Prevalence rates and correlates of psychiatric disorders among preschool children.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders among preschool children in a primary care pediatric sample. METHOD:In a two-stage design, 3,860 preschool children were screened; 510 received fuller evaluations. RESULTS:For quantitative assessment of disorder (> or = 90th percentile), prevalence of behavior problems was 8.3%. "Probable" occurrence of an Axis I DSM-III-R disorder was 21.4% (9.1%, severe). Logistic regression analyses indicated significant demographic correlates for quantitative outcomes (older age, minority status, male sex, low socio-economic status, father absence, small family size) but not for DSM-III-R diagnoses. Maternal and family characteristics were generally not significant. Child correlates included activity level, timidity, persistence, and IQ. CONCLUSIONS:Overall prevalence of disorder was consistent with rates for older children; correlates varied by approach used for classification.

authors

Lavigne JV,Gibbons RD,Christoffel KK,Arend R,Rosenbaum D,Binns H,Dawson N,Sobel H,Isaacs C

doi

10.1097/00004583-199602000-00014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-02-01 00:00:00

pages

204-14

issue

2

eissn

0890-8567

issn

1527-5418

pii

S0890-8567(09)66378-4

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects on parental mental health of an education and skills training program for parents of young children with autism: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of a parent education and behavior management intervention (PEBM) on the mental health and adjustment of parents with preschool children with autism. METHOD:A randomized, group-comparison design involving a parent education and counseling intervention to control for nonspecific therap...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000205701.48324.26

    authors: Tonge B,Brereton A,Kiomall M,Mackinnon A,King N,Rinehart N

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of methylphenidate on reward strength in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that methylphenidate reduces thresholds for reward in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:A double-blind crossover design was used in which 16 ADHD boys, aged 8 to 13 years, received methylphenidate on one testing occasion and placebo on another. On ea...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199507000-00013

    authors: Wilkison PC,Kircher JC,McMahon WM,Sloane HN

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Commentary: Gene-environment interplay in the context of genetics, epigenetics, and gene expression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To comment on the article in this issue of the Journal by Professor Michael Rutter, "Environmentally Mediated Risks for Psychopathology: Research Strategies and Findings," in the context of current research findings on gene-environment interaction, epigenetics, and gene expression. METHOD:Animal and human st...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000145804.30112.6b

    authors: Kramer DA

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting Personalized Risk of Mood Recurrences in Youths and Young Adults With Bipolar Spectrum Disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:With each recurrence the prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD) worsens, indicating the need to identify the factors associated with increased recurrence risk. The course of BD is heterogenous and although risk factors for recurrence for the group as a whole have been reported in the literature, identification of...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.12.005

    authors: Birmaher B,Merranko JA,Gill MK,Hafeman D,Goldstein T,Goldstein B,Hower H,Strober M,Axelson D,Ryan N,Yen S,Diler R,Iyengar S,Kattan MW,Weinstock L,Keller M

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking, getting drunk, and engaging in bulimic behaviors: in which order are the behaviors adopted?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation between beginning to binge-eat or purge, beginning to smoke, and getting drunk for the first time. METHOD:Prospective study of 11,358 girls and boys, 10 to 15 years of age, in an ongoing cohort study who completed questionnaires in 1997 and 1998. The outcome measures were beginning to ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200207000-00018

    authors: Field AE,Austin SB,Frazier AL,Gillman MW,Camargo CA Jr,Colditz GA

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood sexual abuse in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility and scientific merit of coordinating a large-scale investigation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in outpatient-eating disordered women and to evaluate the usefulness and potential adverse effects of a semistructured trauma interview. METHOD:The ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199309000-00011

    authors: Herzog DB,Staley JE,Carmody S,Robbins WM,van der Kolk BA

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of coping with pain in mothers and their children with sickle cell syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined predictors of strategies used to cope with pain in children with sickle cell disease and their mothers. METHOD:Disease severity, socioeconomic status, child adjustment and adaptive behavior, maternal psychopathology, and family functioning were examined in 55 mother-child dyads to determi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199411000-00005

    authors: Sharpe JN,Brown RT,Thompson NJ,Eckman J

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Paths to panic disorder/agoraphobia: an exploratory analysis from age 3 to 21 in an unselected birth cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate childhood temperamental traits and early illness experiences in the etiology of adult panic disorder with agoraphobia. METHOD:Evaluated temperamental and illness experience factors, at ages 3 through 18, as predictors of panic and agoraphobia at ages 18 or 21 in an unselected sample (N = 992). An...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200105000-00015

    authors: Craske MG,Poulton R,Tsao JC,Plotkin D

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bupropion versus methylphenidate in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the efficacy of the tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants has been compared with that of both placebo and the stimulants (methylphenidate and/or dextroamphetamine). However, the effectiveness of bupropion ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199505000-00017

    authors: Barrickman LL,Perry PJ,Allen AJ,Kuperman S,Arndt SV,Herrmann KJ,Schumacher E

