The immune response to phichi174 in man. IV. Primary and secondary antibody production in patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia.

abstract：:The immune system and the kidneys are closely linked. In health the kidneys contribute to immune homeostasis, while components of the immune system mediate many acute forms of renal disease and play a central role in progression of chronic kidney disease. A dysregulated immune system can have either direct or indirect...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Tecklenborg J,Clayton D,Siebert S,Coley SM

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most likely source of autoantigens in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is apoptotic material. Because increased levels of circulating apoptotic cells are found in SLE we wanted to investigate the capacity of serum from patients with SLE or other autoimmune or infectious diseases and normal healthy donors (NHD) t...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bengtsson AA,Sturfelt G,Gullstrand B,Truedsson L

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CXC chemokines, monokine induced by interferon (IFN)-gamma (MIG) (CXCL9), IFN-gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) (CXCL10) and IFN-inducible T cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) (CXCL11), are known to attract CXCR3- (CXCR3A and CXCR3B) T lymphocytes. We investigated MIG, IP-10 and I-TAC mRNAs expression by semi-quant...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Manousou P,Kolios G,Drygiannakis I,Koulentaki M,Pyrovolaki K,Voumvouraki A,Notas G,Bourikas L,Papadaki HA,Kouroumalis E

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), CD25 expression is increased on circulating T cells. Although in animal experiments the role of CD4(+) CD25(+) T-regulatory-cells (T(reg)) in protection against autoimmunity is well established, the role of these cells in AAV is unknown. To investigate the hypothesis ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Marinaki S,Neumann I,Kälsch AI,Grimminger P,Breedijk A,Birck R,Schmitt W,Waldherr R,Yard BA,Van Der Woude FJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BALB/c mice made tolerant to A/J alloantigens by neonatal injection of (A/J x BALB/c)F1 spleen cells develop a host-versus-graft (HVG) disease due to the activation of donor B cells by a subset of host alloreactive helper T cells. We have investigated the effects of a single neonatal injection of the 145-2C11 anti-mou...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Wissing M,Marchant A,Moser M,Flamand V,Leo O,Abramowicz D,Urbain J,Goldman M

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that mainly affects the skin barrier. Treatment for psoriasis mainly includes conventional immunosuppressive drugs. However, long-term treatment with global immunosuppressive agents may cause a variety of side effects, including nephrotoxicity and infections. K...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Liu C,Liu H,Lu C,Deng J,Yan Y,Chen H,Wang Y,Liang CL,Wei J,Han L,Dai Z

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 protease is a known target of CD8+ T cell responses, but it is the only HIV-1 protein in which no fully characterized HIV-1 protease CD4 epitopes have been identified to date. We investigated the recognition of HIV-1 protease by CD4+ T cells from 75 HIV-1-infected, protease inhibit...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Muller NG,Alencar R,Jamal L,Hammer J,Sidney J,Sette A,Brindeiro RM,Kalil J,Cunha-Neto E,Moraes SL

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the ability of hepatitis C virus (HCV) to alter early innate immune responses in infected patients. Previous studies have shown that natural killer (NK) cells are functionally impaired after interaction of recombinant HCV glycoprotein E2 with the co-stimulatory CD81 molecule in vitro; however, th...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Farag MM,Weigand K,Encke J,Momburg F

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of an experimental human immunoglobulin preparation for intravenous use, containing normal pooled IgM (IVIgM), have shown its beneficial therapeutic effect in experimental autoimmune diseases. The mechanisms of its immunomodulatory activity remain however, poorly understood. In the experiments reporte...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Vassilev T,Mihaylova N,Voynova E,Nikolova M,Kazatchkine M,Kaveri S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human IgD myeloma proteins are shown to have a high carbohydrate content (9-18%) and to exhibit the same heterogeneity in carbohydrate content and composition as myeloma protein of the other immunoglobulin classes. All IgD proteins studied contain N-acetylgalactosamine which is contained in a carbohydrate moiety attac...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Jefferis R,Butwell AJ,Clamp JR

