Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders and comorbidity in a large population-based sample of British children and adolescents. METHOD:Using a one-phase design, 10,438 children were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA), a structured interview with verbatim reports reviewed by clinicians so that information from parents, teachers, and children was combined in a manner that emulated the clinical process. The authors' analysis examined comorbidity and the influence of teacher reports. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of DSM-IV disorders was 9.5% (95% confidence interval 8.8-10.1%), but 2.1% of children were assigned "not otherwise specified" rather than operationalized diagnoses. After adjusting for the presence of a third disorder, there was no longer significant comorbidity between anxiety and conduct disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or between depression and oppositional defiant disorder. A comparison of the disorders in children with and without teacher reports suggested that the prevalence of conduct disorders and ADHD would be underestimated in the absence of teacher information. CONCLUSIONS:Roughly 1 in 10 children have at least one DSM-IV disorder, involving a level of distress or social impairment likely to warrant treatment. Comorbidity reported between some childhood diagnoses may be due to the association of both disorders with a third. Diagnoses of conduct disorder and ADHD may be missed if information is not sought from teachers about children's functioning in school.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Ford T,Goodman R,Meltzer Hdoi
10.1097/00004583-200310000-00011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
1203-11issue
10eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)61983-3journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The cost-effectiveness of three active interventions for major depression in adolescents was compared after 36 weeks of treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression Study. METHOD:Outpatients aged 12 to 18 years with a primary diagnosis of major depression participated in a randomized controlled ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a2b319
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the progression in development of moral-emotional responsiveness in children and adolescents and to examine the relationship of this progression with previously identified stages of conceptualization of conscience. METHOD:Using three semistructured questions from the S...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199401000-00017
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent review of nonbehavioral child and adolescent psychotherapy, it was concluded that the magnitude of methodological flaws in this body of research precluded an evaluation of effectiveness. However, recent quantitative reviews of child and adolescent therapy have concluded that nonbehavioral therapy is relati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/00004583-199207000-00019
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that stimulants enhance attention in children with (attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity) (ADDH) by producing a generalized constriction or "over-focusing." Such a phenomenon might be expected to adversely affect performance on tasks, such as those in the Wallach-Kogan (W-K) battery, whi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-198911000-00014
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been inconsistent findings on the associations between prematurity, poor fetal growth and depression. We examined the associations between gestational age, poor fetal growth and depression in individuals aged 5 to 25 years. METHOD:We identified 37,682 cases based on ICD-9 code 2961 and ICD-10 code...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.09.020
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the range of depressive symptoms reported by adolescents in a nationally representative U.S. sample and to examine factors associated with persistent depressive symptoms. METHOD:Secondary analysis was done on National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (AddHealth) data from 13,568 adolescent...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200202000-00014
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare mother-child interactions and parenting styles in families of children with major depressive disorder, youths at high risk for depression, and healthy controls. METHOD:Currently depressed (n = 43), high-risk (n = 28), and healthy control (n = 41) youths and their mothers engaged in a standardized ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181676595
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the literature that has examined the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and the eating disorders. METHOD:Each of the five authors reviewed all identified empirical studies to be certain that inclusion/exclusion criteria were met. Two teams of raters then independently reviewed each study t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-199708000-00018
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This revised practice parameter reviews the evidence from research and clinical experience and highlights significant advancements in the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders since the previous parameter was published. It highlights the importance of early assessment and intervention, gathering information fr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000246070.23695.06
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical research depends on the participation of representative samples. At the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Workgroup on Research conducted a research forum with the purpose of improving recruitment and retention of children and adolescents in research ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type:
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000129222.89433.3d
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comorbidity, time to recovery, rate of chronicity, and probability of recurrence following recovery were studied in 51 children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Thirty-three percent of the children had two of the above diagnoses, and one child had all thre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199203000-00005
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression represents a major public health concern, and prevalence increases significantly during adolescence. The high school transition may exacerbate the risk of depression for youth with pre-existing vulnerability. The High School Transition Program (HSTP) is a brief, skills-based intervention that has d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.031
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Social skills group training (SSGT) for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is widely applied, but effectiveness in real-world practice has not yet been properly evaluated. This study sought to bridge this gap. METHOD:This 12-week pragmatic randomized controlled trial of SSGT compare...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This investigation examined psychopathology in 48 children with complex partial seizures (CPS), 39 children with primary generalized epilepsy with absence (PGE), and 59 nonepileptic children, aged 5 to 16 years, by comparing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200108000-00012
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinicians and researchers debate whether children with chronic, nonepisodic irritability should receive the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD). To address this debate, we evaluated cognitive flexibility, or the ability to adapt to changing contingencies, in three groups of children: narrow-phenotype BD (NP-B...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31802d0b3d
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Familial aspects of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including accommodation and treatment, have received notable and warranted attention. However, individual perspectives of its repercussions on family functioning, including emotional and occupational parental burden, have not been closely exam...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the prevalence, course, and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) in children after road traffic accidents (RTAs). METHOD:Sixty-eight children (6.5-14.5 years old) were interviewed 4-6 weeks and 12 months after an RTA with the Child PTSD Reaction Index (response rate 58....