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Course of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: a prospective follow-up study of 23 Danish cases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in childhood and adolescence was analyzed. METHOD:Twenty-three (88%) of 26 children and adolescents with OCD, all referred to a county child psychiatric clinic as inpatients or outpatients, were longitudinally evaluated every 6 months for obsessive-compulsive...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199511000-00009

    authors: Thomsen PH,Mikkelsen HU

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Do Parental Psychiatric Symptoms Predict Outcome in Children With Psychiatric Disorders? A Naturalistic Clinical Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Parental psychiatric symptoms can negatively affect the outcome of children's psychopathology. Studies thus far have mainly shown a negative effect of maternal depression. This study examined the associations between a broad range of psychiatric symptoms in mothers and fathers and the child's outcome. METHOD...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.05.017

    authors: Wesseldijk LW,Dieleman GC,van Steensel FJA,Bleijenberg EJ,Bartels M,Bögels SM,Middeldorp CM

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping Early Symptom Trajectories in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Lessons and Challenges for Clinical Practice and Science.

    abstract::Variability in the trajectory of clinical symptoms in the early emerging presentation of young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exists within an individual child over time and between different children at any point in time and across time. Georgiades et al.1 recently coined the term "chronogeneity" to ind...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.021

    authors: Charman T

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Defining treatment response and remission in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a signal detection analysis of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the optimal Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) percent reduction cutoffs for predicting treatment response and clinical remission among children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:Youth with OCD (N = 109; range 7 to 19 years) received 14 sessio...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.04.005

    authors: Storch EA,Lewin AB,De Nadai AS,Murphy TK

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroleptic-related dyskinesias in autistic children: a prospective, longitudinal study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report results from a long-term prospective study of safety of haloperidol treatment and prevalence of haloperidol-related dyskinesias. METHOD:Subjects were children with autism requiring pharmacotherapy for target symptoms. After baseline assessments, children received haloperidol treatment; responders r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199706000-00022

    authors: Campbell M,Armenteros JL,Malone RP,Adams PB,Eisenberg ZW,Overall JE

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial characteristics of physically abused children and adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between physical abuse and selected psychosocial measures in a community-based probability sample of children and adolescents. METHOD:A sample of 9- through 17-year-olds (N = 665) and their caretakers in New York State and Puerto Rico were interviewed in the Methods for the Epidemi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199701000-00026

    authors: Flisher AJ,Kramer RA,Hoven CW,Greenwald S,Alegria M,Bird HR,Canino G,Connell R,Moore RE

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Case series: spectrum of neuroleptic-induced movement disorders and extrapyramidal side effects in childhood-onset schizophrenia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neuroleptic-treated pediatric patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) are at risk for developing extrapyramidal side effects and involuntary movement disorders. A preliminary examination of the incidence of withdrawal dyskinesias (WD), tardive dyskinesia (TD), and extrapyramidal side effects in thes...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199802000-00016

    authors: Kumra S,Jacobsen LK,Lenane M,Smith A,Lee P,Malanga CJ,Karp BI,Hamburger S,Rapoport JL

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive inflexibility and frontal-cortical activation in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deficits in cognitive flexibility and response inhibition have been linked to perturbations in cortico-striatal-thalamic circuitry in adult obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Although similar cognitive deficits have been identified in pediatric OCD, few neuroimaging studies have been conducted to examine it...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.006

    authors: Britton JC,Rauch SL,Rosso IM,Killgore WD,Price LM,Ragan J,Chosak A,Hezel DM,Pine DS,Leibenluft E,Pauls DL,Jenike MA,Stewart SE

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of family history and comorbidity on the neuropsychological performance of children with ADHD: preliminary findings.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because ADHD is heterogeneous with respect to psychiatric comorbidity, familiality, and learning disabilities, it was hypothesized that such features might influence the severity and pattern of neuropsychological function in ADHD. METHOD:Subjects were 9- to 20-year-old males with DSM-III-R ADHD (n = 65) and ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199508000-00011

    authors: Seidman LJ,Biederman J,Faraone SV,Milberger S,Norman D,Seiverd K,Benedict K,Guite J,Mick E,Kiely K

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Isle of Wight revisited: twenty-five years of child psychiatric epidemiology.

