Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Intestinal Behcet's disease (BD) is a specific subtype of BD. Effective drug therapy for intestinal BD remains elusive. AIMS:To investigate long-term outcomes and identify predictors of sustained response in intestinal BD patients receiving infliximab (IFX) treatment. METHODS:The medical records were reviewed of patients received IFX from September 2012 to March 2016. The cumulative probabilities of sustained response were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier. Predictor factors for sustained response were accessed by receiver operating characteristic curve. RESULTS:Totally, 27 active intestinal BD patients were enrolled. Sustained responses were observed in 17 patients, after a median follow-up duration 24 months (interquartile range 9-37). The proportion of clinical remission at week 14, 30, and 52 had occurred in 84.6, 70, and 70%, respectively, with the proportion of clinical remission of 69.2, 40, and 55%. The mucosal healing (MH) rate at week 14 was 72%. Kaplan-Meier estimated patients with achievement of clinical and biological responses at week 14 or MH was likely to remain sustained clinical response. ROC curve analysis revealed CRP level (of 6.85 mg/L) at week 14 is a potential predictor for discriminating patients with sustained response from relapse, with an area under the curve values of 0.837. CONCLUSIONS:IFX is effective and safe for induction and maintenance therapy in Chinese patients with moderate-to-severe active intestinal BD. Early achievement of clinical response and mucosal healing might associate long-term response. A lower CRP level seems to be associated with a more benign clinical course.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Zou J,Ji DN,Cai JF,Guan JL,Bao ZJdoi
10.1007/s10620-016-4395-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
441-447issue
2eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568pii
10.1007/s10620-016-4395-8journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The nature and outcomes of infection among patients with cirrhosis in safety-net hospitals are not well described. We aimed to characterize the rate of and risk factors for infection, both present on admission and nosocomial, in this unique population. We hypothesized that infections would be associ...
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