Abstract:
:All outcome studies of child and adolescent residential treatment and inpatient psychiatric hospitalization reported in the literature from 1975 to the present were examined. A set of statistical procedures was developed to integrate the findings of the 34 studies, which provided a weighted predictive value for 10 variables. Psychiatric hospitalization was often beneficial, particularly if a specialized treatment program and aftercare were available and if the child presented with a less pathological clinical picture. Age at admission and sex bore no relationship to favorable outcome, and IQ and length of stay yielded only a modest relationship to outcome. Recommendations to guide future researchers are offered that will provide new insights into better understanding inpatient psychiatric treatment.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Pfeiffer SI,Strzelecki SCdoi
10.1097/00004583-199011000-00001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
847-53issue
6eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)64718-3journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:A callous-unemotional (CU) subtype of conduct disorder (CD) has been proposed as an addition to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This study tested the hypothesis that young girls with the CU subtype of CD would exhibit more severe antisocial behavior and le...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.005
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the link between childhood behavioral dimensions and adolescent conduct disorder (CD) among a large sample of boys and girls monitored longitudinally. METHOD:Teachers rated the behaviors of 1,569 children every year between kindergarten and grade 6. On the basis of these seven yearly ratings, grou...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200209000-00009
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In keeping with the Journal's policies,1 we provide a listing of disclosures for all members of the editorial masthead and the ad hoc and guest editors (marked with an asterisk) as of October 3, 2019. This list, based on annually updated signed statements on file in the editorial office, includes all biomedical financ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.10.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study retrospectively examined the effects of clonidine, both alone and combined with psychostimulants, on the electrocardiograms (ECGs) of children and adolescents. Two pediatric cardiologists, blinded to treatment condition, examined pre- and posttreatment ECGs in 42 subjects treated with clonidine for attentio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199909000-00026
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinicians and researchers debate whether children with chronic, nonepisodic irritability should receive the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD). To address this debate, we evaluated cognitive flexibility, or the ability to adapt to changing contingencies, in three groups of children: narrow-phenotype BD (NP-B...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31802d0b3d
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine patterns of variability in social visual engagement and their relationship to standardized measures of social disability in a heterogeneous sample of school-aged children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). METHOD:Eye-tracking measures of visual fixation during free-viewing of dynamic social sce...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.12.017
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire is a 25-item instrument developed to assess emotional and behavioral problems. The current study attempted to replicate previous European structural analyses and to describe the latent dimensions that underlie responses to the parent-reported version of the Strengt...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000132808.36708.a9
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between age and short-term clinical response to psychostimulant treatment in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine whether weight-corrected doses of optimized psychostimulant therapy varied as a function of patient age. METHOD:One hundred seve...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-200112000-00015
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although mental health and correctional programs for juveniles house similar populations, their approaches to behavioral management can be quite different. This difference is evident in the use of isolation and restraint. Both of these interventions are effective behavioral management tools but are subject to abuse if...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-199003000-00014
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been inconsistent findings on the associations between prematurity, poor fetal growth and depression. We examined the associations between gestational age, poor fetal growth and depression in individuals aged 5 to 25 years. METHOD:We identified 37,682 cases based on ICD-9 code 2961 and ICD-10 code...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.09.020
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the combination of methylphenidate (MPH) and behavior modification (BMOD) has been advocated to enhance clinical outcome for children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid disruptive disorders, few group studies have been conducted. This study evaluates the separate and in...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-199905000-00020
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many adolescent psychiatric patients drink and use drugs, not all engage in problematic behaviors or experience social difficulties while intoxicated. The goal of this study was to identify characteristics of adolescent psychiatric patients for whom intoxication leads to behavioral, social, and medical proble...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199211000-00005
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article describes the results of a pilot study that evaluated the effectiveness of the Early Intervention Foster Care (EIFC) program in the period immediately following a child's placement in a new foster home. METHOD:Data were collected from an EIFC group, a regular foster care group, and a community c...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200011000-00009
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shifts in the use of mental health services by adolescents between 1975 and 1986 are examined by levels of care--outpatient, partial hospitalization, residential treatment center, and inpatient. Data from National Institute of Mental Health surveys of U.S. facilities include client characteristics (age, sex, race, dia...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199101000-00022
