Abstract:
:The development of experimental cholecystitis produced by lysophosphatidylcholine is associated with reversal of the normal absorptive characteristics of gallbladder mucosa, resulting in the intraluminal accumulation of water, glycoprotein, and protein. The purpose of the present study was to attempt to ascertain if the protein leaks into the lumen because of the cytolytic properties of lysophosphatidylcholine or if it is due to an active secretory process and to characterize the protein produced. Experiments were performed on anesthetized cats undergoing gallbladder perfusion with and without lysophosphatidylcholine. The amount of protein in the perfusate was measured and albumin clearance from blood to gallbladder lumen was calculated with and without the administration of vesicular transport inhibitors. In separate experiments, control and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) produced gallbladder perfusates were collected and the protein subjected to SDS-PAGE to ascertain the nature of the protein secreted. Inhibitors of both microtubular and microfilament activity decreased the protein accumulation and clearance produced by lysophosphatidylcholine. Gallbladder white blood cell accumulation and inflammation as evaluated by beta-glucuronidase and prostaglandin E levels were not significantly altered by cytochalasin or colchicine administration. Lysophosphatidylcholine also produced significant increases in perfusate LDH levels. The protein produced was primarily a 66-kDa protein. Transfer of the protein to a nitrocellulose membrane and immunoblotting with anti-albumin antibody demonstrated that the protein was albumin. The results suggest that during the development of cholecystitis, lysophosphatidylcholine produces albumin accumulation in the gallbladder primarily by inducing an active secretory process resulting in gallbladder distension.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Kaminski DL,Deshpande YG,Li A,Dysart F,Nag Mdoi
10.1007/BF02064215subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
1157-64issue
5eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endoscopic biopsies are being increasingly utilized to investigate cytokine profiles in normal and diseased intestine. To evaluate the adequacy of mucosal biopsies as a source of cytokine-specific mRNA, we measured their content of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) mRNA by reverse transcription-p...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02285198
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasing number of studies have found that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in carcinogenesis and tumor progression, whereas their molecular mechanisms of function remain largely unknown. AIMS:This study was aimed to explore the biological function and underlying mechanism of a new...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06691-8
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to investigate whether there are changes in permeability to sucrose in asymptomatic Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Nineteen asymptomatic subjects with Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis with no or mild mucosal atrophy and 19 age- and sex-matched normal controls were studied by peroral load of sucrose...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018809913230
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), glucagon, and secretin on lower esophageal sphincter pressure were investigated in awake baboons. The three hormones were compared with respect to effect on (1) resting lower esophageal sphincter pressure and (2) maximal stimulatory response to pentagastrin. VIP ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01297119
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of in vitro experiments was performed to test the ability of bovine and human lactoferrin to influence the growth of the gram-positive probiotic bacteria, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Lactobacillus acidophilus, as well as the gram-negative enteric bacteria, E. coli O157:H7 and Salmon...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024111310345
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that estrogens are involved in the control of hepatocyte proliferation both in normal and in neoplastic conditions. Thirty-two cirrhotic patients with unresectable or otherwise untreatable hepatocellular carcinoma were allocated to receive either tamoxifen (30 mg/day) or no...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01296419
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of marked improvement in diagnosis and management, cystic fibrosis is now more frequently noted in young adults, many of whom have only mild clinical forms. Pancreatitis is a known complication of cystic fibrosis and may occur at any time in the course of the disease; in rare instances, pancreatitis is the fir...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01317036
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) is an accepted screening test for colorectal cancer (CRC). It has been shown to decrease mortality by up to 30%. The outcome of screening failures has not been adequately studied. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to assess the outcome of patients who were diagnosed with CRC ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2702-1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of intense nutritional support in inflammatory bowel disease is still debated. Claims have been made that total enteral nutrition is as effective as total parental nutrition. In this review, the use of parenteral and enteral nutritional support as primary therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease h...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02064990
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gut inflammation is prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and likely contributes to systemic inflammation via disruption of the epithelial tight junction with subsequent endotoxin and bacterial translocation. AIMS:To study the expression profile of inflammatory and tight junction proteins in the colon f...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3428-4
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of disease activity by clinical parameters in ulcerative colitis is still controversial. Different clinical indexes have been proposed. Colonoscopy provides detailed information on mucosal damage. The aim of this study was to identify, among 21 clinical and laboratory parameters, which were predictive of en...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-005-1590-4
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic steatosis is a recognized feature of hepatitis C viral infection, particularly in genotype 3. The demographics and the associations contributing to moderate to severe steatosis in genotype 3 are not very well studied. The aim of this study is to determine the demographics and association of steatosis with fibr...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000011597.92851.56
