Association of the DRD4 exon III polymorphism with smoking in fifteen-year-olds: a mediating role for novelty seeking?

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the level of self-esteem among the study population, to examine how self-esteem ratings may vary by disorder characteristics and medication use, and to identify predictors of low self-esteem while adjusting for sociodemographic factors. METHOD:In a school district-wide sample of children in spec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bussing R,Zima BT,Perwien AR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation between beginning to binge-eat or purge, beginning to smoke, and getting drunk for the first time. METHOD:Prospective study of 11,358 girls and boys, 10 to 15 years of age, in an ongoing cohort study who completed questionnaires in 1997 and 1998. The outcome measures were beginning to ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Field AE,Austin SB,Frazier AL,Gillman MW,Camargo CA Jr,Colditz GA

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of an intervention designed to improve outcomes for infants and toddlers in foster care. METHOD:Records were reviewed for all children who were adjudicated as in need of care in a specific parish in Louisiana between 1991 and 1998. This period included 4 years before and 4 year...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zeanah CH,Larrieu JA,Heller SS,Valliere J,Hinshaw-Fuselier S,Aoki Y,Drilling M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct an exploratory investigation of possible relationships between individual levels of social anxiety and the ability to classify emotional expressions in a group of schoolchildren observing pictures of children of similar age. METHOD:One hundred forty-nine second- and third-grade schoolchildren unde...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Battaglia M,Ogliari A,Zanoni A,Villa F,Citterio A,Binaghi F,Fossati A,Maffei C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the lifetime prevalence of medical and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin, Dexedrine) among high school seniors in the United States, and to assess substance use behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, binge drinking, marijuana, and other drug use) based on lif...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McCabe SE,West BT

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen Tourette's syndrome patients, aged 9 to 15 years, whose symptoms were not controlled with neuroleptics, were followed for various lengths of time after the application of a transdermal nicotine patch (TNP) (7 mg/24 hours) as part of an ongoing case study. While there was a broad range in individual response, a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Silver AA,Shytle RD,Philipp MK,Sanberg PR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A potentially useful tool for understanding the distribution and determinants of emotional dysregulation in children is a Child Behavior Checklist profile, comprising the Attention Problems, Anxious/Depressed, and Aggressive Behavior clinical subscales (CBCL-DP). The CBCL-DP indexes a heritable trait that inc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mick E,McGough J,Loo S,Doyle AE,Wozniak J,Wilens TE,Smalley S,McCracken J,Biederman J,Faraone SV

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental anger can have detrimental effects on children and can contribute to physical abuse. Ego-dystonic anger attacks are an underrecognized psychiatric symptom that occurs in associated with depression, with other psychiatric disorders, and in the absence of comorbid disorders. They are characterized by overwhelmi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mammen O,Shear K,Jennings K,Popper S

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness of a universal school-based depression prevention program. METHOD:Three hundred ninety-two students age 13 to 15 from two schools were randomized to intervention (RAP-Kiwi) and placebo programs run by teachers. RAP-Kiwi was an 11-session manual-based...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Merry S,McDowell H,Wild CJ,Bir J,Cunliffe R

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified psychosocial factors that differentiated 19 adolescent female suicide attempters from 21 demographically similar nonattempters in a low income, urban area. Adolescents and their parents independently completed questionnaires and participated in structured and semistructured interviews. Attempters...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： King CA,Raskin A,Gdowski CL,Butkus M,Opipari L

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of selective mutism (SM) in West Jerusalem's state preschools and evaluate social anxiety/phobia disposition (SAP), social competence (SC), markers of neurodevelopmental delay/disorder (NDD), mothers' psychological adjustment, and marital conflict in immigrant and native children with ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Elizur Y,Perednik R

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case highlighting the association of epilepsy with psychopathology is reported. The patient suffered a rare and extreme behavioral disturbance, characterized by persistent disruptive behavior and intermittent bizarre and violent outbursts. These outbursts often appeared purposeful, but some of them were later diagno...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Manford M,Cvejic H,Minde K,Andermann F,Taylor L,Savard G

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared with a control group on a comprehensive assessment battery. More ADHD teenagers had oppositional defiant disorder (68%) and conduct disorder (39%) and were rated as more impaired in social competence, behavioral and emotional adjustment, an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Anastopoulos AD,Guevremont DC,Fletcher KE

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation tested the hypothesis that low resting salivary cortisol concentration in preadolescent boys would be associated with aggressive behavior later in adolescence. Second, it tested whether personality traits would mediate this relation. METHOD:Resting salivary cortisol concentrations f...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shoal GD,Giancola PR,Kirillova GP

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical course and psychosocial correlates of unipolar depression in late adolescent women and to examine the continuity in affective disturbance from adolescence to early adulthood during the post-high school transition. METHOD:One hundred fifty-five women aged 17 or 18 years were recru...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rao U,Hammen C,Daley SE

