Risk factors for conduct disorder and oppositional/defiant disorder: evidence from a New Zealand birth cohort.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress resilience was assessed in 81 school-age children, from within 32 families acknowledging severe psychosocial stress. Resilient and nonresilient children, identified via competence and behavior disorder measures from school and home, were compared. METHOD:Parents and teachers completed questionnaires a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith J,Prior M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the progression in development of moral-emotional responsiveness in children and adolescents and to examine the relationship of this progression with previously identified stages of conceptualization of conscience. METHOD:Using three semistructured questions from the S...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stilwell BM,Galvin M,Kopta SM,Norton JA Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess critically the short-term efficacy and safety of carbamazepine in the reduction of aggressiveness in children with diagnosed conduct disorder. METHOD:Subjects were children aged 5 to 12 years who were hospitalized for treatment-resistant aggressiveness and explosiveness and who had diagnosed conduc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Cueva JE,Overall JE,Small AM,Armenteros JL,Perry R,Campbell M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified psychosocial factors that differentiated 19 adolescent female suicide attempters from 21 demographically similar nonattempters in a low income, urban area. Adolescents and their parents independently completed questionnaires and participated in structured and semistructured interviews. Attempters...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： King CA,Raskin A,Gdowski CL,Butkus M,Opipari L

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of desipramine (DMI) on autonomic control of the heart. METHODS:Blood pressure, RR interval (the time between successive heart beats), and RR interval variability, a noninvasive measure of autonomic control of the heart, were assessed in 13 subjects younger than 30 years old. RESULTS:D...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walsh BT,Giardina EG,Sloan RP,Greenhill L,Goldfein J

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent review of nonbehavioral child and adolescent psychotherapy, it was concluded that the magnitude of methodological flaws in this body of research precluded an evaluation of effectiveness. However, recent quantitative reviews of child and adolescent therapy have concluded that nonbehavioral therapy is relati...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Shirk SR,Russell RL

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) implementation in a general child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit and to provide preliminary effectiveness data on DBT versus treatment as usual (TAU). METHOD:Sixty-two adolescents with suicide attempts or suicidal ideation were admi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Katz LY,Cox BJ,Gunasekara S,Miller AL

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a subset of items from the Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC) could be selected to construct a reliable autism screening tool. METHOD:A 29-item scale-the Developmental Behavior Checklist-Autism Screening Algorithm (DBC-ASA)-was developed by using items from the DBC and evaluated in a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brereton AV,Tonge BJ,Mackinnon AJ,Einfeld SL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of sex, latitude, and behavior problems on symptoms related to pediatric seasonal affective disorder among seventh and ninth graders. METHOD:A school survey including a modified version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire was carried out in 2 Finnish cities located in the 6...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sourander A,Koskelainen M,Helenius H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dissociation in a clinical sample of trauma-exposed adolescents by evaluating evidence for the depersonalization/derealization dissociative subtype of PTSD as defined by the DSM-5 and then examining a broade...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Choi KR,Seng JS,Briggs EC,Munro-Kramer ML,Graham-Bermann SA,Lee RC,Ford JD

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dysfunctions in both emotion regulation and social cognition (understanding behavior in mental state terms, theory of mind or mentalizing) have been proposed as explanations for disturbances of interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study aimed to examine mentalizing in adolesce...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sharp C,Pane H,Ha C,Venta A,Patel AB,Sturek J,Fonagy P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the prevalence of depressive disorders in a sample of 56 7- to 12-year-old maltreated children. Overall, 18% of the sample met the diagnostic criteria for major depression, and 25% met the criteria for dysthymia, with the majority of the children who met the criteria for major depression also meeti...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kaufman J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychostimulants are partially effective in reducing cognitive dysfunction associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Cognitive effects of guanfacine, an alternative treatment, are poorly understood. Given its distinct action on α2A receptors, guanfacine may have different or complementa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bilder RM,Loo SK,McGough JJ,Whelan F,Hellemann G,Sugar C,Del'Homme M,Sturm A,Cowen J,Hanada G,McCracken JT

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the level of negative emotions-anxiety, depression, aggression, and impulsivity-in hospitalized adolescents with a history of either a single or multiple suicide attempts. METHOD:Thirty-two adolescents hospitalized for a first suicide attempt, 19 hospitalized for a repeated attempt (fifth or more)...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stein D,Apter A,Ratzoni G,Har-Even D,Avidan G

