Abstract:
:The study investigated the effect of either nocturnal acid suppression by the H2 antagonist nizatidine 300 mg at night or prolonged acid suppression by the proton- pump inhibitor omeprazole 20 mg in the morning, during four weeks, on intragastric pH profile, occurrence of bacterial growth in gastric fluid and biopsies, and healing rate in 23 patients with an acute duodenal ulcer. The endoscopic healing rate did not differ significantly between the two treatment modalities. The 24-hr acid secretion was significantly more reduced by omeprazole than nizatidine (P < 0.002). After treatment by nizatidine and omeprazole, respectively, median 24-hr intragastric pH increased from 1.5 to 1.8 (P < 0.01) and from 1.5 to 6.1 (P < 0.01), respectively. Nighttime acid inhibition did not differ significantly. The difference in gastric bacterial colonization after either omeprazole or nizatidine did not reach significance. However, median 24-hr pH and the fraction of the day with pH < 3 and pH < 4 were significantly correlated to bacterial colonization of the gastric fluid (P < 0.05).
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Brummer RJ,Stockbrügger RWdoi
10.1007/BF02093609subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
2048-54issue
10eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:The aim of this case-control study was to investigate both the distribution of MCP-1, eNOS, tPA and PAI-1 gene polymorphism and correlation of genotypes and phenotypes. METHOD:Between September 1997-January 2005, 20 patients with HPS (group 1) were compared with a group of cirrhotic patients (group 2, n = 19) as w...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0002-3
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that acupuncture relieves symptoms of abdominal pain and bloating in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, the mechanism of beneficial effects of acupuncture still remains unproven. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of the antinociceptive effects of acupu...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2770-y
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histological remission represents a target distinct from endoscopic healing in ulcerative colitis (UC) and seems a better predictor of clinical outcomes. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the ability of adalimumab to achieve histological remission in UC patients. METHODS:Single-center, retrospective...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-018-4935-5
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment and quantification of actual liver function is crucial in patients with chronic liver disease to monitor disease progression and predict individual prognosis. Mathematical models, such as model for end-stage liver disease, are used for risk stratification of patients with chronic liver disease but...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3250-z
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary histiocytic lymphoma arising in the esophagus and its resultant spontaneous perforation is reported in a 69-year-old female. To our knowledge esophageal perforation occurring as a complication of a primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the esophagus has not been previously reported. ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01324957
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced cell expression of MAdCAM-1 is critical in tissue recruitment of lymphocytes in response to stimuli expressing the α4β7 integrin. MAdCAM-1 is well characterized in gut mucosa with emerging evidence of hepatic expression. AIMS:(i) Compare quantitative/semi-quantitatively MAdCAM-1 expression in relat...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2755-1
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abstract::Achalasia has been described following fundoplication and is attributed to vagal nerve damage during surgery. Similarly, other traumatic events to the distal esophagus may be linked to the development of achalasia. Operative and nonoperative trauma as a possible factor in the development of achalasia was studied. A re...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-004-9577-0
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 68-year-old man developed hepatic injury with no hypersensitivity reaction after three years of hydralazine therapy. The liver injury histologically showed centrilobular zonal necrosis. Clinical, biochemical, and histological recovery followed discontinuation of the drug. Challenge tests and serial liver biopsies re...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01338533
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic pancreatitis; 33 patients with alcohol-related chronic pancreatitis (group 1: 13 normal weight, group 2: 20 underweight) and 11 undernourished patients without identifiable disease (group 3) were studied. Body composition was deter...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02282334
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sustained increase in cytosolic Ca2+ can damage gastric mucosal cells. The present study has examined the role of Ca2+ in thromboxane B2 (TXB2)-mediated damage of rabbit isolated gastric mucosal cells. Cells were isolated from rabbit oxyntic mucosa by collagenase-EDTA digestion. Cell metabolic activity and cell dama...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02208674
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of carbonic anhydrase in the process of proximal duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion was investigated in the guinea pig. In a series of experiments in vivo, the duodenum was perfused with 24 mmol/liter NaHCO3 solution (+ NaCl for isotonicity) to ensure that active duodenal HCO3- secretion against a concent...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02087561
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of intravenous morphine on gastric antral and duodenal motility in healthy volunteers. Intravenous morphine (both infusion and bolus) increased duodenal motility, typically as bursts of contractions similar to phase III of the migrating motor complex. Intravenous infusion of morphin...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026684132254
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence estimates for irritable bowel syndrome from surveys in Western countries are 4.4% to 22%, generally higher in women than men, and only a minority seek health care. There are few studies of bowel patterns in Asian countries. We conducted a survey of a nonpatient population in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, to de...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-005-9005-0
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous proton pump inhibitors (IV PPIs) decrease rebleeding following endoscopic hemostasis of bleeding peptic ulcers. Oral PPIs may be equally efficacious and may significantly reduce health care costs. This study aimed to compare outcomes in patients receiving oral versus IV PPI therapy following endoscopic hem...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9684-1