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Investigating dimensions of oppositional symptoms may help to explain heterogeneity of etiology and outcomes for mental disorders across development and provide further empirical justification for the DSM-5-proposed modifications of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). However, dimensions of oppositionality h...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of sertraline in the long-term treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:Children (6-12 years; n= 72) and adolescents (13-18 years; n = 65) with DSM-III-R-defined OCD who had completed a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled sertraline stu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-200110000-00011
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a reliable and valid child and parent self-report instrument to screen children with anxiety disorders. METHOD:An 85-item questionnaire was administered to 341 outpatient children and adolescents and 300 parents. Utilizing item analyses and factor analyses, the original scale was reduced to 38 ite...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate postoperative functioning of the first 22 consecutive adolescent transsexual patients of our gender clinic who underwent sex reassignment surgery. METHOD:The subjects were interviewed by an independent psychologist and filled out a test battery containing questionnaires on their psychological,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199702000-00017
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence of depressive disorders in a sample of 56 7- to 12-year-old maltreated children. Overall, 18% of the sample met the diagnostic criteria for major depression, and 25% met the criteria for dysthymia, with the majority of the children who met the criteria for major depression also meeti...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199103000-00014
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To follow 61 participants (7-11 years old) from a study that compared three school-based interventions for anxious children: group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for children, group CBT for children plus parent training, and no-treatment control to determine whether posttreatment benefits are sustained lo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/CHI.ob013e31817eecco
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the longitudinal course of family functioning in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD), offspring of parents with non-BD psychopathology, and offspring of healthy control (HC) parents. METHOD:Offspring of parents with BD (256 parents and 481 offspring), parents without BD (82 parents and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.10.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the startle reflex as a possible vulnerability marker among offspring of parents with anxiety disorders and/or alcoholism. METHOD:The subjects were 66 male and female offspring (aged 10 to 17 years) of proband who participated in a family study of comorbidity of alcoholism and anxiety disorders. T...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00014
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between behavior problems and ethnic factors in indigenous minority Sami and Norwegian majority adolescents in northern Norway. METHOD:The Youth Self-Report (YSR) was completed by 249 Sami and 210 Norwegian students in junior high school, aged 13 to 16 years. Parents completed the...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199807000-00014
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reviewed 158 consecutive admissions to an inpatient adolescent psychiatric service for factors that determine length of hospitalization. Variables associated with length of stay included diagnostic category and the treatment variables of number and type of psychotropic medications prescribed. Patients with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199111000-00019
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct an exploratory investigation of possible relationships between individual levels of social anxiety and the ability to classify emotional expressions in a group of schoolchildren observing pictures of children of similar age. METHOD:One hundred forty-nine second- and third-grade schoolchildren unde...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200403000-00019
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present accounts of the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and social, family, and related factors that are associated with increased risk of CSA, using data gathered during an 18-year longitudinal study of a New Zealand birth cohort. METHOD:A birth cohort of more than 1,000 children born in Chris...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199610000-00023
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility and scientific merit of coordinating a large-scale investigation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in outpatient-eating disordered women and to evaluate the usefulness and potential adverse effects of a semistructured trauma interview. METHOD:The ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199309000-00011
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As part of the Journal's 10-year Research Update Reviews, a series of articles will be presented on the role of rating scales in child and adolescent psychiatry. The first article in the series summarizes principles underlying scale functioning. METHOD:Sources were reviewed regarding testing theory, scale de...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-200202000-00004
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To give academic researchers, government officials, and industry scientists an opportunity to assess the state of pediatric psychopharmacology and identify challenges facing professionals in the field. METHOD:Increased federal spending and the introduction of pediatric exclusivity led to large increases in p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000194568.70912.ee
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the relations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and symptom domains with parenting practices. METHOD:One hundred eighty-one children (ages 6-12 years) were assessed for ADHD and non-ADHD status via parent semistructured clinical interview (Diagnostic Interview Schedule for ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31819176d0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00