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reflux-like dyspepsia (RLD), where predominant epigastric pain is associated with heartburn and/or regurgitation, is a common clinical syndrome in both primary and specialty care. Because symptom frequency and severity vary, overlap among gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), non-erosive reflux disease (NE...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1708-9
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) and heteroduplex analysis to examine DNA from 50 colorectal carcinoma patients coming from families meeting the Amsterdam criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) or having developed colorectal carcinoma at age 45 or younger. We identi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026609524482
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the specificity, sensitivity, and area under curve (AUC) of the lactulose/mannitol ratio, lactulose/creatinine ratio, and lactulose recovery and their diagnostic value for intestinal permeability assessment within the absorption lactulose/mannitol (L/M...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0184-8
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of altering gastric emptying on postprandial plasma glucose concentration after a physiologic meal in patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T II DM). Nine T II DM patients underwent a double-blind, randomized, three-way crossover study, receiving erythromycin 2...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1022528414264
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is a devastating syndrome, which sometimes results in death or liver transplantation, in which inflammation would aggravate the development of fetuin-A which would act as an anti-inflammatory factor and may be an available approach to attenuate FHF. AIMS:The purpose of this s...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3071-0
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The dose recommendation for entecavir (ETV) is 0.5 mg daily for treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients and 1.0 mg daily for lamivudine-refractory patients; however, few data are available for the efficacy of a 1.0-mg daily dose in treatment-naïve CHB patients. Our goal is to examine the ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2940-2
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) model is necessary for evaluating the efficacy of extracorporeal liver support systems. Recognizing the multifaceted functions of the liver, including synthesis and degradation, we investigated blood chemistry, histological findings, and survival rate in D-galactosa...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010653504568
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR enteroclysis is becoming a very important imaging modality in the workup and follow-up of small bowel diseases. The technique has many advantages, including the absence of ionizing radiation, ability to control luminal distension, superior tissue characterization, multiplanar capabilities, and mural and extramural ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2700-z
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local or national policy, patients' preferences, safety and/or economic concerns, or reimbursement issues may dictate stopping drug in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) patients. Sustained deep remission is an important predictor of a better outcome after anti-tumor necrosis (TNF) factor therapy discontinuation, inclu...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3984-2
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several plant-derived polysaccharides have been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in animal models. Ambrotose complex and Advanced Ambrotose are dietary supplements that include aloe vera gel, arabinogalactan, fucoidan, and rice starch, all of which have shown such activity. This study was designed to evaluate ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0848-7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the overall incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) has declined since the introduction of universal vaccine guidelines, the incidence remains elevated in high risk groups. Recent guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have underscored the importance of vaccination against HBV in high ri...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1928-z
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of smoking on interdigestive gastrointestinal motility is little studied but may play a role in gastrointestinal morbidity. We studied gastroduodenal motility in 10 volunteers (five smokers and five nonsmokers) using a water-perfused pressure catheter. A pH probe was placed in the duodenal bulb. Baseline mo...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02220449
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the Helicobacter pylori eradication potency of combined amoxicillin-omeprazole treatment in patients with duodenal ulcer disease and to compare the efficacy of two omeprazole and amoxicillin doses concerning H. pylori eradication, ulcer healing, pain relief, and safe...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02088052
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary hepatic lymphoma is a rare disease. We report five cases here and summarize clinical and pathologic features of our own and reported cases from Western countries and Japan. The total number of cases was 68. The age of patients ranged from 7 to 87 years (median 55) with a male-to-female ratio of 3.1:1. Chronic ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01300294
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 10-day bilateral adrenalectomy on morphometry, proliferation, and apoptosis were determined in the small intestine of 3-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The activities of sucrase, lactase, and its respective mRNA, aminopeptidase N, and intestinal alkaline phosphatase were also evaluated. Adrenalectomy lea...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010611228730
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The majority of ghrelin producing cells (GPC) are present in the fundic gland of the stomach and recognized as X/A like cells. The detailed distribution of GPC in the stomach is still unknown in healthy and pathological subjects. METHODS:We investigated the detailed distribution of GPC in the stomach, especi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1986-2
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1993 Milwaukee Cryptosporidium outbreak posed several questions regarding appropriate management and prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease patients acutely infected with this organism. We prospectively identified and monitored 12 patients with stable ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease who suffered abrupt clin...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018828507990
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sigmoid volvulus is a common condition in elderly patients with elongated colons. Although endoscopic de-torsion is effective as the primary treatment of sigmoid volvulus, elective surgery is recommended because of the high risk of recurrence and high mortality rate. AIM:The aim of this study was to determi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06317-z
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00