Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To test whether attention problems in children are continuously distributed or categorically discrete, the authors performed latent class analyses (LCA) of items from the Attention Problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) using data from the clinical and nonclinical samples used in the derivation of the CBCL syndromes. METHOD:A CBCL was completed by a parent or guardian of each of 2,100 nonreferred children selected to be representative of U.S. nonreferred children and a demographically matched sample of 2,100 clinically referred children. Attention problems symptoms were subjected to LCA. RESULTS:LCAs were consistent with the presence of 3 levels of symptom presentation in both samples. Children in the nonclinical sample were classified as having no symptoms, mild symptoms, or moderate symptoms. Children in the clinical group had mild, moderate, or severe symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that child and adolescent psychiatric symptoms such as attention problems can be thought of as continuously distributed phenomena rather than discrete disease entities, lending support for an empirical approach to both clinical work and research. In addition, high prevalence rates of attention problems in both clinical and nonclinical samples suggest the need for careful screening of attention problems in clinic and academic settings.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Hudziak JJ,Wadsworth ME,Heath AC,Achenbach TMdoi
10.1097/00004583-199908000-00014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
985-91issue
8eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)62980-4journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considerable research examines fear conditioning in adult anxiety disorders but few studies examine youths. Adult data suggest that anxiety disorders involve elevated fear but intact differential conditioning. We used a novel paradigm to assess fear conditioning in pediatric anxiety patients. METHOD:Sixteen ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/chi.0b01e31815a5f01
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outpatient clinic attendance patterns of 115 consecutively referred 10- to 18-year-old suicide attempters and of 110 nonattempters were compared. The two groups did not differ in number of appointments scheduled or missed, but attempters kept significantly fewer appointments than did nonattempters. Seventy-seven p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199301000-00013
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In an exploratory survey the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) was estimated in children who escaped from Tibet and found refuge in Tibetan settlements in India. METHOD:As part of an exploratory mission of the international medical relief organization Doct...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199808000-00018
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined rates of self-harm and suicidality (ideation and behavior) in children referred clinically for gender dysphoria compared with their siblings, and referred and nonreferred children from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) standardization sample. Predictors or correlates of self-harm/suicida...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of desipramine (DMI) on autonomic control of the heart. METHODS:Blood pressure, RR interval (the time between successive heart beats), and RR interval variability, a noninvasive measure of autonomic control of the heart, were assessed in 13 subjects younger than 30 years old. RESULTS:D...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199402000-00006
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between adolescent bipolar illness and personality disorder has not been explored. Studies of adult bipolars suggest a bipolar illness/borderline personality disorder (BPD) association. Twenty euthymic bipolar teens were assessed using the Personality Disorders Examination. Thirty-five percent met DSM...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199005000-00004
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the factor structure of autism symptoms in toddlers, to aid understanding of the phenotype during the developmental period that represents the earliest manifestations of autism symptoms. This endeavor is particularly timely, given changes in symptom structure from the Diagnostic and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::All outcome studies of child and adolescent residential treatment and inpatient psychiatric hospitalization reported in the literature from 1975 to the present were examined. A set of statistical procedures was developed to integrate the findings of the 34 studies, which provided a weighted predictive value for 10 var...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004583-199011000-00001
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the relations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and symptom domains with parenting practices. METHOD:One hundred eighty-one children (ages 6-12 years) were assessed for ADHD and non-ADHD status via parent semistructured clinical interview (Diagnostic Interview Schedule for ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31819176d0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether including children with onset of symptoms between ages 7 and 12 years in the ADHD diagnostic category would: (a) increase the prevalence of the disorder at age 12, and (b) change the clinical and cognitive features, impairment profile, and risk factors for ADHD compared with findings in th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors of opioid abstinence in buprenorphine/naloxone (Bup/Nal)-assisted psychosocial treatment for opioid-dependent youth. METHOD:Secondary analyses were performed of data from 152 youth (15-21 years old) randomly assigned to 12 weeks of extended Bup/Nal therapy or up to 2 weeks of Bup/Nal de...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.07.010
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine familial clustering of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD subtypes, symptoms, and oppositional behaviors in affected sibling pairs (ASPs) and their parents. METHOD:One hundred thirty-two ASPs, ranging in age from 5 to 25 years and ascertained through clinic and volunteer referra...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200009000-00013
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the literature documents that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly onsets prior to age 6, little is known about the disorder in preschool children. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, and functioning of preschool children and school-age youths with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200203000-00005
