Abnormal Spontaneous Regional Brain Activity in Young Patients With Anorexia Nervosa.

abstract：:In 2009, Dr. Anthony Fauci stated, "The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was a defining event in the history of public health."1 In 2020, a popular medical website suggested that the 1918 pandemic may offer "lasting lessons for the world in the grip of COVID-19."2 One lesson from the 1918 pandemic relates to residual long...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Swanson JM,Volkow ND

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine noradrenergic (NA) function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by replicating and expanding upon a previous finding that ADHD children with and without reading disabilities (RD) differ in plasma levels of the NA metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG). METHO...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Halperin JM,Newcorn JH,Koda VH,Pick L,McKay KE,Knott P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify trajectories of substance use disorders (SUDs) in youth during the 12 years after detention and how gender, race/ethnicity, and age at baseline predict trajectories. METHOD:As part of the Northwestern Juvenile Project, a longitudinal study of 1,829 youth randomly sampled from detention in Chicago...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Welty LJ,Hershfield JA,Abram KM,Han H,Byck GR,Teplin LA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Temperament refers to enduring behavioral characteristics that underpin individual differences in human behavior, including risk for psychopathology. Research attempting to investigate the neurobiological basis of temperament represents an important step toward elucidating the biological mechanisms underlying...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Whittle S,Yücel M,Fornito A,Barrett A,Wood SJ,Lubman DI,Simmons J,Pantelis C,Allen NB

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders was investigated among 52 adolescent substance abusers and 23 non-substance-abusing adolescents with conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorders, admitted to the same inpatient facility. METHOD:During independent face-to-face interviews with parent(s) or caretaker(s) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hovens JG,Cantwell DP,Kiriakos R

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the theoretical merit and empirical validity of models designed to predict response to methylphenidate (MPH) among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:Seventy-six children with ADHD received each of 4 counterbalanced doses of MPH (5, 10, 15, and 20 mg) in the con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Denney CB,Rapport MD

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimizing the duration of untreated psychosis and providing comprehensive early intervention including the use of antipsychotics reflects best practice in the treatment of first-episode psychosis (FEP).1 The adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are well known, namely, weight gain, hyperglycemia,...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Edelsohn GA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs) have social interaction deficits, delayed communication, and repetitive behaviors as well as impairments in adaptive functioning. Many children actually show a decline in adaptive skills compared with age mates over time. METHOD:This 24-week, three-site,...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Scahill L,McDougle CJ,Aman MG,Johnson C,Handen B,Bearss K,Dziura J,Butter E,Swiezy NG,Arnold LE,Stigler KA,Sukhodolsky DD,Lecavalier L,Pozdol SL,Nikolov R,Hollway JA,Korzekwa P,Gavaletz A,Kohn AE,Koenig K,Grinnon

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although generalized anxiety is an important clinical problem among adolescents, there are no interview procedures to provide a global anxiety rating that have demonstrated reliability and validity for this population. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) is a general measure of anxiety that was developed...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Clark DB,Donovan JE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Considerable research examines fear conditioning in adult anxiety disorders but few studies examine youths. Adult data suggest that anxiety disorders involve elevated fear but intact differential conditioning. We used a novel paradigm to assess fear conditioning in pediatric anxiety patients. METHOD:Sixteen ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lau JYF,Lissek S,Nelson EE,Lee Y,Roberson-Nay R,Poeth K,Jenness J,Ernst M,Grillon C,Pine DS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The two primary-seemingly contradictory-strategies for classifying child psychiatric syndromes are categorical and dimensional; conceptual ambiguities appear to be greatest for polythetic syndromes such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recently, a compelling alternative has emerged that integrates both cate...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kim H,Keifer C,Rodriguez-Seijas C,Eaton N,Lerner M,Gadow K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between cognitive variables and time until suicide attempts among 180 adolescents who were monitored for as much as 6.9 years after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. METHOD:In a prospective naturalistic study, adolescents were assessed at the time of their psychiatric h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goldston DB,Daniel SS,Reboussin BA,Reboussin DM,Frazier PH,Harris AE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This longitudinal study examined whether responsiveness of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) in childhood predicts adolescent aggression. METHOD:Boys (N = 33) with disruptive behavior disorders who received assessments of central 5-HT function via the prolactin response to fenfluramine between 1990 and 1...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Halperin JM,Kalmar JH,Schulz KP,Marks DJ,Sharma V,Newcorn JH

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Family environmental factors as well as parental attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) status have shown associations with variability in ADHD. The purpose of the present study was to examine the links among family environment, parental psychiatric diagnosis, and child impairment within a sample of ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pressman LJ,Loo SK,Carpenter EM,Asarnow JR,Lynn D,McCRACKEN JT,MCGough JJ,Lubke GH,Yang MH,Smalley SL

