Mood, latitude, and seasonality among adolescents.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of sex, latitude, and behavior problems on symptoms related to pediatric seasonal affective disorder among seventh and ninth graders. METHOD:A school survey including a modified version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire was carried out in 2 Finnish cities located in the 60th and 67th northern latitudes. Altogether 1,458 questionnaires were analyzed, representing 89% of the target population. RESULTS:Seasonal changes in mood and behavior were commonly reported among seventh and ninth graders. A high Global Seasonality score (> 95th percentile) was associated with female gender and emotional and hyperactivity symptoms. During February and March, girls living in the 67th latitude reported more seasonal distress than girls living at the 60th latitude. CONCLUSIONS:It is important to recognize pediatric seasonal affective disorder and related problems among adolescents. Seasonal alterations in child and adolescent behavior are not well understood and need to be investigated more thoroughly.

authors

Sourander A,Koskelainen M,Helenius H

doi

10.1097/00004583-199910000-00016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1271-6

issue

10

eissn

0890-8567

issn

1527-5418

pii

S0890-8567(09)63242-1

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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