Does the definition of ADHD affect heritability?

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There have been inconsistent findings on the associations between prematurity, poor fetal growth and depression. We examined the associations between gestational age, poor fetal growth and depression in individuals aged 5 to 25 years. METHOD:We identified 37,682 cases based on ICD-9 code 2961 and ICD-10 code...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Upadhyaya S,Sourander A,Luntamo T,Matinolli HM,Chudal R,Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki S,Filatova S,Cheslack-Postava K,Sucksdorff M,Gissler M,Brown AS,Lehtonen L

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders and comorbidity in a large population-based sample of British children and adolescents. METHOD:Using a one-phase design, 10,438 children were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA), a structured interview with verbatim reports reviewed ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ford T,Goodman R,Meltzer H

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the factor structure of autism symptoms in toddlers, to aid understanding of the phenotype during the developmental period that represents the earliest manifestations of autism symptoms. This endeavor is particularly timely, given changes in symptom structure from the Diagnostic and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Guthrie W,Swineford LB,Wetherby AM,Lord C

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article describes the results of a pilot study that evaluated the effectiveness of the Early Intervention Foster Care (EIFC) program in the period immediately following a child's placement in a new foster home. METHOD:Data were collected from an EIFC group, a regular foster care group, and a community c...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fisher PA,Gunnar MR,Chamberlain P,Reid JB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a brief treatment developed and tested specifically for depressed adults. This paper describes a modification for use with depressed adolescents (IPT-A) that will be tested in a controlled clinical trial. A description of IPT, its efficacy in adults, a rationale for developing IPT-...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Moreau D,Mufson L,Weissman MM,Klerman GL

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified psychosocial factors that differentiated 19 adolescent female suicide attempters from 21 demographically similar nonattempters in a low income, urban area. Adolescents and their parents independently completed questionnaires and participated in structured and semistructured interviews. Attempters...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： King CA,Raskin A,Gdowski CL,Butkus M,Opipari L

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess critically the short-term efficacy and safety of carbamazepine in the reduction of aggressiveness in children with diagnosed conduct disorder. METHOD:Subjects were children aged 5 to 12 years who were hospitalized for treatment-resistant aggressiveness and explosiveness and who had diagnosed conduc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Cueva JE,Overall JE,Small AM,Armenteros JL,Perry R,Campbell M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prominent noncore symptom of autistic disorder is disturbed sleep, but relatively few studies have investigated this symptom. METHOD:A multimethod approach assessed the quantity and quality of sleep in 194 children (68 with autism [AUT], 57 with developmental delay without autism [DD], 69 with typical deve...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goodlin-Jones BL,Tang K,Liu J,Anders TF

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined prevalence, expression, and developmental patterns of DSM-III-R anxiety disorder symptoms in 62 never-psychiatrically-ill children. Subclinical phobias and overanxious disorder symptoms were fairly common, while symptoms of other anxiety disorders were less common. Direction of sex and age d...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bell-Dolan DJ,Last CG,Strauss CC

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine noradrenergic (NA) function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by replicating and expanding upon a previous finding that ADHD children with and without reading disabilities (RD) differ in plasma levels of the NA metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG). METHO...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Halperin JM,Newcorn JH,Koda VH,Pick L,McKay KE,Knott P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate genetic, environmental, and rater contrast influences on parental reports of Activities, Social, School, and Total Competence scales of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). METHOD:Parents of 492 twin pairs aged 8-12 years completed CBCLs. Genetic, shared and unique environmental, and rater bias e...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hudziak JJ,Copeland W,Rudiger LP,Achenbach TM,Heath AC,Todd RD

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether attention problems in children are continuously distributed or categorically discrete, the authors performed latent class analyses (LCA) of items from the Attention Problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) using data from the clinical and nonclinical samples used in the derivation...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hudziak JJ,Wadsworth ME,Heath AC,Achenbach TM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the nature and correlates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are different in subjects with mild intellectual disability (ID) compared to subjects with average ability. METHOD:From a general population sample of 2,726 12- to 15-year-olds, a stratified subsample ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Simonoff E,Pickles A,Wood N,Gringras P,Chadwick O

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the familial relationship between Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS) and attention deficit disorder (ADD), learning problems, speech disorders, and stuttering. METHOD:This family study consisted of 338 first degree relatives of 85 GTS probands and 113 controls. All available relatives...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pauls DL,Leckman JF,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is a pattern of clinical characteristics at presentation that specifically predicts persistent major depression at 36 weeks follow-up. METHOD:Sixty-eight consecutive cases with a first episode DSM-III-R diagnosis of major depression were interviewed with the Schedule for Affective ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goodyer IM,Herbert J,Secher SM,Pearson J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old girl presented for a psychiatric evaluation with reported episodes of clumsiness, aggressiveness, lack of relatedness, and temper tantrums. Her evaluation disclosed multiple developmental deficits, including cognitive, affective, and social lags. Given her individual history and her specific constellation...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Trad PV,Schlefer E,Hertzig M,Kernberg PF

