Anxiety sensitivity in African-American adolescents: evidence of symptom specificity of anxiety sensitivity components.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress resilience was assessed in 81 school-age children, from within 32 families acknowledging severe psychosocial stress. Resilient and nonresilient children, identified via competence and behavior disorder measures from school and home, were compared. METHOD:Parents and teachers completed questionnaires a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith J,Prior M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little is known about how genes influence the development of symptoms included in the DSM-IV subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adolescence. The aim of this study was to examine genetic influences contributing to the development of hyperactive-impulsive symptoms and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Larsson H,Lichtenstein P,Larsson JO

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a double-blind, placebo design, we evaluated 96 attention-deficit hyperactivity disordered children for the effects of methylphenidate alone and in combination with behavioral parent training plus child self-control instruction. Seventy one of the children completed the treatment protocol. As reported previously...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ialongo NS,Horn WF,Pascoe JM,Greenberg G,Packard T,Lopez M,Wagner A,Puttler L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Popular opinion holds that youngsters in corrections programs are delinquents in need of reform, whereas youngsters in psychiatric settings have mental health problems and need therapy. Yet some literature suggests that youth in the two settings may not differ greatly in their mental health status. The authors compare...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Cohen R,Parmelee DX,Irwin L,Weisz JR,Howard P,Purcell P,Best AM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The everyday experiences of a community sample of adolescents differing in anxiety level were compared by means of electronic diaries. METHOD:One hundred fifty-five ninth-grade adolescents completed electronic diaries every 30 minutes for two 4-day intervals, reporting their moods, activities, social setting...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Henker B,Whalen CK,Jamner LD,Delfino RJ

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article published in this issue of the Journal by Bear et al.1 is the first to use meta-analytic procedures to try to understand the value of psychotherapy for pediatric anxiety and depression as usually delivered in the community. The authors scoured the literature for psychotherapy clinical trials that used trea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walkup JT,Parkhurst J,Lavigne J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hirshfeld DR,Rosenbaum JF,Biederman J,Bolduc EA,Faraone SV,Snidman N,Reznick JS,Kagan J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the independent effects of parental depression and family discord on offspring psychopathology among children at high and low risk of depression. METHOD:Family discord factors were assessed when subjects were approximately 17 years old, and offspring diagnoses were assessed about 20 years later....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pilowsky DJ,Wickramaratne P,Nomura Y,Weissman MM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an algorithm for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be implemented in a community mental health center. METHOD:Fifty child and adolescent patients at Texas community mental health centers who met criteria for ADHD were treated according to an algorithm-b...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pliszka SR,Lopez M,Crismon ML,Toprac MG,Hughes CW,Emslie GJ,Boemer C

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the social, family background, and individual antecedents of conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), the extent to which CD and ODD symptoms were predicted by common environmental risk factors, and the extent to which the antecedents of CD and ODD accounted for the comorbidit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Akathesia is a common side effect of neuroleptic medication and has been reported to occur in patients with Tourette's Syndrome (TS). In TS, the differentiation between untreated hyperactivity and akathesia can be difficult. A case of neuroleptic treated TS with hyperactivity versus akathesia is presented in which pro...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chandler JD

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-two sexually abused children were studied using structured interviews and standardized instruments to determine the frequency of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated symptoms. Of these sexually abused children, 43.9% met DSM-III-R PTSD criteria; 53.8% of children abused by fathers, 42.4% abused ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McLeer SV,Deblinger E,Henry D,Orvaschel H

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine long-term attention problems and their cognitive correlates after childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Data were drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study conducted between 1992 and 2002. Participants included 41 children with severe TBI, 41 with moderate TBI, and 50 with orthopedic i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Yeates KO,Armstrong K,Janusz J,Taylor HG,Wade S,Stancin T,Drotar D

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study retrospectively examined the effects of clonidine, both alone and combined with psychostimulants, on the electrocardiograms (ECGs) of children and adolescents. Two pediatric cardiologists, blinded to treatment condition, examined pre- and posttreatment ECGs in 42 subjects treated with clonidine for attentio...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kofoed L,Tadepalli G,Oesterheld JR,Awadallah S,Shapiro R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To comment on the article in this issue of the Journal by Professor Michael Rutter, "Environmentally Mediated Risks for Psychopathology: Research Strategies and Findings," in the context of current research findings on gene-environment interaction, epigenetics, and gene expression. METHOD:Animal and human st...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kramer DA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation between beginning to binge-eat or purge, beginning to smoke, and getting drunk for the first time. METHOD:Prospective study of 11,358 girls and boys, 10 to 15 years of age, in an ongoing cohort study who completed questionnaires in 1997 and 1998. The outcome measures were beginning to ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Field AE,Austin SB,Frazier AL,Gillman MW,Camargo CA Jr,Colditz GA

