Changes in cell proliferation and differentiation of adult rat small intestine epithelium after adrenalectomy: kinetic, biochemical, and morphological studies.

abstract：:There is a high incidence of Campylobacter pylori in the gastric mucosa of patients with duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, and nonulcer dyspepsia. Factors that lead to development of this infection are unknown. We hypothesized that delayed solid-phase gastric emptying, a condition characterized by antral stasis, might pr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Barnett JL,Behler EM,Appelman HD,Elta GH

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of oxidative stress in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) has been extended lately from a simple consequence of inflammation to a potential etiological factor, but the data are still controversial. Active disease has been characterized before by an enhanced production of reactive oxygen species and t...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Achitei D,Ciobica A,Balan G,Gologan E,Stanciu C,Stefanescu G

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulinlike growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is an anabolic hormone synthesized by the liver upon stimulation by growth hormone (GH). IGF-1 exerts important effects on renal hemodynamics and renal sodium handling. The bioactivity of this hormone is influenced by its binding proteins (BP) of which IGF-BP3 favors retention in th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fernández-Rodriguez CM,Prada I,Andrade A,Moreiras M,Guitián R,Aller R,Lledó JL,Cacho G,Quiroga J,Prieto J

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of pentagastrin-induced gastric mucosal blood flow (GMBF) response were investigated in anesthetized rats. A rat stomach was mounted on an ex vivo chamber, perfused with saline, and GMBF was measured by a laser Doppler flowmetry simultaneously with acid secretion. Pentagastrin infused intravenously prod...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kato S,Okabe S,Takeuchi K

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ascertain how elevation of the head of the bed, bethanechol, and antacid foam tablets affect gastroesophageal reflux, we used prolonged intraesophageal pH monitoring in 55 symptomatic patients. Acid exposure was separated into reflux frequency and esophageal acid clearance time and recorded during the day in the up...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Johnson LF,DeMeester TR

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the seroprevalence of antibody to CagA antigen, as well as other major H. pylori antigens by Western blot in H. pylori-infected subjects with endoscopically normal mucosa (N = 54) and duodenal ulcer (N = 51). The role of the host and environmental factors was also evaluated. There ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Chen TS,Chang FY,Lee SD

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the Japanese Esophageal Society (JES) guidelines, risk factors for lymph node (LN) metastasis in the muscularis mucosa (MM)/submucosa to a depth of up to 200 μm (SM1) in cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) include the presence of lymphatic invasion (ly), venous invasion (v), inf...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mizumoto T,Hiyama T,Oka S,Yorita N,Kuroki K,Kurihara M,Yoshifuku Y,Sanomura Y,Urabe Y,Murakami Y,Arihiro K,Tanaka S,Chayama K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) compared with the general population. Previous studies show this risk is strongly associated with dysplasia, extent of disease, duration of disease, and degree of inflammation, while chemoprevention ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tang J,Sharif O,Pai C,Silverman AL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Natural language processing is a powerful technique of machine learning capable of maximizing data extraction from complex electronic medical records. METHODS:We utilized this technique to develop algorithms capable of "reading" full-text radiology reports to accurately identify the presence of fatty live...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Redman JS,Natarajan Y,Hou JK,Wang J,Hanif M,Feng H,Kramer JR,Desiderio R,Xu H,El-Serag HB,Kanwal F

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver is recognized as a sex hormone-responsive organ. Gender-specific differences in liver function are known to exist. Recently, a higher failure rate for organs transplanted in adults from female donors to male recipients has been reported. This increased failure rate of livers obtained from adult females and t...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Pillay P,Van Thiel DH,Gavaler JS,Starzl TE

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), a type IV collagenase secreted by activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), is upregulated in chronic liver disease and is considered a profibrotic mediator due to its proliferative effect on cultured HSCs and ability to degrade normal liver matrix. Although associ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Radbill BD,Gupta R,Ramirez MC,DiFeo A,Martignetti JA,Alvarez CE,Friedman SL,Narla G,Vrabie R,Bowles R,Saiman Y,Bansal MB

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies investigating the association between aspirin use and gastric cancer risk have reported conflicting results. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarize the evidence for such a relationship. RESULTS:Two investigators independently searched the Medline, PubMed, Embase, and Academic Searc...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yang P,Zhou Y,Chen B,Wan HW,Jia GQ,Bai HL,Wu XT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transenteral (TE) administration of a bowel cleanser prior to colonoscopy avoids the discomfort associated with drinking a large volume of unpalatable cleanser. AIM:To explore patient comfort, preference for future colonoscopy, the efficacy and adverse events associated with TE bowel preparation. METHODS:B...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jung SW,Jung DH,Shin YC,Moh IH,Yoo H,Jang SI,Shin SR,Kim JB,Park SH,Lee MS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morin, a plant-derived flavonoid, has been reported to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of morin on hepatic fibrosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in rats. Oral administration of morin remarkably prevented weight loss in the body and liver ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lee HS,Jung KH,Park IS,Kwon SW,Lee DH,Hong SS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of in vitro experiments was performed to test the ability of bovine and human lactoferrin to influence the growth of the gram-positive probiotic bacteria, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Lactobacillus acidophilus, as well as the gram-negative enteric bacteria, E. coli O157:H7 and Salmon...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Griffiths EA,Duffy LC,Schanbacher FL,Dryja D,Leavens A,Neiswander RL,Qiao H,DiRienzo D,Ogra P

