Neuropsychiatric "Comorbidity" as Causal Influence in Autism.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of the present study were to survey the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores (behavioral section) in a nonclinical population of US urban children from low-income families and to compare the distribution and pattern of scores with the normative data in the CBCL manual (1991). METHOD:The sample con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Raadal M,Milgrom P,Cauce AM,Mancl L

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To give academic researchers, government officials, and industry scientists an opportunity to assess the state of pediatric psychopharmacology and identify challenges facing professionals in the field. METHOD:Increased federal spending and the introduction of pediatric exclusivity led to large increases in p...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Deveaugh-Geiss J,March J,Shapiro M,Andreason PJ,Emslie G,Ford LM,Greenhill L,Murphy D,Prentice E,Roberts R,Silva S,Swanson JM,VAN Zwieten-Boot B,Vitiello B,Wagner KD,Mangum B

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present accounts of the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and social, family, and related factors that are associated with increased risk of CSA, using data gathered during an 18-year longitudinal study of a New Zealand birth cohort. METHOD:A birth cohort of more than 1,000 children born in Chris...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fergusson DM,Lynskey MT,Horwood LJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion disorder is a challenging diagnosis in children and adolescents. Medical and psychiatric diagnoses need to be evaluated both separately and in relation to each other. This case highlights both the diagnostic criteria for a conversion disorder in a young child and the need for an integrated medical and psych...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Woodbury MM,DeMaso DR,Goldman SJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the specificity of components of anxiety sensitivity (phrenophobia, fear of cardiovascular sensations, and fear of unsteadiness) to anxiety and depression in a sample of African-American adolescents. METHOD:Participants were 527 African-American adolescents (238 females, mean age 13.8 years) who w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lambert SF,McCreary BT,Preston JL,Schmidt NB,Joiner TE,Ialongo NS

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hirshfeld DR,Rosenbaum JF,Biederman J,Bolduc EA,Faraone SV,Snidman N,Reznick JS,Kagan J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinicians and researchers debate whether children with chronic, nonepisodic irritability should receive the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD). To address this debate, we evaluated cognitive flexibility, or the ability to adapt to changing contingencies, in three groups of children: narrow-phenotype BD (NP-B...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dickstein DP,Nelson EE,McCLURE EB,Grimley ME,Knopf L,Brotman MA,Rich BA,Pine DS,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the effects of tricyclic antidepressants on sympathetic and vagal modulation of heart rate variability. METHOD:Seventy-five children and adolescents (mean age 10.5 years, SD 2.0) from therapeutic and regular schools underwent challenges of paced breathing and orthostatic postural change, while h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mezzacappa E,Steingard R,Kindlon D,Saul JP,Earls F

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project was initiated to develop, for research purposes, new ways of classifying mental disorders based on dimensions of observable behavior and neurobiological measures. This article reviews the rationale behind the RDoC program, its goals, and central tenets; discusses ap...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kaufman J,Gelernter J,Hudziak JJ,Tyrka AR,Coplan JD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility and scientific merit of coordinating a large-scale investigation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in outpatient-eating disordered women and to evaluate the usefulness and potential adverse effects of a semistructured trauma interview. METHOD:The ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herzog DB,Staley JE,Carmody S,Robbins WM,van der Kolk BA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:I read with interest the newly published work by Kim et al. describing the covariance structure of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms.1 The authors compared many different latent class, factor analytic, and factor mixture models in a large, clinically referred sample, concluding that the ASD pheno...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Williams ZJ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A twin study design was used to examine the genetic validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related phenotypes. METHOD:Questionnaires covering ADHD symptoms were sent to the families of 2,846 school-age twins. Parent-rated symptoms were obtained for 2,082 twin pairs and teacher-rated symp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thapar A,Harrington R,Ross K,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early in my career, I was asked what "T-shirt" I wanted to wear. It was not meant literally, of course, but as a way of asking what I really wanted to focus on in my work. It was a fair question. Twenty years on, I continue to find it difficult to answer. The problem for me lay in liking too many T-shirts but not any ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Martin A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between both parental and offspring depression and the general medical problems of a sample of offspring at high and low risk for depression. METHOD:Offspring (n = 222) from families with either depressed or nondepressed parents were followed up for a period of 10 years. Data colle...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kramer RA,Warner V,Olfson M,Ebanks CM,Chaput F,Weissman MM