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This practice parameter describes the epidemiology, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, course, risk factors, and pharmacological and psychotherapy treatments of children and adolescents with major depressive or dysthymic disorders. Side effects of the antidepressants, particularly the risk of suicidal ideation ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Brent D,AACAP Work Group on Quality Issues.,Bernet W,Bukstein O,Walter H,Benson RS,Chrisman A,Farchione T,Greenhill L,Hamilton J,Keable H,Kinlan J,Schoettle U,Stock S,Ptakowski KK,Medicus J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child and adolescent psychiatry is rife with examples of the sustained effects of early experience on brain function. The study of behavioral genetics provides evidence for a relation between genomic variation and personality and with the risk for psychopathology. A pressing challenge is that of conceptually ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bagot RC,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The neurophysiological basis of bipolar disorder in youths remains poorly understood. Neurofunctional and neuropathologic studies have implicated the amygdala as a primary brain structure involved in the regulation of emotion. Because one of the cardinal features of bipolar disorder is mood dysregulation, str...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfeifer JC,Welge J,Strakowski SM,Adler CM,DelBello MP

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysmorphology--in the form of minor physical anomalies--has been frequently reported in children with attention deficit disorder (ADD). The authors report an overrepresentation of minor physical anomalies in both ADD probands and their first-degree relatives. Further, ADD probands who are not dysmorphic have non-ADD r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Deutsch CK,Matthysse S,Swanson JM,Farkas LG

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion disorder is a challenging diagnosis in children and adolescents. Medical and psychiatric diagnoses need to be evaluated both separately and in relation to each other. This case highlights both the diagnostic criteria for a conversion disorder in a young child and the need for an integrated medical and psych...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Woodbury MM,DeMaso DR,Goldman SJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen Tourette's syndrome patients, aged 9 to 15 years, whose symptoms were not controlled with neuroleptics, were followed for various lengths of time after the application of a transdermal nicotine patch (TNP) (7 mg/24 hours) as part of an ongoing case study. While there was a broad range in individual response, a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Silver AA,Shytle RD,Philipp MK,Sanberg PR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-three child and adolescent patients meeting operational criteria for depression and 68 non-depressed child psychiatric controls were followed into adulthood. Twenty-one percent of the depressed group had had conduct disorder (CD) in conjunction with their index depression. Depressed children with comorbid CD did...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Harrington R,Fudge H,Rutter M,Pickles A,Hill J

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the treatment implications of a reported history of maltreatment in a sample of 343 children referred to Los Angeles area mental health clinics for emotional and behavioral problems. METHOD:Child Protective Service records identified 161 of the 343 families as having a documented history of maltre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lau AS,Weisz JR

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of (1) individual cognitive-behavioral family-based therapy (CBFT); (2) group CBFT; and (3) a waitlist control group in the treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:This study, conducted at a university clinic in Brisbane, Australia, involved 77 chi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barrett P,Healy-Farrell L,March JS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate abnormalities of thalamocortical and intrathalamic functional connectivity (FC) in children with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) during light non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep using a simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG)-functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) method. METHOD:Polys...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Yu B,Xiao S,You Y,Ma H,Peng M,Hou Y,Guo Q

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The two primary-seemingly contradictory-strategies for classifying child psychiatric syndromes are categorical and dimensional; conceptual ambiguities appear to be greatest for polythetic syndromes such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recently, a compelling alternative has emerged that integrates both cate...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kim H,Keifer C,Rodriguez-Seijas C,Eaton N,Lerner M,Gadow K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Parental psychiatric symptoms can negatively affect the outcome of children's psychopathology. Studies thus far have mainly shown a negative effect of maternal depression. This study examined the associations between a broad range of psychiatric symptoms in mothers and fathers and the child's outcome. METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wesseldijk LW,Dieleman GC,van Steensel FJA,Bleijenberg EJ,Bartels M,Bögels SM,Middeldorp CM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article first summarizes key research findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study from 1987 to the present, and focuses on delinquency in 1,517 young men who have been followed up from late childhood into their 20s. Second, the article addresses how indicators of self-control prospectively predict later off...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Loeber R,Menting B,Lynam DR,Moffitt TE,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Stallings R,Farrington DP,Pardini D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a double-blind, placebo design, we evaluated 96 attention-deficit hyperactivity disordered children for the effects of methylphenidate alone and in combination with behavioral parent training plus child self-control instruction. Seventy one of the children completed the treatment protocol. As reported previously...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ialongo NS,Horn WF,Pascoe JM,Greenberg G,Packard T,Lopez M,Wagner A,Puttler L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:With each recurrence the prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD) worsens, indicating the need to identify the factors associated with increased recurrence risk. The course of BD is heterogenous and although risk factors for recurrence for the group as a whole have been reported in the literature, identification of...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Merranko JA,Gill MK,Hafeman D,Goldstein T,Goldstein B,Hower H,Strober M,Axelson D,Ryan N,Yen S,Diler R,Iyengar S,Kattan MW,Weinstock L,Keller M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This investigation examined psychopathology in 48 children with complex partial seizures (CPS), 39 children with primary generalized epilepsy with absence (PGE), and 59 nonepileptic children, aged 5 to 16 years, by comparing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ott D,Caplan R,Guthrie D,Siddarth P,Komo S,Shields WD,Sankar R,Kornblum H,Chayasirisobhon S

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00