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Growing awareness that symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) transcend multiple diagnostic categories, and major advances in the identification of genetic syndromes associated with ASD, have led to widespread use of ASD symptom measures in etiologic studies of neurodevelopmental disorders. Insufficient c...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Havdahl KA,Hus Bal V,Huerta M,Pickles A,Øyen AS,Stoltenberg C,Lord C,Bishop SL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child psychiatric epidemiology over the last 25 years is reviewed in terms of conceptual and methodological issues arising out of substantive findings. The Isle of Wight surveys undertaken in the mid-1960s are briefly described to establish a starting point, and progress since then is reviewed in terms of topics not o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rutter M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although most people will experience a traumatic event at some point in their life, only some will develop significant psychological symptoms in the aftermath. In the current study, we use a preexisting longitudinal study located in Long Island to examine the impact of Hurricane Sandy on internalizing symptom...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Meyer A,Danielson CK,Danzig AP,Bhatia V,Black SR,Bromet E,Carlson G,Hajcak G,Kotov R,Klein DN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While Adderall has been available for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for several years, there are few controlled studies comparing it to methylphenidate. METHOD:Fifty-eight children with ADHD (mean age 8.1 +/- 1.4 years) were randomly assigned to receive placebo, methylpheni...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pliszka SR,Browne RG,Olvera RL,Wynne SK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This is the first of two related articles on a study carried out between 2000 and 2003 designed to assess the prevalence, associated comorbidities, and correlates of disruptive behavior disorders in two populations of Puerto Rican children: one in the Standard Metropolitan Areas of San Juan and Caguas in Puer...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bird HR,Canino GJ,Davies M,Duarte CS,Febo V,Ramírez R,Hoven C,Wicks J,Musa G,Loeber R

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the concurrent criterion validity of the Revised Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-R), a structured lay-administered instrument designed for use in community studies, under conditions designed to provide strict controls for information and method variance. METHOD:The DISC-R was comp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Piacentini J,Shaffer D,Fisher P,Schwab-Stone M,Davies M,Gioia P

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We spend approximately a third of our lives sleeping, and many DSM-IV and DSM-5 disorders have sleep problems listed as diagnostic features and are often considered "comorbidities." However, very little is known about the role sleep problems play in the etiology of psychiatric disorders such as attention-deficit/hyper...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Arns M,Vollebregt MA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early in my career, I was asked what "T-shirt" I wanted to wear. It was not meant literally, of course, but as a way of asking what I really wanted to focus on in my work. It was a fair question. Twenty years on, I continue to find it difficult to answer. The problem for me lay in liking too many T-shirts but not any ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Martin A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between parental expressed emotion (EE) and adolescent self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB), as well as potential mediators and moderators of this relationship. METHOD:Thirty-six adolescents ages 12 to 17 years recruited from the community (2004-2005) provided dat...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wedig MM,Nock MK

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The period spanning late childhood and early adulthood is of critical importance to mental health. This is a time of extensive brain reorganization, driven by interactions between environmental exposures, changes in the social role of individuals, and biologically programmed processes, which sets the foundation for ad...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Frangou S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate empirically the implications of choosing different thresholds to classify conduct disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder for estimating prevalence, test-retest reliability of measurement, and informant (parent/teacher) agreement and for evaluating comorbidity and associated features...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boyle MH,Offord DR,Racine Y,Szatmari P,Fleming JE,Sanford M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over half of the world's refugee population are under the age of 18 years. This systematic review aims to summarize the current body of evidence for the prevalence of mental illness in child and adolescent refugee populations. METHOD:Eight electronic databases, gray literature, and Google Scholar were search...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Blackmore R,Gray KM,Boyle JA,Fazel M,Ranasinha S,Fitzgerald G,Misso M,Gibson-Helm M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although early head and body overgrowth have been well documented in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), their prevalence and significance remain unclear. It is also unclear whether overgrowth affects males and females differentially, and whether it is associated with clinical outcomes later in life. METHOD:To e...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Campbell DJ,Chang J,Chawarska K

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a reliable and valid child and parent self-report instrument to screen children with anxiety disorders. METHOD:An 85-item questionnaire was administered to 341 outpatient children and adolescents and 300 parents. Utilizing item analyses and factor analyses, the original scale was reduced to 38 ite...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Khetarpal S,Brent D,Cully M,Balach L,Kaufman J,Neer SM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific reading disability is an example of a complex behavioral disorder which is clinically heterogeneous. It is probably also heterogeneous at the levels of etiology and process (pathogenesis), but there may not be a 1:1:1 mapping of etiology to process to clinical outcome. Thus, classification of cases by clinica...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith SD,Pennington BF,Kimberling WJ,Ing PS

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the familial clustering of affective disorders among first-degree relatives of prepubertal versus adult probands with mood disorders. METHOD:The Family History-Research Diagnostic Criteria (FH-RDC) assessment instrument was used to obtain data on first-degree relatives of all probands. Logistic re...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Neuman RJ,Geller B,Rice JP,Todd RD

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00