Evaluation of elevation of the head of the bed, bethanechol, and antacid form tablets on gastroesophageal reflux.

abstract：:Gastrin-secreting tumors have been identified in ectopic locations including the ovary; the mechanisms regulating gastrin gene expression, its distribution, and signaling pathways in these ectopic tissues are not known. The purpose of our present study was to determine: (1) whether the gastrin gene and peptide could b...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kim HJ,Evers BM,Banker NA,Greeley GH Jr,Hellmich MR,Thompson JC,Townsend CM Jr

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise-triggered asthma (ETA) develops when physical activity triggers asthma symptoms during or directly after exercise. In patients prone to symptoms of supra-esophageal reflux, exercise may trigger gastroesophageal reflux (GER), resulting in such symptoms. AIMS:To determine the prevalence of abnormal p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Peterson KA,Samuelson WM,Ryujin DT,Young DC,Thomas KL,Hilden K,Fang JC

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pentapeptide ghrelin agonist, relamorelin, accelerates colonic transit in patients with chronic constipation (CC). In a murine model, relamorelin decreased excitability of colonic circular smooth muscle cells and colonic intraluminal pressure. AIM:To determine short-term effects of relamorelin on coloni...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Acosta A,Camilleri M,Busciglio I,Boldingh A,Nelson AD,Burton D

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the function of the intestine's mucosal barrier to foreign antigen entry in Crohn's disease. Macroscopically and microscopically uninvolved areas of the small intestines of patients with Crohn's disease were examined. We studied 27 endoscopic biopsy samples from 17 patients with Crohn's disease and 14 samp...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Malin M,Isolauri E,Pikkarainen P,Karikoski R,Isolauri J

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:We have previously reported that bee venom (BV) has a protective role against acute pancreatitis (AP). However, the effects of apamin, the major compound of BV, on AP have not been determined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of apamin on cerulein-induced AP. METHODS:AP was induced via ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bae GS,Heo KH,Park KC,Choi SB,Jo IJ,Seo SH,Kim DG,Shin JY,Kang DG,Lee HS,Song HJ,Shin BC,Park SJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of tiotidine, a new H2-receptor antagonist, in reducing nocturnal acid secretion of duodenal ulcer patients (N = 12, ages 21-60 years) was investigated. Different doses of tiotidine, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mg or placebo, were given as a single oral dose and acid secretion collected overnight. Tiotidine prod...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Valenzuela JE,Strecker RB,Douglas AP

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As recently described, Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a distinctive subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. We report a Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the duodenum in a 62-year-old man. He received modified CHOP therapy and was in complete remission at 18 months. To our knowledge, this is the first report o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yoshikawa I,Murata I,Tanaka Y,Kanagawa K,Tabaru A,Itoh H,Otsuki M

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocation of bacteria and endotoxtin has long been documented in obstructive jaundice, and altered intestinal barrier function is considered to be one of the important mechanisms for this phenomenon. The regulation of gastrointestinal mucosal response to injury is thus of important clinical as well as biological r...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sheen-Chen SM,Chen HS,Ho HT,Sheen CC,Chen WJ,Eng HL

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies have demonstrated a variety of potential environmental factors that may alter susceptibility to chronic pancreatitis (CP) through oxidative/xenobiotic stress; however, a direct causal and mechanistic role has not been established. We aimed (1) to determine the prevalence of functional genetic p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Rahman SH,Nanny C,Ibrahim K,O'Reilly D,Larvin M,Kingsnorth AJ,McMahon MJ

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C in special patient populations raises a number of issues. Patients with hemophilia, kidney disease requiring hemodialysis, mixed cryoglobulinemia, HIV infection, and those receiving an allograft share some characteristics that complicate the treatment of hepatitis C vir...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marcellin P,Boyer N,Behamou JP,Erlinger S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stent placement in the distal duodenum can be difficult. We describe a case report of a 94-year-old man with metastatic pancreatic head cancer compressing the third and fourth portions of the duodenum, treated by endoscopic stent placement using a colonoscope. AREAS COVERED:A literature review highlighted...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Minervini A,Lauro A,Pagano N,Vaccari S,D'Andrea V,Marino IR,Cervellera M,Tonini V

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canine and human exocrine pancreatic secretion into the duodenum during fasting is cyclical and related to intestinal motility. To characterize the composition of pure pancreatic juice during the cyclically recurring sequence of propagated motor events (interdigestive motor complex) and to establish whether pancreatic...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Keane FB,Dozois RR,Go VL,Dimagno EP

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated the effect of either nocturnal acid suppression by the H2 antagonist nizatidine 300 mg at night or prolonged acid suppression by the proton- pump inhibitor omeprazole 20 mg in the morning, during four weeks, on intragastric pH profile, occurrence of bacterial growth in gastric fluid and biopsies...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Brummer RJ,Stockbrügger RW

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with Helicobacter increases the transcellular passage of macromolecules across the epithelium, and this effect can be prevented by a gastroprotective agent rebamipide. The aim was to gain insight into the mechanisms involved. The HT29-19A intestinal epithelial cells grown on microporous filters as monolayers...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Matysiak-Budnik T,Thomas-Collignon A,Mégraud F,Heyman M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Periampullary diverticulum (PAD) is most often asymptomatically found in elderly population. ERCP in the presence of PAD is technically challenging since the location and orientation of the ampulla could be altered. Various studies have reported differing results on the technical success and safety outcome...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jayaraj M,Mohan BP,Dhindsa BS,Mashiana HS,Radhakrishnan G,Dhir V,Trindade AJ,Adler DG

