The use of signal detection theory to assess DSM-III-R criteria for autistic disorder.

Abstract:

:Sixty cases from the DSM-III-R field trials for autistic disorder (AD) were studied to derive an optimally sensitive and specific combination of scoring criteria based on the 16 DSM-III-R criteria for AD. Signal detection theory, a statistical method new to psychiatric research, was applied. Two of the sixteen criteria tested with this methodology yielded a sensitivity of 0.82, a specificity of 0.89, and a total predictive value of 0.91 relative to clinical diagnosis. Excluded criteria were redundant; unrelated to diagnosis; or highly correlated with degree of mental retardation, mental age, and/or chronological age.

authors

Siegel B,Vukicevic J,Elliott GR,Kraemer HC

doi

10.1097/00004583-198907000-00013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-07-01 00:00:00

pages

542-8

issue

4

eissn

0890-8567

issn

1527-5418

pii

S0890-8567(09)65475-7

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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