Adaptive and maladaptive functioning of institutionalized and noninstitutionalized fragile X males.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in behavioral symptoms and cognitive functioning between males and females with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHOD:We analyzed data from 2,418 probands with autism (304 females and 2,114 males) included in the Simons Simplex Collection. Sex differences were evaluated across measure...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Frazier TW,Georgiades S,Bishop SL,Hardan AY

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the distribution and severity of obsessions and compulsions in a nonclinical adolescent population. METHOD:During preinduction military screening, 861 sixteen-year-old Israelis completed a questionnaire regarding the lifetime presence of eight obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms and three severity m...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Apter A,Fallon TJ Jr,King RA,Ratzoni G,Zohar AH,Binder M,Weizman A,Leckman JF,Pauls DL,Kron S,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A twin study examines the relationship of affect attunement to four factors of development: zygosity, temperament, attachment, and twin preference. Affect attunement occurs when an infant expresses affect and a mother responds cross-modally, matching duration, intensity, and rhythm. A sample of 16, same sex, healthy t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Szajnberg NM,Skrinjaric J,Moore A

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many adolescent psychiatric patients drink and use drugs, not all engage in problematic behaviors or experience social difficulties while intoxicated. The goal of this study was to identify characteristics of adolescent psychiatric patients for whom intoxication leads to behavioral, social, and medical proble...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McKay JR,Murphy RT,Maisto SA,Rivinus TR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) diagnosis and traits in childhood are associated with suicidal thoughts, plans and self-harm at 16 years, and that any observed associations are explained by depression at 12 years. METHOD:We examined associations between ASD diagnosis and 4 dich...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Culpin I,Mars B,Pearson RM,Golding J,Heron J,Bubak I,Carpenter P,Magnusson C,Gunnell D,Rai D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of sex, latitude, and behavior problems on symptoms related to pediatric seasonal affective disorder among seventh and ninth graders. METHOD:A school survey including a modified version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire was carried out in 2 Finnish cities located in the 6...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sourander A,Koskelainen M,Helenius H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression represents a major public health concern, and prevalence increases significantly during adolescence. The high school transition may exacerbate the risk of depression for youth with pre-existing vulnerability. The High School Transition Program (HSTP) is a brief, skills-based intervention that has d...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Blossom JB,Adrian MC,Stoep AV,McCauley E

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Family interventions have been found to be effective in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD). This study examined the moderating effects of parental expressed emotion (EE) on the 2-year symptomatic outcomes of adolescent BD patients assigned to family-focused therapy for adolescents (FFT-A) or a brief psychoeducat...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Miklowitz DJ,Axelson DA,George EL,Taylor DO,Schneck CD,Sullivan AE,Dickinson LM,Birmaher B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents the results of a psychiatric epidemiological survey using a sample of adolescents from refugee families. METHOD:The sample included 203 adolescents, aged 13 to 19 years, coming from 35 countries. Psychopathology was assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.25...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Tousignant M,Habimana E,Biron C,Malo C,Sidoli-LeBlanc E,Bendris N

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined prevalence, expression, and developmental patterns of DSM-III-R anxiety disorder symptoms in 62 never-psychiatrically-ill children. Subclinical phobias and overanxious disorder symptoms were fairly common, while symptoms of other anxiety disorders were less common. Direction of sex and age d...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bell-Dolan DJ,Last CG,Strauss CC

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the co-occurrence of autistic traits with subclinical manifestations of other psychiatric syndromes (eg, anxiety, developmental coordination disorder) extends to the general population, where there is strong evidence fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hawks ZW,Constantino JN

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child and adult general population studies of psychiatric disorder were systematically reviewed for data on the co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorders. For both sexes, both depressive and anxiety disorders co-occurred with conduct disorder (and its adult outcomes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zoccolillo M

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To comment on the article in this issue of the Journal by Professor Michael Rutter, "Environmentally Mediated Risks for Psychopathology: Research Strategies and Findings," in the context of current research findings on gene-environment interaction, epigenetics, and gene expression. METHOD:Animal and human st...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kramer DA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A reliable diagnosis of autism can be made as early as 24 months, yet in many children diagnoses are made much later. A delay in diagnosis translates into a missed opportunity to provide early intervention services and to improve outcomes. The aim of the current study was to review the literature on early de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Daniels AM,Halladay AK,Shih A,Elder LM,Dawson G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the effects of tricyclic antidepressants on sympathetic and vagal modulation of heart rate variability. METHOD:Seventy-five children and adolescents (mean age 10.5 years, SD 2.0) from therapeutic and regular schools underwent challenges of paced breathing and orthostatic postural change, while h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mezzacappa E,Steingard R,Kindlon D,Saul JP,Earls F

