Abstract:
:The effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), glucagon, and secretin on lower esophageal sphincter pressure were investigated in awake baboons. The three hormones were compared with respect to effect on (1) resting lower esophageal sphincter pressure and (2) maximal stimulatory response to pentagastrin. VIP was shown to reduce resting and pentagastrin-stimulated lower esophageal sphincter pressure with significantly greater potency than either secretin or glucagon. For reduction of resting lower esophageal sphincter pressure, the potency ratio of VIP to secretin was 16:1 and of VIP to glucagon was 32:1 (P less than 0.05). For inhibition of pentagastrin-stimulated sphincter pressure, the potency ratio of VIP to secretin was 32:1 and of VIP to glucagon was 64:1 (P less than 0.02). This demonstration of significantly increased potency of VIP over known inhibitory hormones strengthens the suggestion that VIP may have a physiologic role in the control of lower esophageal sphincter function.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Siegel SR,Brown FC,Castell DO,Johnson LF,Said SIdoi
10.1007/BF01297119subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-05-01 00:00:00pages
345-9issue
5eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
24pub_type
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disorder characterized by widespread chronic pain as core symptom and a broad range of comorbidities. Despite the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) comorbidities in patients with FM, GI functions have rarely been investigated in animal models of FM. AIMS:The purpose of the present s...
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Congenital gastric outlet anomalies are rarely seen defects resulting from early embryologic development of foregut. We report a case of congenital pyloric outlet anomaly in a 60-year-old man with mild postprandial epigastric discomfort of approximately 3 months' duration. Endoscopic examination of the stomach showed ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02087766
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1720-0
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02087888
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2906-0
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01393358
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2613-1
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract::Forty-nine Japanese patients were enrolled in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of alpha-interferon for chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis: 24 patients received 3 million units of recombinant human alpha alpha-interferon (alpha-2a) thrice weekly for eight weeks, and 25 patients received placebo in a sim...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02208599
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective multicenter analysis of 652 patients with chronic hepatitis C who have been treated with interferon (IFN) was performed to assess the effects of IFN on the clinical course and development of HCC. During a mean follow-up of 54.8 months, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) developed in 7.0% of the patients. T...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1023/a:1013244326874
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a serious clinical syndrome often associated with muscle wasting. Myostatin, a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, has been studied in diseases with muscle wasting; however, the role of myostatin in AH is unknown. AIMS:To investigate the association between my...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06632-5
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1589-y
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0895-0
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02212712
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00