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although clinical studies have demonstrated smaller subcortical volumes in structures such as the amygdala, hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and thalamus in adults and adolescents with depressive disorders and anxiety, no study has assessed such structures in babies, long before the development of the disorders....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herba CM,Roza SJ,Govaert P,van Rossum J,Hofman A,Jaddoe V,Verhulst FC,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comorbidity of depression and anxiety is a major global health problem. A 2015 report examining response patterns of 74,000 adults across 27 World Mental Health surveys in 24 countries showed a very high comorbidity between a diagnosis of lifetime DSM-IV1 major depressive disorder and a diagnosis of any anxiety di...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Glowinski AL

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The profile of adaptive strengths and weaknesses of 12 institutionalized and 15 noninstitutionalized fragile X males was examined using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Fragile X males in both living settings demonstrated relative strengths in Daily Living Skills compared to functioning in the domains of Communi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dykens EM,Hodapp RM,Leckman JF

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This revised practice parameter reviews the evidence from research and clinical experience and highlights significant advancements in the assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders since the previous parameter was published. It highlights the importance of early assessment and intervention, gathering information fr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Connolly SD,Bernstein GA,Work Group on Quality Issues.

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct an exploratory investigation of possible relationships between individual levels of social anxiety and the ability to classify emotional expressions in a group of schoolchildren observing pictures of children of similar age. METHOD:One hundred forty-nine second- and third-grade schoolchildren unde...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Battaglia M,Ogliari A,Zanoni A,Villa F,Citterio A,Binaghi F,Fossati A,Maffei C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Considerable research examines fear conditioning in adult anxiety disorders but few studies examine youths. Adult data suggest that anxiety disorders involve elevated fear but intact differential conditioning. We used a novel paradigm to assess fear conditioning in pediatric anxiety patients. METHOD:Sixteen ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lau JYF,Lissek S,Nelson EE,Lee Y,Roberson-Nay R,Poeth K,Jenness J,Ernst M,Grillon C,Pine DS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project was initiated to develop, for research purposes, new ways of classifying mental disorders based on dimensions of observable behavior and neurobiological measures. This article reviews the rationale behind the RDoC program, its goals, and central tenets; discusses ap...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kaufman J,Gelernter J,Hudziak JJ,Tyrka AR,Coplan JD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have followed young people with autism spectrum disorder (shortened to "autism" herein) over time, and all previous longitudinal studies have used clinical or center-based samples,1,2 leaving considerable uncertainty about the course of autism in the general population. In this issue, Simonoff and colleagu...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McGuire K,Veenstra-VanderWeele J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As part of the Journal's 10-year Research Update Reviews, a series of articles will be presented on the role of rating scales in child and adolescent psychiatry. The first article in the series summarizes principles underlying scale functioning. METHOD:Sources were reviewed regarding testing theory, scale de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Myers K,Winters NC

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although early head and body overgrowth have been well documented in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), their prevalence and significance remain unclear. It is also unclear whether overgrowth affects males and females differentially, and whether it is associated with clinical outcomes later in life. METHOD:To e...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Campbell DJ,Chang J,Chawarska K

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a 1-year prospective follow-up study of posttreatment clinical outcomes in adolescents with recent and repetitive self-harm who had been randomly allocated to receive 19 weeks of either dialectical behavior therapy adapted for adolescents (DBT-A) or enhanced usual care (EUC) at community child an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mehlum L,Ramberg M,Tørmoen AJ,Haga E,Diep LM,Stanley BH,Miller AL,Sund AM,Grøholt B

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abnormal stereotyped behaviors are a significant problem for many individuals with mental retardation or mental illness. To increase understanding of the development of abnormal stereotyped behaviors, the authors investigated the early rhythmic behaviors of children at increased risk for developmental delays....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kroeker R,Unis AS,Sackett GP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood conduct problems are associated with poor functioning in early adulthood. We tested a series of hypotheses to understand the mechanisms underlying this association. METHOD:We used data from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a birth cohort of 2,232 twins born in England and Wa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wertz J,Agnew-Blais J,Caspi A,Danese A,Fisher HL,Goldman-Mellor S,Moffitt TE,Arseneault L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As members of the Global Mental Health and Psychiatry Caucus of the American Psychiatric Association (APA), we would like to express our grave concerns about the ongoing policies and treatment of asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants coming to the United States, and the adverse mental health sequelae that such poli...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mahmoud H,Fleming JL,Halbreich U,Mahdanian A,Apter G,Lisotto MJ,Colon-Rivera H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00