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child maltreatment is associated with dysregulation of stress-mediating systems and an increased risk of mental and physical health problems. Specifically, disruptions in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation have been reported in maltreated children. The current study investigates whether incr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Doom JR,Cicchetti D,Rogosch FA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article published in this issue of the Journal by Bear et al.1 is the first to use meta-analytic procedures to try to understand the value of psychotherapy for pediatric anxiety and depression as usually delivered in the community. The authors scoured the literature for psychotherapy clinical trials that used trea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walkup JT,Parkhurst J,Lavigne J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sensory over-responsivity (SOR), defined as a negative response to or avoidance of sensory stimuli, is both highly prevalent and extremely impairing in youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), yet little is known about the neurological bases of SOR. This study aimed to examine the functional neural correl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Green SA,Rudie JD,Colich NL,Wood JJ,Shirinyan D,Hernandez L,Tottenham N,Dapretto M,Bookheimer SY

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neuroleptic-treated pediatric patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) are at risk for developing extrapyramidal side effects and involuntary movement disorders. A preliminary examination of the incidence of withdrawal dyskinesias (WD), tardive dyskinesia (TD), and extrapyramidal side effects in thes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kumra S,Jacobsen LK,Lenane M,Smith A,Lee P,Malanga CJ,Karp BI,Hamburger S,Rapoport JL

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This Practice Parameter reviews the literature on the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. Early-onset schizophrenia is diagnosed using the same criteria as in adults and appears to be continuous with the adult form of the disorder. Clinical standards suggest that effective treatmen...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McClellan J,Stock S,American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI).

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report results of the clinical reappraisal study of lifetime DSM-IV diagnoses based on the fully structured lay-administered World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Version 3.0 in the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). METHOD:B...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kessler RC,Avenevoli S,Green J,Gruber MJ,Guyer M,He Y,Jin R,Kaufman J,Sampson NA,Zaslavsky AM,Merikangas KR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysmorphology--in the form of minor physical anomalies--has been frequently reported in children with attention deficit disorder (ADD). The authors report an overrepresentation of minor physical anomalies in both ADD probands and their first-degree relatives. Further, ADD probands who are not dysmorphic have non-ADD r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Deutsch CK,Matthysse S,Swanson JM,Farkas LG

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine what clinical symptoms clinicians have been using to distinguish between Asperger's disorder (AsD) and autistic disorder (AD). METHOD:Parents of children and adolescents with high-functioning AD (n = 48) and AsD (n = 69) were given a structured interview based on DSM-III-R and ICD-10 diagnostic ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Eisenmajer R,Prior M,Leekam S,Wing L,Gould J,Welham M,Ong B

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) operationalizes a set of basic social dimensions that can be used to deconstruct sources of variation in social impairments across affected individuals, regardless of their diagnostic status. This is a necessary step toward the development of etiologically based and individuali...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Uljarević M,Frazier TW,Phillips JM,Jo B,Littlefield S,Hardan AY

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Youths with euthymic bipolar disorder (BD) have a deficit in face-emotion labeling that is present across multiple emotions. Recent research indicates that youths at familial risk for BD, but without a history of mood disorder, also have a deficit in face-emotion labeling, suggesting that such impairments may...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brotman MA,Skup M,Rich BA,Blair KS,Pine DS,Blair JR,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether preadolescent physical abuse raises the risk of adolescent suicidal behavior, to examine potential mediators and moderators of the relationship between preadolescent abuse and adolescent suicidality, and to examine whether distal (preadolescent) risk factors add to proximal (adolescent) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Salzinger S,Rosario M,Feldman RS,Ng-Mak DS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dysfunctions in both emotion regulation and social cognition (understanding behavior in mental state terms, theory of mind or mentalizing) have been proposed as explanations for disturbances of interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study aimed to examine mentalizing in adolesce...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sharp C,Pane H,Ha C,Venta A,Patel AB,Sturek J,Fonagy P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine teacher-reported prevalence rates for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on DSM-III-R and DSM-IV in the same population. METHOD:Teachers completed questionnaires in which they rated all their students on all DSM-III-R and DSM-IV symptoms for disruptive behavior disorders except ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wolraich ML,Hannah JN,Pinnock TY,Baumgaertel A,Brown J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the range of depressive symptoms reported by adolescents in a nationally representative U.S. sample and to examine factors associated with persistent depressive symptoms. METHOD:Secondary analysis was done on National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (AddHealth) data from 13,568 adolescent...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rushton JL,Forcier M,Schectman RM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the efficacy of the tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants has been compared with that of both placebo and the stimulants (methylphenidate and/or dextroamphetamine). However, the effectiveness of bupropion ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barrickman LL,Perry PJ,Allen AJ,Kuperman S,Arndt SV,Herrmann KJ,Schumacher E

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00