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orocecal transit time was determined by the lactulose hydrogen breath test in nine healthy volunteers after administration of placebo, loperamide (16 mg per os), and loperamide (16 mg per os) followed by oral naloxone at doses of 16 and 32 mg. The four tests were performed in double-blind conditions and in random sequ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Basilisco G,Camboni G,Bozzani A,Paravicini M,Bianchi PA

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of collagenous colitis with evidence of terminal ileal involvement. The patient suffered from chronic watery diarrhea of three months' duration, and colonoscopy revealed a normal endoscopic appearance. Histologic examination of biopsies revealed a broad subepithelial band of collagen, with similar hi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lewis FW,Warren GH,Goff JS

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind study on 19 patients with the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis, the effects of treatment with a granulated pancreatic enzyme preparation (Pankreon) were compared with those of placebo administration. One week of treatment with each preparation was preceded by one week without any medication. The pat...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Isaksson G,Ihse I

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome contributing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can lead to hepatic dysfunction, steatohepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. AIMS:In this study, we tested whether diet-induced fatty liver in a mouse model physiologically mimicked human NAFLD, and whether transcripti...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Almanza D,Gharaee-Kermani M,Zhilin-Roth A,Rodriguez-Nieves JA,Colaneri C,Riley T,Macoska JA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral dynamic studies in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection indicate a significantly shortened survival of virus-infected cells. Since at the steady state of chronic viral infection, the rate of infected cell elimination equals new cell regeneration, this would imply a high rate of hepatocyte turnover in chroni...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lake-Bakaar G,Mazzoccoli V,Ruffini L

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver from neonatal rats injected with LD50 E. coli endotoxin was studied by light and electron microscopy. By 2 hr, there was margination and migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Single cell necrosis was seen after 8 hr. At 16 hr, there were numerous necrotic foci in the mid-zonal region of hepatic lobules, as ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Young RS,Woods C,Towfighi J

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the race of the donor on organ donation and on the outcome of clinical liver transplantation has not been addressed previously. The aims of this study were to determine: (1) the number of organs donated by each of the major racial groups of the United States, (2) the outcome of transplantation of these o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Pillay P,Van Thiel DH,Gavaler JS,Starzl TE

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information on functional status and well-being is available in patients with functional gastrointestinal disease. We aimed to evaluate whether quality of life is poorer in patients with functional dyspepsia. A consecutive sample of 73 patients with functional dyspepsia completed a validated questionnaire prior...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Talley NJ,Weaver AL,Zinsmeister AR

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on bile lipid composition and bile acid kinetics was evaluated in seven cholesterol gallstone patients following one month of UDCA administration (12 mg/kg/day). UDCA administration induces a significant reduction in the cholesterol saturation index (SI). After UDCA treatment,...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Roda E,Roda A,Sama C,Festi D,Mazzella G,Aldini R,Barbara L

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hilar cancers carry a dismal prognosis. Palliation of obstructive jaundice in patients with hilar cancer can be achieved by either surgical or nonsurgical means. Selection of the appropriate palliative measures is a challenging problem. Segmental bilioenteric anastomosis procedures were performed on 19 patients with h...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yilmaz S,Kirimlioglu V,Katz DA,Caglikulekci M,Yilmaz M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During topical dissolution of gallstones, solvent can escape to the duodenum causing toxic effects that have not yet been adequately quantified. We compared the local intestinal cytotoxic and systemic hepatotoxic effects of two gallstone solvents, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl propionate, on the rabbit's duodenum....

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Clerici C,Gentili G,Zakko SF,Balò S,Miglietti M,Giansanti M,Modesto R,Guttermuth CF,Morelli A

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the discharge records of all diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations over 30 months for the presence of clinically significant upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Of 284 hospitalizations in 193 patients, hemorrhage occurred in 26 hospitalizations (9%) in 25 patients (13%). None required invasive therapy to a...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Faigel DO,Metz DC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Vascularity is a critical feature in the evaluation of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET). When done by EUS, contrast agents are recommended. However, vascular architecture (VA) can also be evaluated by routine Doppler flow in EUS without contrast agents. Our aim was to provide a simple VA classi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Chen K,Zhang W,Zhang Z,He Y,Liu Y,Yang X

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case with prolonged survival of 2 years in a female patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who, at diagnosis, already had liver spread and eventually succumbed to brain metastases which scanned positive with [(111)In-DTPA] octreotide scintiscan (OctreoScan). Subsequently, the patient underwent a c...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marepaily R,Micheals D,Sloan A,Hatfield J,Adsay V,Joyrich R,Ullah N,Tobi M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the accuracy of intraesophageal pH monitoring, ie, do false negatives occur? This study was designed based on the assumption that if two pH probes are placed equidistant from a distal acid source, and the probes measure different values, then one probe might miss acid if it were there alone. We p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Murphy DW,Yuan Y,Castell DO

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00