A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of Adderall and methylphenidate in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

abstract：:Internal consistency of the major diagnostic categories for children was assessed, using the symptom scale scores of the Child Assessment Schedule. Alpha coefficients were calculated for three samples: 116 nonpsychotic psychiatrically disturbed children, 63 children with cystic fibrosis, and 177 children from a commun...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hodges K,Saunders WB,Kashani J,Hamlett K,Thompson RJ Jr

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders among preschool children in a primary care pediatric sample. METHOD:In a two-stage design, 3,860 preschool children were screened; 510 received fuller evaluations. RESULTS:For quantitative assessment of disorder (> or = 90th percentile), pr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lavigne JV,Gibbons RD,Christoffel KK,Arend R,Rosenbaum D,Binns H,Dawson N,Sobel H,Isaacs C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lithium carbonate (Li) or divalproex sodium (DVPX) may be effective for some juveniles with bipolar disorder. Many youths with bipolar disorder do not respond to DVPX or Li monotherapy. An open-label study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of combination DVPX and Li therapy with youths diagnosed with...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Findling RL,McNamara NK,Gracious BL,Youngstrom EA,Stansbrey RJ,Reed MD,Demeter CA,Branicky LA,Fisher KE,Calabrese JR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This summary describes the psychiatric assessment of infants and toddlers (0-36 months) and supports the growth of infant and toddler psychiatry, a rapidly developing field. Infants and toddlers are brought to clinical attention because of concerns about emotional, behavioral, relational, or developmental difficulties...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thomas JM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prominent noncore symptom of autistic disorder is disturbed sleep, but relatively few studies have investigated this symptom. METHOD:A multimethod approach assessed the quantity and quality of sleep in 194 children (68 with autism [AUT], 57 with developmental delay without autism [DD], 69 with typical deve...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goodlin-Jones BL,Tang K,Liu J,Anders TF

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child and adult general population studies of psychiatric disorder were systematically reviewed for data on the co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorders. For both sexes, both depressive and anxiety disorders co-occurred with conduct disorder (and its adult outcomes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zoccolillo M

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the applicability of personality disorder criteria to adolescent inpatients by evaluating internal consistency and criterion overlap. METHOD:Thirty-eight adolescents and 28 adults were assessed with the Personality Disorder Examination. Within-category cohesiveness (internal consistency)...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Becker DF,Grilo CM,Morey LC,Walker ML,Edell WS,McGlashan TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship between neuropsychological measures of inhibition and sustained attention and structural brain differences in the regions of the caudate and the frontal region was examined in males with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADD/H). METHOD:Ten males with ADD/H (aged 8-17) and 11 mal...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Semrud-Clikeman M,Steingard RJ,Filipek P,Biederman J,Bekken K,Renshaw PF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinical research depends on the participation of representative samples. At the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the Workgroup on Research conducted a research forum with the purpose of improving recruitment and retention of children and adolescents in research ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hinshaw SP,Hoagwood K,Jensen PS,Kratochvil C,Bickman L,Clarke G,Abikoff HB,Atkins M,Vitiello B

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in cognitive flexibility and response inhibition have been linked to perturbations in cortico-striatal-thalamic circuitry in adult obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Although similar cognitive deficits have been identified in pediatric OCD, few neuroimaging studies have been conducted to examine it...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Britton JC,Rauch SL,Rosso IM,Killgore WD,Price LM,Ragan J,Chosak A,Hezel DM,Pine DS,Leibenluft E,Pauls DL,Jenike MA,Stewart SE

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main aim of this study was to evaluate the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depression (MD) in adolescent and young adult females. METHOD:Subjects were females with (n = 140) and without (n = 122) ADHD ascertained from pediatric and psychiatric settings. Subje...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Biederman J,Ball SW,Monuteaux MC,Mick E,Spencer TJ,McCREARY M,Cote M,Faraone SV

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties of the Child Stress Disorders Checklist (CSDC), a 36-item observer-report instrument that measures acute stress and posttraumatic symptoms in children. METHOD:The CSDC was administered to parents of 43 children with acute burns and 41 children who had experienced a traff...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Saxe G,Chawla N,Stoddard F,Kassam-Adams N,Courtney D,Cunningham K,Lopez C,Hall E,Sheridan R,King D,King L

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Suicidal behavior and self-harm are common in adolescents and are associated with elevated psychopathology, risk of suicide, and demand for clinical services. Despite recent advances in the understanding and treatment of self-harm and links between self-harm and suicide and risk of suicide attempt, progress i...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ougrin D,Tranah T,Stahl D,Moran P,Asarnow JR

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimizing the duration of untreated psychosis and providing comprehensive early intervention including the use of antipsychotics reflects best practice in the treatment of first-episode psychosis (FEP).1 The adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are well known, namely, weight gain, hyperglycemia,...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Edelsohn GA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mania occurs sometimes in association with an organic condition affecting the brain. A case of a 15-year-old girl with secondary mania related to multiple sclerosis is described, along with a selective review of the subject. The English-language literature published from 1986 to 1994 was reviewed, but geriatric and me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Heilä H,Turpeinen P,Erkinjuntti T