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate group differences, the within-group distributions, and the clinical correlates of platelet serotonin (5-HT) levels in pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). METHOD:Platelet 5-HT levels were measured in Dutch children and young adults, recruited from 2001 through 2003, with PDD (autism, Asper...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mulder EJ,Anderson GM,Kema IP,de Bildt A,van Lang ND,den Boer JA,Minderaa RB

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare, in adolescents and adults with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, eating disorder symptomatology and comorbid affective and anxiety states. METHOD:Two hundred fifty consecutive, female inpatients on an eating disorders unit were studied. They were given the Beck Depression Inventory; the Depre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Heebink DM,Sunday SR,Halmi KA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sudden death of three children receiving the tricyclic antidepressant medication desipramine for behavioral disorders was reported in 1990. We now provide new information about these children and describe a fourth case. Because desipramine is a useful medication for many children, these deaths pose clinical dilemm...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Riddle MA,Geller B,Ryan N

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the hypothesis that specific types of maternal touch that might promote infant growth are reduced in cases of failure to thrive (FTT) and tested reports that maternal physical interaction and physical affection are diminished in FTT. METHODS:Frequencies of operationally defined matern...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Polan HJ,Ward MJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether behaviors of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity among adolescents in Northern Finland reflect qualitatively distinct subtypes of ADHD, variants along a single continuum of severity, or of severity differences within subtypes. METHOD:Latent class models, exploratory factor mode...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lubke GH,Muthén B,Moilanen IK,McGough JJ,Loo SK,Swanson JM,Yang MH,Taanila A,Hurtig T,Järvelin MR,Smalley SL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride (d-MPH, Focalin) for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to test an a priori hypothesis that d-MPH would have a longer duration of action than d,l-threo-methylphenidate (d,l-MPH). METHOD:This was a random...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wigal S,Swanson JM,Feifel D,Sangal RB,Elia J,Casat CD,Zeldis JB,Conners CK

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the predictors of treatment outcome across treatments, as well as those associated with differential treatment response. METHOD:One hundred seven adolescent outpatients, aged 13 to 18 years, with DSM-III-R major depression were randomly assigned to one of three manual-based, brief (12 to 16 session...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brent DA,Kolko DJ,Birmaher B,Baugher M,Bridge J,Roth C,Holder D

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the persistence of sleep problems in preschool children with autism and two matched comparison groups: children with developmental delay without autism and typically developing children. Sleep problems were defined subjectively by parent report, by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goodlin-Jones B,Schwichtenberg AJ,Iosif AM,Tang K,Liu J,Anders TF

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R anxiety disorders and intrafamilial stress ratings were determined in 23 children with hemophilia, 37 children with asthma, and 31 healthy children. METHOD:Diagnoses were made using the parent and child versions of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bussing R,Burket RC

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emotional impulsiveness (EI) may be a central feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contributing impairment beyond the two ADHD dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. METHOD:We evaluated EI in hyperactive (N = 135) and control (N = 75) children followed to adulthood (me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barkley RA,Fischer M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Videotaped interrater reliability was assessed with the K-SADS-III-R on 25 children with a mean age of 10:9. Kappa statistics were computed in syndromes with a frequency rate of at least 20%. The following mean kappas were obtained: major depression = 0.83; overanxious disorder = 0.85; separation anxiety = 0.85; simpl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ambrosini PJ,Metz C,Prabucki K,Lee JC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As members of the Global Mental Health and Psychiatry Caucus of the American Psychiatric Association (APA), we would like to express our grave concerns about the ongoing policies and treatment of asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants coming to the United States, and the adverse mental health sequelae that such poli...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mahmoud H,Fleming JL,Halbreich U,Mahdanian A,Apter G,Lisotto MJ,Colon-Rivera H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to explore sex differences in autistic traits in relation to diagnosis, to elucidate factors that might differentially impact whether girls versus boys meet diagnostic criteria for autism or a related autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHOD:Data from a large population-based sample of childre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dworzynski K,Ronald A,Bolton P,Happé F

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The members of the DSM-III-R Advisory Committee responsible for the diagnostic criteria for the disruptive behavior disorders (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder) were able to reach agreement on potential items to be included in the final diagnostic criteria. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Spitzer RL,Davies M,Barkley RA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00