    abstract::Child psychiatric epidemiology over the last 25 years is reviewed in terms of conceptual and methodological issues arising out of substantive findings. The Isle of Wight surveys undertaken in the mid-1960s are briefly described to establish a starting point, and progress since then is reviewed in terms of topics not o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004583-198909000-00001

    authors: Rutter M

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-behavioral family treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: a controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of (1) individual cognitive-behavioral family-based therapy (CBFT); (2) group CBFT; and (3) a waitlist control group in the treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD:This study, conducted at a university clinic in Brisbane, Australia, involved 77 chi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200401000-00014

    authors: Barrett P,Healy-Farrell L,March JS

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identity, Conformity, and Nonconformity: A Closer Look.

    abstract::As clinicians, we have been vigilant to screen for underlying psychopathology in children and adolescents who meet criteria for gender dysphoria (GD) based on the risk these individuals have for developing externalizing and/or internalizing disorders, likely driven by a stigmatizing society. However, we have not paid ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.05.001

    authors: Daniolos PT

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of development on olanzapine-associated adverse events.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Atypical antipsychotic medications are increasingly prescribed for child and adolescent patients. Relatively little information on adverse events (AEs), specifically in children or adolescents taking atypical antipsychotics, is available. METHOD:The Food and Drug Administration spontaneous AE reporting postm...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200212000-00015

    authors: Woods SW,Martin A,Spector SG,McGlashan TH

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Children's mental health service needs and utilization patterns in an urban community: an epidemiological assessment.

    abstract::To assess children's mental health service needs and utilization patterns for a state planning effort, a cross-sectional survey that sampled 822 children aged 6 to 11 of a metropolitan center was conducted. When reports of parents and teachers were combined, 38.5% of children were screened to be at risk of psychiatric...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199209000-00025

    authors: Zahner GE,Pawelkiewicz W,DeFrancesco JJ,Adnopoz J

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary prevention of childhood firesetting.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Juvenile Fire Awareness and Intervention Program was established to develop and evaluate an intervention to be offered by fire fighters for children who set fires. METHOD:One hundred thirty-eight children, aged 5 to 16 years, with a history of firesetting participated in a randomized, controlled trial. T...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199410000-00015

    authors: Adler R,Nunn R,Northam E,Lebnan V,Ross R

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors explored genetic moderators of symptom reduction and side effects in methylphenidate-treated preschool-age children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:DNA was isolated from 81 subjects in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover methylphenidate titration. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000235083.40285.08

    authors: McGOUGH J,McCRACKEN J,Swanson J,Riddle M,Kollins S,Greenhill L,Abikoff H,Davies M,Chuang S,Wigal T,Wigal S,Posner K,Skrobala A,Kastelic E,Ghuman J,Cunningham C,Shigawa S,Moyzis R,Vitiello B

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • A study of the Board Certification Examination in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

    abstract::In 1977, training directors of 55 child psychiatry training programs agreed to provide the Committee on Certification in Child Psychiatry of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. with confidential data about the clinical performance of each of their graduates in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Information about 2...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199009000-00024

    authors: Tanguay PE,McDermott JF Jr,Philips I

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reflections on stillness: mothers' reactions to the still-face situation.

    abstract::The still-face procedure, in which mothers maintain a neutral face and are noninteractive with their infants, has been used to study the effects of maternal withdrawal on the mother-infant interaction. In this study, 56 mothers' reactions to their own experience during a still-face procedure were explored using an ope...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199101000-00004

    authors: Mayes LC,Carter AS,Egger HL,Pajer KA

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Noradrenergic mechanisms in ADHD children with and without reading disabilities: a replication and extension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine noradrenergic (NA) function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by replicating and expanding upon a previous finding that ADHD children with and without reading disabilities (RD) differ in plasma levels of the NA metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG). METHO...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199712000-00017

    authors: Halperin JM,Newcorn JH,Koda VH,Pick L,McKay KE,Knott P

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Internal consistency of DSM-III diagnoses using the symptom scales of the Child Assessment Schedule.

    abstract::Internal consistency of the major diagnostic categories for children was assessed, using the symptom scale scores of the Child Assessment Schedule. Alpha coefficients were calculated for three samples: 116 nonpsychotic psychiatrically disturbed children, 63 children with cystic fibrosis, and 177 children from a commun...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199007000-00019

    authors: Hodges K,Saunders WB,Kashani J,Hamlett K,Thompson RJ Jr

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and restraint in juvenile correctional facilities.

    abstract::Although mental health and correctional programs for juveniles house similar populations, their approaches to behavioral management can be quite different. This difference is evident in the use of isolation and restraint. Both of these interventions are effective behavioral management tools but are subject to abuse if...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199003000-00014

    authors: Mitchell J,Varley C

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00