Startle modulation in children at risk for anxiety disorders and/or alcoholism.

abstract：:This study is a clinical extension of two previous epidemiological studies on problem behavior in international adoptees. In depth pictures were obtained by clinical interviews of 132 14-year-old international adoptees and their parents. Children were selected on the basis of previously obtained Child Behavior Checkli...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Verhulst FC,Versluis-den Bieman H,van der Ende J,Berden GF,Sanders-Woudstra JA

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to test whether the presence of childhood onset affective disorder identifies families with increased incidence and severity of affective disorders. METHOD:Family history information was collected on the first and second degree relatives and first cousins age > or = 15 years of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Todd RD,Neuman R,Geller B,Fox LW,Hickok J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs) have social interaction deficits, delayed communication, and repetitive behaviors as well as impairments in adaptive functioning. Many children actually show a decline in adaptive skills compared with age mates over time. METHOD:This 24-week, three-site,...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Scahill L,McDougle CJ,Aman MG,Johnson C,Handen B,Bearss K,Dziura J,Butter E,Swiezy NG,Arnold LE,Stigler KA,Sukhodolsky DD,Lecavalier L,Pozdol SL,Nikolov R,Hollway JA,Korzekwa P,Gavaletz A,Kohn AE,Koenig K,Grinnon

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between regional cortical gray matter thinning and symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders (PDs) in siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS). METHOD:A total of 66 siblings of patients with COS were assessed for symptoms of schizop...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Watsky RE,Pollard KL,Greenstein D,Shora L,Dillard-Broadnax D,Gochman P,Clasen LS,Berman RA,Rapoport JL,Gogtay N,Ordóñez AE

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare mother-child interactions and parenting styles in families of children with major depressive disorder, youths at high risk for depression, and healthy controls. METHOD:Currently depressed (n = 43), high-risk (n = 28), and healthy control (n = 41) youths and their mothers engaged in a standardized ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dietz LJ,Birmaher B,Williamson DE,Silk JS,Dahl RE,Axelson DA,Ehmann M,Ryan ND

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Parent training is recommended for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool children. Evidence-based interventions are important, but only if they produce better outcomes than usual care. METHOD:The authors conducted a multicenter, 2-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial in rou...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lange AM,Daley D,Frydenberg M,Houmann T,Kristensen LJ,Rask C,Sonuga-Barke E,Søndergaard-Baden S,Udupi A,Thomsen PH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to examine the role of DNA variants of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) in smoking experimentation in adolescents and to determine the extent to which novelty seeking (NS) could account for a possible effect of DRD4 on tobacco use. METHOD:Participants were from a longitudinal stud...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Laucht M,Becker K,El-Faddagh M,Hohm E,Schmidt MH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All outcome studies of child and adolescent residential treatment and inpatient psychiatric hospitalization reported in the literature from 1975 to the present were examined. A set of statistical procedures was developed to integrate the findings of the 34 studies, which provided a weighted predictive value for 10 var...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfeiffer SI,Strzelecki SC

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the social, family background, and individual antecedents of conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), the extent to which CD and ODD symptoms were predicted by common environmental risk factors, and the extent to which the antecedents of CD and ODD accounted for the comorbidit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the predictors of treatment outcome across treatments, as well as those associated with differential treatment response. METHOD:One hundred seven adolescent outpatients, aged 13 to 18 years, with DSM-III-R major depression were randomly assigned to one of three manual-based, brief (12 to 16 session...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brent DA,Kolko DJ,Birmaher B,Baugher M,Bridge J,Roth C,Holder D

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand patient perceptions of p.r.n. medication for agitation used in institutional settings. METHOD:A questionnaire was administered to child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients within 12 hours of their receiving p.r.n. medication for agitation and repeated 4 hours later. Research staff completed a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Petti TA,Stigler KA,Gardner-Haycox J,Dumlao S

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship between neuropsychological measures of inhibition and sustained attention and structural brain differences in the regions of the caudate and the frontal region was examined in males with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADD/H). METHOD:Ten males with ADD/H (aged 8-17) and 11 mal...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Semrud-Clikeman M,Steingard RJ,Filipek P,Biederman J,Bekken K,Renshaw PF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gender differences, including younger age of onset and greater premorbid deficits in men, have been reported in adult-onset schizophrenia. This study comprehensively evaluated gender differences in childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), a rare variant of the disorder. METHOD:Demographic, premorbid, clinical, f...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ordóñez AE,Loeb FF,Zhou X,Shora L,Berman RA,Broadnax DD,Gochman P,Liu S,Rapoport JL

