Morphine and gastroduodenal motility.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In liver cirrhosis, intestinal mucus barrier is rarely studied. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate whether mucus barrier in ileum is altered in cirrhotic rats and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Thioacetamide was injected to induce liver cirrhosis in rats. Serum from portal vein blood, and ileum and l...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zhang L,Tai Y,Tang S,Zhao C,Tong H,Gao J,Tang C

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is an important process in a wide variety of different biological systems. In addition to caspases, recently, calpains, another family of proteases, have been found to be involved in apoptosis of many cell systems. This study is designed with the aims to evaluate the possible effect of Z-LLY-FMK (a calpain i...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sheen-Chen SM,Ho HT,Eng HL

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perception that chronic hepatitis C is an asymptomatic disease contrasts with many studies that show a strong association between chronic hepatitis C, hepatocellular cancer, and fatal liver disease. In order to resolve these issues, it is logical to directly evaluate the quality of life in patients with chronic he...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Carithers RL Jr,Sugano D,Bayliss M

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:COVID-19 has caused a backlog of endoscopic procedures; colonoscopy must now be prioritized to those who would benefit most. We determined the proportion of screening and surveillance colonoscopies appropriate for rescheduling to a future year through strict adoption of US Multi-Society Task Force (USMSTF) g...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Xiao AH,Chang SY,Stevoff CG,Komanduri S,Pandolfino JE,Keswani RN

更新日期：2020-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is characterized by disturbance of mental state and neuromuscular function. To assess the clinical efficacy of acetyl-L: -carnitine (ALC) in the treatment of MHE, we performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study administering ALC in cirrhotic patients with this dis...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Malaguarnera M,Gargante MP,Cristaldi E,Vacante M,Risino C,Cammalleri L,Pennisi G,Rampello L

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is widely considered to be the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is closely linked to dyslipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance. Patients with NAFLD have increased mortality when compared to the general population, primarily related to cardiovascular disea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Simon TG,Corey KE,Chung RT,Giugliano R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undernutrition is considered to have a central role in the pathogenesis of growth retardation in Crohn's disease. This may occur as a consequence of inadequate food intake, increased energy expenditure, or both. Ten growing adolescents with inactive Crohn's disease were assessed with respect to anthropometric paramete...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zoli G,Katelaris PH,Garrow J,Gasbarrini G,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple endoscopic biopsies were taken from 100 consecutive patients who had a macroscopically normal colon at colonoscopy. Of these, 78 were regarded as histologically normal; 13 cases of melanosis coli, 7 cases of intestinal spirochetosis, and 2 cases of collagenous colitis were identified. In no cases was there hi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Prior A,Lessells AM,Whorwell PJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous open studies, misoprostol and metronidazole reduced nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced intestinal permeability changes and inflammation respectively. We assessed the effects of indomethacin treatment (50 mg three times a day) for one week with either coadministered metronidazole (400 mg twice a da...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Davies GR,Wilkie ME,Rampton DS

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment options for palliating malignant gastroduodenal obstruction include open gastrojejunostomy (OGJ), laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy (LGJ), and endoscopic stenting (ES). The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes and costs among ES, OGJ, and LGJ in patients who present with gastroduodenal obs...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Siddiqui A,Spechler SJ,Huerta S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous noninvasive measurement of local blood flow at one or more chosen sites will be useful during experiments on the liver, during liver surgery, or after hepatic transplantation. We have compared a Clark-type flow-dependent oxygen electrode having a 3-mm-diameter cathode applied to the surface of rabbit liver ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Piasecki C,Seifalian AM

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in bile was recently studied and appeared promising for diagnosis of malignancy. Noninvasive diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures by using VOCs in urine has not been studied. AIM:To identify potential VOCs in urine to diagnose malignant biliary strictures. ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Navaneethan U,Parsi MA,Lourdusamy D,Grove D,Sanaka MR,Hammel JP,Vargo JJ,Dweik RA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thymoquinone (TQ) is the major constituent of Nigella sativa seed and has shown biological activity in various human carcinomas. However, few studies have reported its effect on esophageal carcinoma (EC). AIMS:To explore the chemosensitive effect and mechanism of TQ in augmentation of cisplatin (DDP)-induce...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hu X,Ma J,Vikash V,Li J,Wu D,Liu Y,Zhang J,Dong W

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients are presented having lymphomatous involvement of the central nervous system in whom dysphagia was the predominant symptom. All indicated studies failed to reveal evidence of direct esophageal involvement, and the dysphagia improved during treatment of the neural component. Esophageal manometric studies re...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Benjamin SB,Eisold J,Gerhardt DC,Castell DO

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although transient increases in intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) underlie a number of important physiological processes, sustained elevations in [Ca2+]i mediate damage to a number of tissues and cell types including gastric mucosal cells. Increases in [Ca2+]i can activate phospholipid hydrolysis via increases in phospholi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tepperman BL,Soper BD