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:XLA bone marrow samples were shown to contain B cells expressing IgM, and pre-B cells that express the mu-surrogate light chain (mu psiLC) complex, albeit at a reduced frequency to that found in normal bone marrow. Antibody ligation of mu heavy chain on these cells and an XLA B cell line did not induce a Ca2+ flux, wh...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Genevier HC,Callard RE

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allele variants in the L-carnitine (LCAR) transporters OCTN1 (SLC22A4, 1672 C --> T) and OCTN2 (SLC22A5, -207 G --> C) have been implicated in susceptibility to Crohn's disease (CD). LCAR is consumed in the diet and transported actively from the intestinal lumen via the organic cation transporter OCTN2. While recogniz...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Fortin G,Yurchenko K,Collette C,Rubio M,Villani AC,Bitton A,Sarfati M,Franchimont D

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen- and mitogen-stimulated cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of 50 pregnant women and 31 age- and sex-matched non-pregnant controls were analysed to determine whether changes in cytokine production occur during normal and pathologic human gestation. The pregnant women, consecutively...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Marzi M,Vigano A,Trabattoni D,Villa ML,Salvaggio A,Clerici E,Clerici M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumococcal infections cause a large global health burden, and the search for serotype-independent vaccines continues. Existing conjugate vaccines reduce nasopharyngeal colonization by target serotypes. Such mucosal effects of novel antigens may similarly be important. CD4+ Th17 cell-dependent, antibody-independent r...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Oliver E,Pope C,Clarke E,Langton Hewer C,Ogunniyi AD,Paton JC,Mitchell T,Malley R,Finn A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Costimulation of T lymphocytes by the leucocyte surface molecules CD80 and CD86 expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC) is required for the development of T cell responses. The CD28 and CTLA-4 molecules on T cells serve as receptors for the CD80 and CD86 costimulatory antigens. We have examined the frequency of ex...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Melichar B,Nash MA,Lenzi R,Platsoucas CD,Freedman RS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of C-reactive protein (CRP)-pneumococcal C-polysaccharide (CPS) complexes by neutrophils was studied. A specific CRP dependent mechanism of uptake was demonstrated. This promoted CPS (complexed to CRP) clearance which was further enhanced by additional complement activation. Physiological concentrations of ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Shephard EG,Anderson R,Strachan AF,Kühn SH,De Beer FC

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, exogenous proteins are processed by antigen-presenting cells in the endosomes for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II presentation to CD4+ T cells, while proteins synthesized endogenously are processed in the cytoplasm for MHC class I presentation to CD8+ T cells. However, it is recognized that...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Voeten JT,Rimmelzwaan GF,Nieuwkoop NJ,Fouchier RA,Osterhaus AD

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mixed leucocyte culture blocking factor activity (MLC-BFA) in the plasma of haemodialysis patients appears as a result of recent blood transfusions and is concentrated in IgG fractions of the blocking serum. Four patients neither developed lymphocytotoxins nor MLC-BFA in spite of having received multiple blood transfu...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Sengar DP,Rashid A,Perelmutter L,Harris JE

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies were produced using mice immunized with the human promyeloid cell line HL60. Two antibodies are described which identify antigens selectively expressed by myeloid cells. Studies using normal bone marrow and myeloid leukaemia cells demonstrated that one of these antibodies (AGF4.48) identifies an ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Fisher AG,Bunce CM,Toksoz D,Stone PC,Brown G

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement activation may play an important role in renal injury associated with glomerular deposition of IgA immune complexes. The ability of naturally occurring human IgA immune complexes (IgA-IC) and covalently cross-linked human IgA oligomers (X-IgA) to activate complement were examined in vitro and in vivo. Large...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Imai H,Chen A,Wyatt RJ,Rifai A