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical guidance based on the research article, "Specific Components of Pediatricians' Medication-Related Care Predict Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Improvement," published in the June 2017 issue,1 might be premature. The authors, Epstein et al., suggest that "Physicians do not need to necessarily rely...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zima BT,Norquist GS,Altchuler SI,Behrens J,Iles-Shih MD,Ng YKW,Schaepper MA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the treatment implications of a reported history of maltreatment in a sample of 343 children referred to Los Angeles area mental health clinics for emotional and behavioral problems. METHOD:Child Protective Service records identified 161 of the 343 families as having a documented history of maltre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lau AS,Weisz JR

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Changes in autism diagnostic criteria found in DSM-5 may affect autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence, research findings, diagnostic processes, and eligibility for clinical and other services. Using our published, total-population Korean prevalence data, we compute DSM-5 ASD and social communication disor...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kim YS,Fombonne E,Koh YJ,Kim SJ,Cheon KA,Leventhal BL

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the theoretical merit and empirical validity of models designed to predict response to methylphenidate (MPH) among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:Seventy-six children with ADHD received each of 4 counterbalanced doses of MPH (5, 10, 15, and 20 mg) in the con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Denney CB,Rapport MD

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) implementation in a general child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit and to provide preliminary effectiveness data on DBT versus treatment as usual (TAU). METHOD:Sixty-two adolescents with suicide attempts or suicidal ideation were admi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Katz LY,Cox BJ,Gunasekara S,Miller AL

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The consequences of bullying are well described, yet little is known about protective factors that may diminish the negative sequelae. One possible factor, physical activity (PA), improves mental health in general and clinical populations. The purpose of this study is to examine relationships among PA, sadnes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sibold J,Edwards E,Murray-Close D,Hudziak JJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although narcolepsy is rarely diagnosed before adulthood, symptoms often begin much earlier and can easily mimic psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Clinical experience from a pediatric sleep center is reviewed in 16 consecutive cases of polysomnographically proven narcolepsy with onset of symptoms by a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dahl RE,Holttum J,Trubnick L

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lithium carbonate (Li) or divalproex sodium (DVPX) may be effective for some juveniles with bipolar disorder. Many youths with bipolar disorder do not respond to DVPX or Li monotherapy. An open-label study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of combination DVPX and Li therapy with youths diagnosed with...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Findling RL,McNamara NK,Gracious BL,Youngstrom EA,Stansbrey RJ,Reed MD,Demeter CA,Branicky LA,Fisher KE,Calabrese JR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth have unique medical and mental health needs. Exposure to stigma such as family non-acceptance is associated with adverse mental health outcomes that are important sources of morbidity and mortality in this population. These include depression, anxiety, substance abu...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Adelson SL,Walker-Cornetta E,Kalish N

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the longitudinal course of family functioning in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD), offspring of parents with non-BD psychopathology, and offspring of healthy control (HC) parents. METHOD:Offspring of parents with BD (256 parents and 481 offspring), parents without BD (82 parents and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shalev A,Merranko J,Goldstein T,Miklowitz DJ,Axelson D,Goldstein BI,Brent D,Monk K,Hickey MB,Hafeman DM,Sakolsky D,Diler R,Birmaher B

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This is the first of two related articles on a study carried out between 2000 and 2003 designed to assess the prevalence, associated comorbidities, and correlates of disruptive behavior disorders in two populations of Puerto Rican children: one in the Standard Metropolitan Areas of San Juan and Caguas in Puer...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bird HR,Canino GJ,Davies M,Duarte CS,Febo V,Ramírez R,Hoven C,Wicks J,Musa G,Loeber R

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the level of self-esteem among the study population, to examine how self-esteem ratings may vary by disorder characteristics and medication use, and to identify predictors of low self-esteem while adjusting for sociodemographic factors. METHOD:In a school district-wide sample of children in spec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bussing R,Zima BT,Perwien AR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of the genetic epidemiology of substance use and misuse in adolescents. METHOD:A selective review of genetically informative research strategies, their limitations, and key findings examining issues related to the heritability of substance use and substance use disorders in children an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lynskey MT,Agrawal A,Heath AC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral group therapy program for adolescents with social phobia, simplified both in terms of time and labor intensity from a previously studied program (Social Effectiveness Therapy for Children and Adolescents) to be more appropriate for a community o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Baer S,Garland EJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children and to evaluate the utility of ASD as a predictor of PTSD. METHOD:Children hospitalized for injuries sustained in a traffic crash were enrolled in a prospective study. ASD was assessed in 243...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Winston FK

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a subset of items from the Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC) could be selected to construct a reliable autism screening tool. METHOD:A 29-item scale-the Developmental Behavior Checklist-Autism Screening Algorithm (DBC-ASA)-was developed by using items from the DBC and evaluated in a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brereton AV,Tonge BJ,Mackinnon AJ,Einfeld SL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that methylphenidate reduces thresholds for reward in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:A double-blind crossover design was used in which 16 ADHD boys, aged 8 to 13 years, received methylphenidate on one testing occasion and placebo on another. On ea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wilkison PC,Kircher JC,McMahon WM,Sloane HN

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00