In some domains, research is entering an entirely new phase because of the availability of new technologies. In others, larger data sets and more complicated methodological and statistical techniques are testing increasingly complex models. Yet questions remain regarding the most useful subtyping systems, the identification of the most significant risk factors, and the relationships between risk factors from multiple domains. CONCLUSIONS:Convincing evidence of causal linkages remains elusive. Research has questioned the notion that CD is intractable, especially when multiple domains of risk and impairment are the targets of intervention. It is apparent that there is not one single causative factor; thus it is not likely that one single modality will suffice to treat CD. Future steps will involve the restructuring of diagnostic criteria to capture adequate subtypes and indicators, clarification of the neurological underpinnings of the disorder, and refinement in the models available to explain the varied pathways to DBD.

authors

Burke JD,Loeber R,Birmaher B

doi

10.1097/00004583-200211000-00009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1275-93

issue

11

eissn

0890-8567

issn

1527-5418

pii

S0890-8567(09)60633-X

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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