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents the results of a psychiatric epidemiological survey using a sample of adolescents from refugee families. METHOD:The sample included 203 adolescents, aged 13 to 19 years, coming from 35 countries. Psychopathology was assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.25...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Tousignant M,Habimana E,Biron C,Malo C,Sidoli-LeBlanc E,Bendris N

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the lifetime prevalence of medical and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin, Dexedrine) among high school seniors in the United States, and to assess substance use behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, binge drinking, marijuana, and other drug use) based on lif...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McCabe SE,West BT

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sensory over-responsivity (SOR), defined as a negative response to or avoidance of sensory stimuli, is both highly prevalent and extremely impairing in youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), yet little is known about the neurological bases of SOR. This study aimed to examine the functional neural correl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Green SA,Rudie JD,Colich NL,Wood JJ,Shirinyan D,Hernandez L,Tottenham N,Dapretto M,Bookheimer SY

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of sex, latitude, and behavior problems on symptoms related to pediatric seasonal affective disorder among seventh and ninth graders. METHOD:A school survey including a modified version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire was carried out in 2 Finnish cities located in the 6...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sourander A,Koskelainen M,Helenius H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of desipramine (DMI) on autonomic control of the heart. METHODS:Blood pressure, RR interval (the time between successive heart beats), and RR interval variability, a noninvasive measure of autonomic control of the heart, were assessed in 13 subjects younger than 30 years old. RESULTS:D...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walsh BT,Giardina EG,Sloan RP,Greenhill L,Goldfein J

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether preadolescent physical abuse raises the risk of adolescent suicidal behavior, to examine potential mediators and moderators of the relationship between preadolescent abuse and adolescent suicidality, and to examine whether distal (preadolescent) risk factors add to proximal (adolescent) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Salzinger S,Rosario M,Feldman RS,Ng-Mak DS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness of a universal school-based depression prevention program. METHOD:Three hundred ninety-two students age 13 to 15 from two schools were randomized to intervention (RAP-Kiwi) and placebo programs run by teachers. RAP-Kiwi was an 11-session manual-based...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Merry S,McDowell H,Wild CJ,Bir J,Cunliffe R

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selected literature is reviewed regarding the question, How may children's self-control skills be developed or improved through training? It is premature to give up on psychosocial methods of training self-control. Self-control is fostered by being in a long-term positive relationship with a dependable person who comm...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Strayhorn JM Jr

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (predominantly inattentive and combined types) and a comparison group on an objective measure of activity level (actigraphy). METHOD:Actigraphs were worn by 64 children (49 boys, 15 girls) during a full-day clinical diagnostic assessment;...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dane AV,Schachar RJ,Tannock R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent reports that clozapine is useful for the treatment of chronic schizophrenics resistant to neuroleptics, no studies have been reported in adolescents with schizophrenia. Despite the risk of potentially fatal agranulocytosis, clozapine's use in adolescents may become important because of its lack of extra...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Baker R,Kapur S,Quintana H,Ganguli R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand better the relationship between pregnancy and birth complications and genetic factors in autism. METHOD:The sample included 78 children with an autism spectrum disorder and 88 unaffected siblings. A standardized interview was used to ask mothers about the pregnancy and birth of each child, and ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zwaigenbaum L,Szatmari P,Jones MB,Bryson SE,MacLean JE,Mahoney WJ,Bartolucci G,Tuff L

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A twin study design was used to examine the genetic validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related phenotypes. METHOD:Questionnaires covering ADHD symptoms were sent to the families of 2,846 school-age twins. Parent-rated symptoms were obtained for 2,082 twin pairs and teacher-rated symp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thapar A,Harrington R,Ross K,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the pattern of familial aggregation of psychopathology in children who are good responders (GR) to methylphenidate (MPH) versus those who are poor responders (PR). METHOD:A total of 118 clinically referred children ages 6 to 12 years, diagnosed with ADHD participated in a double-blind, placebo-con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Grizenko N,Kovacina B,Amor LB,Schwartz G,Ter-Stepanian M,Joober R

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This practice parameter describes the epidemiology, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, course, risk factors, and pharmacological and psychotherapy treatments of children and adolescents with major depressive or dysthymic disorders. Side effects of the antidepressants, particularly the risk of suicidal ideation ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Brent D,AACAP Work Group on Quality Issues.,Bernet W,Bukstein O,Walter H,Benson RS,Chrisman A,Farchione T,Greenhill L,Hamilton J,Keable H,Kinlan J,Schoettle U,Stock S,Ptakowski KK,Medicus J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven children (or smaller subgroups depending upon task difficulty and subject ability) with subaverage IQs took part in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study of methylphenidate (0.4 mg/kg/day) and thioridazine (1.75 mg/kg/day). The children were tested for IQ performance, breadth of attention, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Aman MG,Marks RE,Turbott SH,Wilsher CP,Merry SN

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00