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic abdominal wall pain (CAWP) is common and frequently mistaken for visceral pain. We determined the stability of this diagnosis with Main Outcome Measures of: (a) change of pain intensity after local anesthetic-corticosteroid injection, (b) pain relief after three or more months follow-up, and (c) costs of diagn...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Greenbaum DS,Greenbaum RB,Joseph JG,Natale JE

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A role of an altered dietary pattern (e.g., a diet rich in sugar) but also alterations at the level of the intestinal barrier have repeatedly been discussed to be involved in the development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). AIMS:To determine if the nutritional intake, intestinal ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Volynets V,Küper MA,Strahl S,Maier IB,Spruss A,Wagnerberger S,Königsrainer A,Bischoff SC,Bergheim I

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A prolific trend currently designates endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) literature. We aimed to record all EUS-studies published during the past decade and evaluate them in terms of scientific quality, creating a stratification based on levels of evidence (LE). METHODS:All articles on EUS published ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fusaroli P,Kypraios D,Eloubeidi MA,Caletti G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pathogenic role of nitric oxide has been suggested in acute and chronic intestinal inflammation. We took the opportunity offered by studies in patients with excluded colon, which represents a model of chronic intestinal inflammation with no exogenous nitrite or nitrate supply, to evaluate the quantity and the qualit...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Neut C,Guillemot F,Colombel JF

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are often immunosuppressed, and those patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor α (TNF) therapy can have lower antibody responses to vaccines. Pertussis cases are at their highest levels in the post-vaccine era. There is little data regarding responses to th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Caldera F,Saha S,Wald A,Garmoe CA,McCrone S,Megna B,Ley D,Reichelderfer M,Hayney MS

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modafinil may be a potentially effective treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)-related fatigue. About 42 patients were given a 3-day trial of 100-200 mg modafinil. Response was defined as increased energy, decreased somnolence and sleep requirements, and improved daily function. Patients with positive response...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ian Gan S,de Jongh M,Kaplan MM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of experimental cholecystitis produced by lysophosphatidylcholine is associated with reversal of the normal absorptive characteristics of gallbladder mucosa, resulting in the intraluminal accumulation of water, glycoprotein, and protein. The purpose of the present study was to attempt to ascertain if t...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kaminski DL,Deshpande YG,Li A,Dysart F,Nag M

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a subset of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), symptoms persist in spite of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. Endoscopic gastroplication (EG) was reported to provide a novel therapeutic option in GERD. To evaluate symptomatic and objective outcome of EG in PPI refractory GERD, consecutive GERD...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Arts J,Lerut T,Rutgeerts P,Sifrim D,Janssens J,Tack J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article "Characterization of Creatine Kinase Levels in Tofacitinib-Treated Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: Results from Clinical Trials", written by Remo Panaccione, John D. Isaacs, Lea Ann Chen, Wenjin Wang, Amy Marren, Kenneth Kwok, Lisy Wang, Gary Chan and Chinyu Su, was originally published electronically on...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Panaccione R,Isaacs JD,Chen LA,Wang W,Marren A,Kwok K,Wang L,Chan G,Su C

更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) enterography are now widely used to diagnose and monitor Crohn's disease. AIM:We sought to assess the use of enterography for management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in our medical center. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of all patient...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Patel NS,Pola S,Muralimohan R,Zou GY,Santillan C,Patel D,Levesque BG,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is a safe and useful procedure for managing small bowel bleeding. However, there are limited studies regarding the preferable timing of DBE and its impact on long-term outcomes. AIM:We aimed to evaluate the association between the timing of DBE and the long-term outcomes of ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hashimoto R,Nakahori M,Matsuda T

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with pernicious anemia have an estimated risk of gastric adenocarcinoma that ranges from three- to fivefold greater than that of the general population. It has been reported that NK cells may be involved in immunosurveillance against tumor spread. The natural killer cell activity of peripheral blood mononucle...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Vargas JA,Alvarez-Mon M,Manzano L,Albillos A,Fernández-Corugedo A,Gea-Banacloche JC,Gonzalez FM,Durántez A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a randomized prospective study with extended intraesophageal pH monitoring on two consecutive nights to test the hypothesis that a waterbed (WB) might increase recumbent acid exposure compared to a regular bed (RB). We studied 10 controls (mean age 29 years; five males, five females) with no history of re...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wang JC,Castell DO,Sinclair JW,Wu WC

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the results of a multicenter prospective study of 188 consecutive patients affected by gastric ulcer, verified by endoscopy, in whom the frequency of a mycotic infection of the lesion was evaluated as well as the eventual influence of such pathology on the efficiency of medical treatment, the healin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Di Febo G,Miglioli M,Calò G,Biasco G,Luzza F,Gizzi G,Cipollini F,Rossi A,Barbara L

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred one consecutive patients with gallstone disease who had undergone cholecystectomy were analyzed to determine the relative frequency of occurrence of cholesterol and pigment gallstones and to identify distinguishing features of the two stone types. Cholesterol stones (CS) formed the majority (94%) of gallst...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sarin SK,Kapur BM,Tandon RK

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00