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An altered expression pattern of adhesion molecules (AM) on the surface of immune cells is a premise for their extravasation into the central nervous system (CNS) and the formation of acute brain lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS). We evaluated the impact of glatiramer acetate (GA) on cell-bound and soluble AM in the ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Sellner J,Koczi W,Harrer A,Oppermann K,Obregon-Castrillo E,Pilz G,Wipfler P,Afazel S,Haschke-Becher E,Trinka E,Kraus J

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the binding properties of dendritic cells (DC) to vascular endothelium, a comparative analysis was undertaken of DC, monocytes and lymphocytes isolated from the blood of 25 healthy subjects using monolayers of human umbilical vein endothelial cells as the adherence substrate. More blood DC (mean 24% adh...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Brown KA,Bedford P,Macey M,McCarthy DA,Leroy F,Vora AJ,Stagg AJ,Dumonde DC,Knight SC

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from a proportion of grass-sensitive patients, studied during or immediately after the grass pollination period, showed spontaneous production in vitro of grass-specific IgE antibody, whereas PBL from atopic patients sensitive to allergens other than grass pollens or non-atopic indiv...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Romagnani S,Maggi E,Del Prete GF,Almerigogna F,Biagiotti R,Giudizi MG,Ricci M

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA nephropathy (IgAN), the most common form of glomerulonephritis, is characterized by normal to elevated levels of serum IgA. In order to understand the molecular mechanism(s) involved in the production of IgA in IgAN, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from these patients were analysed in this study. IL-10, ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Baskin B,Pettersson E,Rekola S,Smith CI,Islam KB

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an autoimmune hepatitis model of A/J mice which was prepared with immunization by syngeneic crude liver proteins, various influences of neonatal thymectomy were studied by observations of histological liver changes, autoantibody to liver-specific membrane lipoprotein (LSP), delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Watanabe Y,Kawakami H,Kawamoto H,Ikemoto Y,Masuda K,Takezaki E,Nakanishi T,Kajiyama G,Takeno H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed whether complement and its factor C4 or abnormal immunoglobulin levels are associated with chronic or recurrent rhinosinusitis. We used multiple patient and control groups to obtain clinically meaningful data. Adult chronic or recurrent rhinosinusitis and acute purulent rhinosinusitis patients were compare...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Seppänen M,Suvilehto J,Lokki ML,Notkola IL,Järvinen A,Jarva H,Seppälä I,Tahkokallio O,Malmberg H,Meri S,Valtonen V

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis cysteine proteinases (gingipains) have been associated with virulence in destructive periodontitis, a disease process that has been linked with Th2 pathways. Critical in maintaining Th2 activity is the response of B lymphocytes to environmental interleukin (IL)-4, a cytokine that also countera...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Yun LW,Decarlo AA,Collyer C,Hunter N

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of IL-6 in the activation of the autoimmune process in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we serially measured concentrations of IL-6, IgG, and anti-dsDNA antibodies before and during exacerbations in patients with SLE. In addition, we serially related the IL-6 response to the generat...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Spronk PE,ter Borg EJ,Limburg PC,Kallenberg CG

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-tubulin antibodies were studied in normal human serum either maintained at neutral pH to measure the free antibody activity (FAA) or treated at pH 2.8 to measure the total antibody activity (TAA): FAA + the antibody activity in the form of immune complexes (ICAA). Anti-tubulin antibody activities were assessed by...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bernier-Valentin F,Rabilloud R,Rousset B

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While most of our understanding of immune dysfunction in dialysis patients involves alterations in CD28-CD80/86 signalling, nothing is known of CD46-mediated co-stimulation of T cells in these patients. Because C3b/C4b bind to CD46 and complement activation occurs during haemodialysis (HD), we addressed whether CD46-m...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Brinkkoetter PT,Marinaki S,Gottmann U,Fleckenstein S,Stump C,Van Der Woude FJ,Braun C,Yard BA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00