Abstract:
:Humans immunized intramuscularly with one dose of tetanus toxoid exhibited IgG, and in some cases IgA antibody, in their bile as well as serum. Both isotypes appeared in bile transiently with titres declining after about day 10 for both classes. These kinetics resembled those of the serum IgA response but were markedly different to those for IgG antibody in serum. Measured IgG titres in bile were between 0.07 and 4.2% of those in paired sera, and IgA titres were between 6.8 and 124% of sera. Peak responses in bile, while generally of smaller size, exceeded those of paired sera when expressed as antibody/mg of IgG or IgA present. This calculation showed that during the peak response bile was up to nineteen-fold more abundant in IgG antibody than was serum taken at the same time, and up to forty-five-fold more for IgA. Enrichment of antibody in bile is not consistent with the Ig of bile being solely conferred by plasma, and may mean the involvement of local synthesis too. This study indicates that tetanus toxoid immunization of humans results in biliary antibody and raises the possibility of intra-hepatic antibody production for export to the intestinal tract in man.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Hansen PG,Hennessy EJ,Blake H,Clancy RL,Kamath R,Molenaar C,Cripps AW,Jackson GDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-08-01 00:00:00pages
215-20issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a rare disease characterized by episodes of collapse due to rapid transfer of considerable volumes of plasma from the intravascular to the extravascular compartment. The pathogenesis of this disease is unknown. The diagnosis is made largely on clinical grounds, and investigat...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb08195.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::EAU is a model of ocular inflammatory disease. EAU resembles another T cell-mediated autoimmune disease--experimental allergic encephalomyelitis--since both have increased expression of MHC class II molecules in the target tissue, can be adoptively transferred by activated CD4+ T cells and are inhibited by cyclosporin...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06926.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural autoantibodies (NaAb) and IgG antibodies to tetanus toxoid (TT) were analysed in the sera of 38 children with active visceral leishmaniasis (VL) previously vaccinated with TT and in 30 healthy controls matched for sex and age. Patients exhibited high levels of NaAb to a panel of self antigens (tubulin, myosin,...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb07022.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgG, IgM and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) containing immune complexes (IC) were detected by the Clq and conglutinin solid phase assays in both HBsAg+ and HBsAg- groups of patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). No differences were observed between the two patient groups either in the levels of ant...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL) were injected with the antigen phichi174 intravenously on two occasions to test their capacity for antibody production. Nine out of ten patients failed to develop a primary response, and five out of ten failed to develop a secondary response. Only one out of the ten ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixtures of serum of Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) immunized guinea-pigs and tuberculin PPD consistently inhibited the in vitro migration of peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) of normal guinea-pigs. It is shown that this inhibitory effect is due to a soluble complex between an IgG2 antibody and PPD. By separation of PP...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency and specificity of antibodies to native and denatured collagens were evaluated in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and in primary Raynaud's phenomenon (PRP) by direct and competitive ELISA. Antibodies reactive with denatured collagen type I (CI) were found in 43% of the SSc sera, and anti-CIV and anti-CV in 31%....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03789.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic, inflammatory disorder, which in a proportion of patients runs a chronic progressive course despite immunosuppressive treatment. Therapeutic granulocyte and monocyte apheresis (GMA) has been shown to be an effective treatment option for other systemic inflammatory disorders, but has not yet b...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12360
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous sperm agglutination was observed in the ejaculate of a 39-year-old male (patient Z). Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with spermatozoa fixed to wells of a microtitre plate it was determined that IgA was associated with patient Z's spermatozoa but not with a pooled sample of spermatozoa fr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid hormones (GCH) regulate, through the apoptotic process, the negative selection of immature T cells in the thymus. Because apoptosis seems to occur also in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance, we have investigated whether GCH may induce apoptosis in human mature lymphocytes. Peripheral blood lymphocy...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1996.tb08306.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::People receiving therapy with either 8-methoxypsoralen plus long wavelength ultraviolet radiation (PUVA) or medium wavelength ultraviolet radiation (UVB) have been studied to see whether their unresponsiveness to the contact sensitizer dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is a form of immunological tolerance. It was confirmed ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified proteins (Pa-1 and Pa-2) from pokeweed have been compared with commercial pokeweed mitogen (PWM-G) and other mitogens in their ability to stimulate human lymphocytes. With cultures of T and B cells separated from tonsil lymphocytes, thymidine uptake, blast transformation and immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis have...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03131.x
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12083
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01105.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-823.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An association between mannan-binding lectin (MBL) status and severity of lung function impairment in cystic fibrosis (CF) has been found in several studies, but not in others. To explore the possible basis for discrepancies in the literature, we related both MBL and L-ficolin concentrations to lung function and exami...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03151.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb02950.x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional impairments of polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMN) are believed to contribute to hampered inflammation and host defence in alcoholics. We studied effects of i.v. ethanol administration on PMN responses in rabbits during induction of a knee-joint synovitis. The synovitis conferred systemic effects, since ch...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb06647.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using in situ hybridization, we analysed the immunoglobulin repertoire expressed by the B cells present in myasthenia gravis thymuses from four patients. B cells, mostly in activated state, were clustered in germinal centres, in which multiple isotypes were identified. A majority of cells expressed IgG as compared wit...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05625.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated immunohistologically using cryostat sections that the lectins PHA and Con A bind to human placentae. Both lectins stain trophoblastic basement membrane (TBM), perivascular tissue and stroma. No staining of trophoblasts was observed. It has been shown by blocking experiments that the lectin bin...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both CC- and CXC-chemokines are known to be potent leucocyte activators and chemoattractants and play important roles in inflammatory responses. However, chemokine response to bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infection remains incompletely defined. In this study, we investigated human CC- [macrophage-derived chemokine (...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12862
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the impact of induction and increase target antigen expression on immunotoxin potency, we measured the potentiating effect of recombinant immune interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) on the cytotoxicity of an anti HLA-DR ricin A-chain immunotoxin (2G5 RTA-IT) on the myeloid cell line ML-3. After 48 h of i...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb05429.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The allergenic properties of the proteins of two lyophilized fractions of fresh natural rubber latex obtained by ultracentrifugation, the C serum and the sedimented bottom or lutoid fraction, have been compared with those of the serum proteins of two samples of high ammonia latex (HAL) [A]HALS obtained from HAL stored...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.24731.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predominance of Th2 cytokine-secreting pattern in allergic asthma has been known as a cause and an accelerating factor, and Th1 suppresses these allergic phenomena, but the role of Th0 clones is obscure. Because Th1/Th2 differentiation has been determined by cytokine environment, we investigated how mite-specific ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4521350.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00