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors studied the hemispheric functioning of adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in relation to this group's response to positively toned emotional stimuli. METHOD:Dichotic word tests were used to measure perceptual asymmetry in 21 adolescent inpatients and 24 control subje...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker DF,Doane JA,Wexler BE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to examine the role of DNA variants of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) in smoking experimentation in adolescents and to determine the extent to which novelty seeking (NS) could account for a possible effect of DRD4 on tobacco use. METHOD:Participants were from a longitudinal stud...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Laucht M,Becker K,El-Faddagh M,Hohm E,Schmidt MH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct the first meta-analysis evaluating the internal and external validity of the sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) construct as related to or distinct from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and as associated with functional impairment and neuropsychological functioning. METHOD:Electronic da...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker SP,Leopold DR,Burns GL,Jarrett MA,Langberg JM,Marshall SA,McBurnett K,Waschbusch DA,Willcutt EG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This summary is presented as a guide for clinicians evaluating the often delicate and complex issues surrounding a child custody dispute. The historical basis of child custody and the various judicial presumptions that have guided courts, as well as the differences between performing child custody evaluation and engag...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herman SP,Bernet W

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between age and short-term clinical response to psychostimulant treatment in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine whether weight-corrected doses of optimized psychostimulant therapy varied as a function of patient age. METHOD:One hundred seve...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Findling RL,Short EJ,Manos MJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research suggests that early life adversity may affect subsequent parenting. Animal studies investigating mechanisms of transmission have focused on biological factors; whereas research in humans has emphasized cognitive and psychosocial factors. We hypothesized that neuropsychological and physiological facto...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Gonzalez A,Jenkins JM,Steiner M,Fleming AS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The period spanning late childhood and early adulthood is of critical importance to mental health. This is a time of extensive brain reorganization, driven by interactions between environmental exposures, changes in the social role of individuals, and biologically programmed processes, which sets the foundation for ad...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Frangou S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prominent noncore symptom of autistic disorder is disturbed sleep, but relatively few studies have investigated this symptom. METHOD:A multimethod approach assessed the quantity and quality of sleep in 194 children (68 with autism [AUT], 57 with developmental delay without autism [DD], 69 with typical deve...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goodlin-Jones BL,Tang K,Liu J,Anders TF

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties of the Child Stress Disorders Checklist (CSDC), a 36-item observer-report instrument that measures acute stress and posttraumatic symptoms in children. METHOD:The CSDC was administered to parents of 43 children with acute burns and 41 children who had experienced a traff...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Saxe G,Chawla N,Stoddard F,Kassam-Adams N,Courtney D,Cunningham K,Lopez C,Hall E,Sheridan R,King D,King L

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of clomipramine in the treatment of young adults with autistic disorder. Four of five outpatients with autistic disorder showed significant improvement in social relatedness, obsessive compulsive symptoms, and aggressive and impulsive behavior with clomipramin...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McDougle CJ,Price LH,Volkmar FR,Goodman WK,Ward-O'Brien D,Nielsen J,Bregman J,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jeffrey A. Gray has proposed a model in which conduct disorder (CD) is viewed as the result of both excessive activity of a behavioral activation system that mediates appetitive and aggressive behavior and deficient activity of a behavioral inhibition system that mediates both anxiety and the inhibition of behavior in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walker JL,Lahey BB,Russo MF,Frick PJ,Christ MA,McBurnett K,Loeber R,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Green SM

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selected literature is reviewed regarding the question, How may children's self-control skills be developed or improved through training? It is premature to give up on psychosocial methods of training self-control. Self-control is fostered by being in a long-term positive relationship with a dependable person who comm...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Strayhorn JM Jr

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific reading disability is an example of a complex behavioral disorder which is clinically heterogeneous. It is probably also heterogeneous at the levels of etiology and process (pathogenesis), but there may not be a 1:1:1 mapping of etiology to process to clinical outcome. Thus, classification of cases by clinica...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith SD,Pennington BF,Kimberling WJ,Ing PS

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gender differences, including younger age of onset and greater premorbid deficits in men, have been reported in adult-onset schizophrenia. This study comprehensively evaluated gender differences in childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), a rare variant of the disorder. METHOD:Demographic, premorbid, clinical, f...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ordóñez AE,Loeb FF,Zhou X,Shora L,Berman RA,Broadnax DD,Gochman P,Liu S,Rapoport JL

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comorbidity of depression and anxiety is a major global health problem. A 2015 report examining response patterns of 74,000 adults across 27 World Mental Health surveys in 24 countries showed a very high comorbidity between a diagnosis of lifetime DSM-IV1 major depressive disorder and a diagnosis of any anxiety di...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Glowinski AL

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although increased evidence of disproportionate psychosocial risk and other health problems encountered by lesbian, gay male, and bisexual (LGB) youths has emerged, no study has described how the topic of homosexuality is addressed within child and adolescent residency psychiatry training. METHOD:Residency t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Townsend MH,Wallick MM,Pleak RR,Cambre KM

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00