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ascites is more difficult to detect when only a small quantity is present. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the optimal bowel sound characteristics in order to distinguish no ascites from small-volume ascites by advanced processing of bowel sound wave patterns. This analysis results in the definition of th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Liatsos C,Hadjileontiadis LJ,Mavrogiannis C,Patch D,Panas SM,Burroughs AK

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There continues to be disagreement regarding the effects of ethanol on gastric emptying. This study was designed to assess different degrees of ethanol exposure on gastric emptying. Scintigraphic gastric emptying studies were performed in healthy adult cats and the half time (t1/2) of gastric emptying was obtained fro...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Willson CA,Bushnell D,Keshavarzian A

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orocecal transit time was determined by the lactulose hydrogen breath test in nine healthy volunteers after administration of placebo, loperamide (16 mg per os), and loperamide (16 mg per os) followed by oral naloxone at doses of 16 and 32 mg. The four tests were performed in double-blind conditions and in random sequ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Basilisco G,Camboni G,Bozzani A,Paravicini M,Bianchi PA

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysmotility and delayed emptying of the stomach have been reported in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). The aim of this study was to investigate whether gastric myoelectrical activity was impaired in patients with CRF using electrogastrography. The electrogastrogram (EGG) was recorded in 24 symptomatic patien...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lin X,Mellow MH,Southmayd L 3rd,Pan J,Chen JD

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the early 1970s an increased prevalence of gallstones was reported in adults and children with immunoglobulin deficiency. As the advent of ultrasonography has largely changed the diagnostic approach to gallstones, we have reevaluated the prevalence of cholelithiasis in a group including 37 patients with common vari...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： De Santis A,Paganelli R,Stefanoni R,Di Sabatino A,Angelico M

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial infection remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity for patients with cirrhosis, with hospitalization, alterations in the intestinal microbiota, and therapeutic drugs all implicated in its development. Bacterial infections also remain the most common precipitant of acute-on-chronic liver failure, wi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cannon MD,Martin P,Carrion AF

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Obesity and diabetes are risk factors for advanced alcoholic liver disease, and both are components of the metabolic syndrome. We aimed to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in a contemporary US cohort of adults with alcoholic liver disease and compare it to a historic co...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Singh A,Amin H,Garg R,Gupta M,Lopez R,Alkhouri N,MCCullough A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple endoscopic biopsies were taken from 100 consecutive patients who had a macroscopically normal colon at colonoscopy. Of these, 78 were regarded as histologically normal; 13 cases of melanosis coli, 7 cases of intestinal spirochetosis, and 2 cases of collagenous colitis were identified. In no cases was there hi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Prior A,Lessells AM,Whorwell PJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of heredity in alcoholic pancreatitis, an HLA typing study has been performed. Patients with alcoholic pancreatitis exhibited an increased frequency of HLA Bw 39 when compared with the general population [13.6% vs 3.3%, P (corrected) less than 0.02; relative risk 4.7]. Alcoholics without pancre...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wilson JS,Gossat D,Tait A,Rouse S,Juan XJ,Pirola RC

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While the short-term benefits of exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) for induction of remission in children with Crohn's disease (CD) are well documented, the longer-term outcomes are less clear. AIM:This retrospective study aimed to ascertain the outcomes for up to 24 months following EEN in a group of child...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lambert B,Lemberg DA,Leach ST,Day AS

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing recognition of the importance of assessing patient perceptions of treatment, especially patient satisfaction. The Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (GTSQ) was developed to assess satisfaction with GERD medication. A web-based survey, which included the GTSQ an...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Shikiar R,Flood E,Siddique R,Howell J,Dodd SL

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous noninvasive measurement of local blood flow at one or more chosen sites will be useful during experiments on the liver, during liver surgery, or after hepatic transplantation. We have compared a Clark-type flow-dependent oxygen electrode having a 3-mm-diameter cathode applied to the surface of rabbit liver ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Piasecki C,Seifalian AM

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone involved in the homeostasis of body composition. An imbalance in leptin regulation has been observed in patients with liver cirrhosis. We aimed to assess serum and ascitic leptin levels in a group of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and to evaluate the relationship of ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Giannini E,Romagnoli P,Tenconi GL,Botta F,Malfatti F,Chiarbonello B,Mamone M,Barreca T,Testa R

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the discharge records of all diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations over 30 months for the presence of clinically significant upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Of 284 hospitalizations in 193 patients, hemorrhage occurred in 26 hospitalizations (9%) in 25 patients (13%). None required invasive therapy to a...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Faigel DO,Metz DC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrients in the lumen of the small intestine may cause the release of enteric hormones which directly or indirectly stimulate intestinal mucosal growth. Male Sprague-Dawley rats with either an intact small bowel or following jejunal resection were maintained on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). C-terminal octapeptide...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Weser E,Bell D,Tawil T

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00