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrients in the lumen of the small intestine may cause the release of enteric hormones which directly or indirectly stimulate intestinal mucosal growth. Male Sprague-Dawley rats with either an intact small bowel or following jejunal resection were maintained on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). C-terminal octapeptide...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01313582
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated the relative vascular response of different locations of the gastrointestinal tract to continuous intravenous infusion of isoproterenol (0.1 microgram kg-1 min-1 for 10 min). The vascular response of some nonsplanchnic organs was also examined. Blood flow of the arteries was measured by e...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536997
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:There is a wide choice of fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs) for colorectal cancer screening. GOAL:To highlight the issues applicable when choosing a FOBT, in particular which FOBT is best suited to the range of screening scenarios. Four scenarios characterize the constraints and expectations of screening pro...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3445-3
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the growth rate of locally recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with that of primary HCC. After the first treatment by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), 60 locally recurrent HCC nodules were reviewed. The tumor volume doubling time (DT) of locally recurrent HCC was significantly shorter ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9537-y
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tacrolimus, a relatively new therapeutic option for patients with corticosteroid-refractory Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is a substrate for the apically directed efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Duodenal biopsy specimens obtained from a patient with corticosteroid-refractory Crohn's disease and with...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-005-3053-3
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate and cost-effective diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis has taken on major importance. Several serologic tests for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection are commercially available. We compared the performance of the FlexSure HP rapid IgG antibody test with the conventional HM-CAP ELISA to evaluate whethe...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018832306135
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients frequently complain of gas-related symptoms, and the lactulose breath test (LBT) is a test that assesses the amount of fermented gas generated by bacteria in the bowel. We aimed to assess the relationship among intestinal gas volume, LBT result, and gastrointe...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1569-2
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with long-standing ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's colitis are at increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). Given that most cases of CRC are thought to arise from dysplasia, previous guidelines have recommended endoscopic surveillance with random biopsies obtained from all segments of the colon...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3979-z
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) has been developed to estimate the extent of hepatic steatosis. AIMS:The purpose was to evaluate the usefulness of CAP in assessing hepatic steatosis and its change using magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) as reference standard. METHODS:...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05883-1
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramide plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. Recent studies indicate that generation of ceramide in the intestine from sphingomyelin hydrolysis may be implicated in colon cancer development. The enzymes that catalyze the further hydrolysis of ceramide in the intestine have, however,...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010792031910
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum and urine concentrations of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were measured during experimental acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis and small-bowel infarction in dogs. The mean serum PP concentration in animals with pancreatitis increased markedly after 1 hr and remained elevated, while the mean serum PP concentration in t...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01314764
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandins (PGs) are products of polyunsaturated acid metabolism, particularly arachidonic acid (AA) released from membrane phospholipids by the action of phospholipase A2 in response to a variety of physical, chemical, and neurohormonal factors. AA is rapidly metabolized to oxygenated products by two distinct enz...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01309317
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The optimal algorithm to identify Lynch syndrome (LS) among patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) is unclear. The definitive test for LS, germline testing, is too expensive to be applied in all cases. Initial screening with the revised Bethesda Guidelines (RBG) cannot be applied in a considerable nu...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3248-6
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to study the effect and mechanism of action of intraduodenal and intrajejunal dai-kenchu-to, an herbal medicine clinically effective for uncomplicated postoperative adhesive intestinal obstruction, on upper gastrointestinal motility. Five mongrel dogs were equipped with four strain-gau...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010690624187
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastroparesis often precludes gastric enteral nutrition (EN) in critically ill patients. Our aim was to determine the feasibility of bedside microendoscopic placement of nasointestinal feeding tubes to facilitate enteral nutrition in critically ill patients with poor gastric emptying. Nine mechanically ventilated pati...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022828507557
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various reports on the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and uninvestigated dyspepsia have been conducted in Western countries. We sought to determine the frequency of GERD symptoms and uninvestigated dyspepsia in Korea. Telephone interviews were conducted with 1,044 individuals. Of all subjects, 7....
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-9842-0
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00