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Controversy exists over the diagnosis and prevalence of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD). Although several small surveys suggest that the rate of the PBD diagnosis in clinical settings is higher in the United States than in other countries, no comprehensive cross-national comparisons of clinical practice have...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the feasibility and efficacy of a manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing depressive symptomatology in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Primary and Secondary Control Enhancement Therapy-Physical Illness (PASCET-PI) modified for youths with IBD was compared to t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3180f6341f
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A potentially useful tool for understanding the distribution and determinants of emotional dysregulation in children is a Child Behavior Checklist profile, comprising the Attention Problems, Anxious/Depressed, and Aggressive Behavior clinical subscales (CBCL-DP). The CBCL-DP indexes a heritable trait that inc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to test whether the presence of childhood onset affective disorder identifies families with increased incidence and severity of affective disorders. METHOD:Family history information was collected on the first and second degree relatives and first cousins age > or = 15 years of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199311000-00008
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation between beginning to binge-eat or purge, beginning to smoke, and getting drunk for the first time. METHOD:Prospective study of 11,358 girls and boys, 10 to 15 years of age, in an ongoing cohort study who completed questionnaires in 1997 and 1998. The outcome measures were beginning to ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200207000-00018
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Videotaped interrater reliability was assessed with the K-SADS-III-R on 25 children with a mean age of 10:9. Kappa statistics were computed in syndromes with a frequency rate of at least 20%. The following mean kappas were obtained: major depression = 0.83; overanxious disorder = 0.85; separation anxiety = 0.85; simpl...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-198909000-00013
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine trends in the use of antipsychotic medication in Medicaid-eligible youth from 2008 to 2013 and the factors associated with this use. METHOD:Youth aged 0 to 17 years with at least one claim indicating antipsychotic medication use were identified from the network of a behavioral health managed care ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a 4-week cognitive-behavioral treatment program for children who refuse to go to school. METHOD:Thirty-four school-refusing children (aged 5 to 15 years) were randomly assigned to a cognitive-behavioral treatment condition or a waiting-list control condition. Treatment consisted o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-199804000-00017
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study showed that children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) had a more external locus of control than did matched diabetic and healthy children. An external locus of control correlated with severity of physical illness and presence of psychiatric disorders. It also correlated significantly wi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199111000-00008
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression represents a major public health concern, and prevalence increases significantly during adolescence. The high school transition may exacerbate the risk of depression for youth with pre-existing vulnerability. The High School Transition Program (HSTP) is a brief, skills-based intervention that has d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.031
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an algorithm for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be implemented in a community mental health center. METHOD:Fifty child and adolescent patients at Texas community mental health centers who met criteria for ADHD were treated according to an algorithm-b...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200303000-00007
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is a pattern of clinical characteristics at presentation that specifically predicts persistent major depression at 36 weeks follow-up. METHOD:Sixty-eight consecutive cases with a first episode DSM-III-R diagnosis of major depression were interviewed with the Schedule for Affective ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-199702000-00008
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Familial aspects of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including accommodation and treatment, have received notable and warranted attention. However, individual perspectives of its repercussions on family functioning, including emotional and occupational parental burden, have not been closely exam...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the differential course and treatment outcome of patients who participated in a randomized clinical trial, comparing cognitive, family, and supportive psychotherapies for adolescent major depressive disorder. METHOD:In a sample of 100 depressed adolescents, remission, clinical recovery, recurrence...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004583-199811000-00019
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The consequences of bullying are well described, yet little is known about protective factors that may diminish the negative sequelae. One possible factor, physical activity (PA), improves mental health in general and clinical populations. The purpose of this study is to examine relationships among PA, sadnes...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.06.019
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial male precocious puberty is a form of precocious puberty resulting from an activating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor. Behavior problems are associated with the early onset of puberty. In this case, sexual hyperactivity was treated with psychostimulants. Implications for the effectiveness of methy...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200103000-00018
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate group differences, the within-group distributions, and the clinical correlates of platelet serotonin (5-HT) levels in pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). METHOD:Platelet 5-HT levels were measured in Dutch children and young adults, recruited from 2001 through 2003, with PDD (autism, Asper...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004583-200404000-00016
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00