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000181045.13960.67
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening condition, with significant risk for death due to cardiac complications. The objective of this study was to analyze the cardiac involvement in anorexia nervosa and to study the reversibility of cardiac abnormalities. METHOD:Thirty-one consecutive adolescents (aged 12 to...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CHI.0000046867.56865.EB
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the efficacy of the tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants has been compared with that of both placebo and the stimulants (methylphenidate and/or dextroamphetamine). However, the effectiveness of bupropion ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-199505000-00017
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the literature documents that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly onsets prior to age 6, little is known about the disorder in preschool children. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, and functioning of preschool children and school-age youths with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200203000-00005
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether mental health problems predict incident use of 12 different tobacco products in a nationally representative sample of youth and young adults. METHOD:This study analyzed Wave (W) 1 and W2 data from 10,533 12- to 24-year-old W1 never tobacco users in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.029
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the hypothesis that specific types of maternal touch that might promote infant growth are reduced in cases of failure to thrive (FTT) and tested reports that maternal physical interaction and physical affection are diminished in FTT. METHODS:Frequencies of operationally defined matern...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199410000-00005
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::All outcome studies of child and adolescent residential treatment and inpatient psychiatric hospitalization reported in the literature from 1975 to the present were examined. A set of statistical procedures was developed to integrate the findings of the 34 studies, which provided a weighted predictive value for 10 var...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-199011000-00001
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1977, training directors of 55 child psychiatry training programs agreed to provide the Committee on Certification in Child Psychiatry of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. with confidential data about the clinical performance of each of their graduates in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Information about 2...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199009000-00024
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses the unique ethical conflicts that are encountered in forensic psychiatry. Special issues for the forensic child and adolescent psychiatrist in the areas of custody, sexual abuse, termination of parental rights and adoption, evaluation of juvenile offenders, and maternal-fetal conflicts are addre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199205000-00004
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pediatric anxiety disorders can have a chronic course and are considered gateway disorders to adult psychopathology, but no consistent predictors of long-term outcome have been identified. A single latent symptom dimension that reflects features shared by all mental health disorders, the p factor, is thought ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.440
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the test-retest reliability of a new interviewer-based psychiatric diagnostic measure (the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment) for use with parents of preschoolers aged 2 to 5 years. METHOD:A total of 1,073 parents of children attending a large pediatric clinic completed the Child Behavior Check...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the associations between sleep quality/quantity and performance in auditory/visual working memory tasks of different load levels. METHOD:Sixty schoolchildren aged 6 to 13 years from normal school classes voluntarily participated. Actigraphy measurement was done during a typical school week for 72 co...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200301000-00014
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dysfunctions in both emotion regulation and social cognition (understanding behavior in mental state terms, theory of mind or mentalizing) have been proposed as explanations for disturbances of interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study aimed to examine mentalizing in adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.017
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether being bullied between 7 and 10 years of age is directly associated with self-harm in late adolescence when controlling for previous exposure to an adverse family environment (domestic violence, maladaptive parenting); concurrent internalizing and externalizing behavior; and subsequent psycho...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.03.012
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00