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-Second Version (MAYSI-2) and Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Present State Voice Version (DISC-IV) and the extent to which they overlap in identifying youths with mental health concerns. METHOD:Among 325 New Jersey and So...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wasserman GA,McReynolds LS,Ko SJ,Katz LM,Cauffman E,Haxton W,Lucas CP

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an open clinical trial of clomipramine for chronic stereotypic and self-injurious behaviors in 11 consecutive patients with concomitant developmental disorders. Ten patients (91%) had marked decreases in rates of target behaviors. No seizures occurred despite the inclusion of six patients with previ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Garber HJ,McGonigle JJ,Slomka GT,Monteverde E

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine trends in the use of antipsychotic medication in Medicaid-eligible youth from 2008 to 2013 and the factors associated with this use. METHOD:Youth aged 0 to 17 years with at least one claim indicating antipsychotic medication use were identified from the network of a behavioral health managed care ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Edelsohn GA,Karpov I,Parthasarathy M,Hutchison SL,Castelnovo K,Ghuman J,Schuster JM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Temperament refers to enduring behavioral characteristics that underpin individual differences in human behavior, including risk for psychopathology. Research attempting to investigate the neurobiological basis of temperament represents an important step toward elucidating the biological mechanisms underlying...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Whittle S,Yücel M,Fornito A,Barrett A,Wood SJ,Lubman DI,Simmons J,Pantelis C,Allen NB

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the co-occurrence of autistic traits with subclinical manifestations of other psychiatric syndromes (eg, anxiety, developmental coordination disorder) extends to the general population, where there is strong evidence fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hawks ZW,Constantino JN

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over half of the world's refugee population are under the age of 18 years. This systematic review aims to summarize the current body of evidence for the prevalence of mental illness in child and adolescent refugee populations. METHOD:Eight electronic databases, gray literature, and Google Scholar were search...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Blackmore R,Gray KM,Boyle JA,Fazel M,Ranasinha S,Fitzgerald G,Misso M,Gibson-Helm M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This investigation examined psychopathology in 48 children with complex partial seizures (CPS), 39 children with primary generalized epilepsy with absence (PGE), and 59 nonepileptic children, aged 5 to 16 years, by comparing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ott D,Caplan R,Guthrie D,Siddarth P,Komo S,Shields WD,Sankar R,Kornblum H,Chayasirisobhon S

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies indicate that low resting heart rate is probably the best-replicated biological correlate of childhood antisocial and aggressive behavior. Nevertheless, there have been few longitudinal tests of this relationship, little control over potential confounds and mediators, and no test of its cross...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Raine A,Venables PH,Mednick SA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the effects of tricyclic antidepressants on sympathetic and vagal modulation of heart rate variability. METHOD:Seventy-five children and adolescents (mean age 10.5 years, SD 2.0) from therapeutic and regular schools underwent challenges of paced breathing and orthostatic postural change, while h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mezzacappa E,Steingard R,Kindlon D,Saul JP,Earls F

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (predominantly inattentive and combined types) and a comparison group on an objective measure of activity level (actigraphy). METHOD:Actigraphs were worn by 64 children (49 boys, 15 girls) during a full-day clinical diagnostic assessment;...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dane AV,Schachar RJ,Tannock R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We appreciate the thoughtful and supportive comments from Dr. Masters1 and agree that coercive parent-child relationships were often what was addressed and modified during hospitalization. Lowering seclusion and restraint rates by prohibiting them, without lowering rates of aggression, is not the desired outcome. As w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Carlson GA,Chua J,Pan K,Hasan T,Bied A,Martin A,Klein DN

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Measurement of treatment outcomes in childhood depression has traditionally focused on assessing symptoms from the clinician's perspective, without exploring other outcome domains or considering young people's perspectives. This systematic review explored the extent to which multidimensional and multi-informa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Krause KR,Bear HA,Edbrooke-Childs J,Wolpert M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little is known about how genes influence the development of symptoms included in the DSM-IV subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adolescence. The aim of this study was to examine genetic influences contributing to the development of hyperactive-impulsive symptoms and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Larsson H,Lichtenstein P,Larsson JO

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Breast-fed C-allele carriers of the rs174575 single nucleotide polymorphism in the fatty acyl desaturase 2 (FADS2) gene have been reported to show a 6.4 to 7 IQ point advantage over formula-fed C-allele carriers, with no effect of breast-feeding in GG carriers. An Australian sample was examined to determine ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Martin NW,Benyamin B,Hansell NK,Montgomery GW,Martin NG,Wright MJ,Bates TC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have followed young people with autism spectrum disorder (shortened to "autism" herein) over time, and all previous longitudinal studies have used clinical or center-based samples,1,2 leaving considerable uncertainty about the course of autism in the general population. In this issue, Simonoff and colleagu...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McGuire K,Veenstra-VanderWeele J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00