Abstract：
:In the previous report, microencapsulation of lipase employing a (w/o)/w multiple phase emulsion technique, with 2:1 polystyrene (PS)-SBR mixture being used as a wall material, was proposed. Catalysis of the encapsulated enzyme was investigated, and the hydrolysis of triacetin (triglyceride of acetic acid) was successfully simulated by the reaction model based upon the Michaelis-Menten mechanism. Other factors affecting the mechanism such as the mass-transfer resistance of the substrate molecules through the wall and the decrease in pH due to the formation of acetic acid were also taken into consideration. In this report, the particular microcapsules were applied to the continuous tubular reactor system, essentially a packed column reactor, and longevity and mechanical strength of the microcapsules were fully demonstrated. The reaction model derived for a well-stirred batch reactor was also applicable to simulate the behaviour in the packed-column reactor as it was proved that there is no mass transfer resistance between the reactant stream and the surface of microcapsules. The observed data agreed quite well with the calculated values. Similarity of the behaviours of catalysis observed between two reactor systems was thoroughly confirmed. No leakage of the enzyme was detected after repeated usage over the duration of a few months, the temperature being maintained in the range between 293 and 323 K, and pH reset after each operation. Commercial feasibility of the microcapsules for the enzyme catalysis with substrates, small enough to permeate through the wall, was established by these fundamental investigations.
journal_name
J Microencapsuljournal_title
Journal of microencapsulationauthors
Iso M,Shirahase T,Hanamura S,Urushiyama S,Omi Sdoi
10.3109/02652048909019911subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-07-01 00:00:00pages
285-99issue
3eissn
0265-2048issn
1464-5246journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The degradation of polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBC) and polyhexylcyanoacrylate (PHC) nanoparticles, together with their association with and toxicity towards isolated hepatocytes, were determined. Nanoparticles were not taken up by rat hepatocytes at a significant level. The LD50S of PBC and PHC nanoparticles towards hepa...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048409049364
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of polymeric carriers in formulations of therapeutic drug delivery systems has gained widespread application, due to their advantage of being biodegradable and biocompatible. Among the microparticulate systems, microspheres have a special importance since it is possible to target drugs and provide controlled r...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/026520400288382
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proliposomes of ibuprofen were successfully prepared using effervescent granules as solid carriers of dried phospholipids along with other lipids (soyabean lecithin, stearylamine and cholesterol). Liposomes of regular size with uniform size distribution resulted when proliposomal formulations were hydrated under the e...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049009040467
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) is over-expressed on a variety of tumour cells and tumour neovasculature, and so becomes well-documented target for cancer treatment. This study was designed to evaluate the cellular targeting and anti-tumor potency of VEGF-conjugated nanoparticles (VEGF-NPs). The po...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2015.1035683
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was aimed to develop Isotretinoin (ITN) and α-tocopherol acetate (α-TA) loaded solid lipid nanoparticle topical gel for better skin sensitivity and potentiation of efficacy. METHODS:ITN and α-TA-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (AE-SLN) were prepared by microemulsion method with glyceryl mono-stearate ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2020.1823499
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The size dependent and size independent contributions to the mechanical properties of poly(ethyleneglycol) microspheres with encapsulated air, made for medical ultrasound imaging, have been studied. A relation between the size of microspheres in a reference group and their acoustic attenuation efficacy was derived by ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/026520400288292
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: The study was carried out to synthesise and characterise the chitosan-encapsulated genistein (CHI-En/Gen) and determine its anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic properties.Methods: The cytotoxic and anti-angiogenic activity of CHI-En/Gen was performed using MTT and chorioallantoic membrane assay. The molecular action...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2020.1740804
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1978 we have prepared microencapsulated insecticides by complex coacervation and interfacial polymerization for household insect pest control, fenthion being the main core element. A series of tests have been conducted against mosquitoes (Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus), cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) and b...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048409031543
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study describes the development of a new cyclosporine formulation based on polycaprolactone (PCL) microspheres (MS) prepared by the solvent evaporation method. Ternary phase diagrams were used to identify the domains where MS were formed. The application of central composite designs established the influen...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040110055270
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:H-n.m.r. spectroscopy of small unilamellar phospholipid vesicles in the presence of the lanthanide probe ion Dy3+ has been used to study the permeability of these liposomes induced by the bile salts (glycocholate and glycodeoxycholate) and pancreatic phospholipase A2. A marked synergism is demonstrated in the combined...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048409038515
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of microparticulate food particles for marine suspension-feeders is discussed with respect to the difficulties of nutrient delivery in the aquatic environment and to feeding and digestion in crustacea and bivalve molluscs. Loss of nutrients from particles suspended in seawater must be minimized by eith...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/02652048509049572
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acidic and basic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were encapsulated with cellulose derivatives having different functional groups, acidic (carboxymethyl cellulose), basic (chitosan), and neutral (hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose). The properties of the microcapsules were studied and the interaction of the drugs with ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048909019916
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyaluronidase is a protein whose enzymatic activity is successfully employed in extravasation therapy. Taking into account that several proteins (e.g. gelatin and albumin) have been employed as natural polymers for the preparation of microspheres, this work approaches a comprehensive investigation on hyaluronidase inj...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049809006838
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indomethacin micro-crystals sized approximately 2 microm have been encapsulated with polyelectrolyte multi-layers for the purpose of controlled release. Charged linear poly (dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride) (PDDA) and poly (styrene sulphonate) (PSS) were alternatively deposited on approximately 2 microm drug micro-c...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040500044972
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biodegradable hollow capsules filled with fluorescently labelled bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model drug were prepared via layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly of type-I collagen (COL) and hyaluronic acid (HA) using calcium carbonate micro-particles and co-precipitation method. Capsules loaded with fluorescein isothi...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2013.834995
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radioembolization is used in diagnostic imaging of the lungs and for radioembolization therapy of hepatic tumours. Presently, 99mTc labelled macroaggregates or microspheres of human serum albumin (HAM) are used for this purpose. Poly lactic acid (PLA) is biodegradable, like HAM, and, unlike HAM, is not a blood product...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/026520400405750
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Graft copolymer polyethylenimine-graft-poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PEI-g-PVP) was prepared by coupling mono carboxyl-terminated PVP (PVP-COOH) with PEI using N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) as coupling agents. In aqueous medium, PVP-g-PEI can self-assemble into stable polyion complex m...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2010.534823
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we formulated a microparticulate melanoma cancer vaccine via the transdermal route. The vaccine was delivered using microneedle-based Dermaroller® which is available for cosmetic purposes. Unlike subcutaneous injections, administration using microneedles is painless and in general can increase the perme...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2011.559287
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To improve poor water solubility of cyclosporine A (CsA), hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) was incorporated into the nanoparticle formulation. Solid complexes of CsA with HPβCD in different ratios were prepared by the kneading method. CsA containing alone or in combination with HPβCD in poly-lactide-co-glycolid...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2012.668961
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study optimized and evaluated the conditions for surface coating of microspheres using a spray-dryer. Four formulations of Bromophenol blue (BPB)-loaded albumin microspheres were prepared using a spray-dryer, cross-linked at different concentrations and time periods. One of the optimized formulations with the des...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040802476187
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly-D,L-lactide (PDLLA) and polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) microspheres containing thymopentin have been prepared by a water-in-oil-in-water-emulsion/solvent evaporation technique. The goal is to stabilize the active compound thymopentin, and to prolong its therapeutic activity, by embedding the drug in a polymeric ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049709051134
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of different loading procedures of magnetic nanoparticles (MNs) on the structure and physicochemical properties of cisplatin magnetic liposomes were investigated by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. 1, 2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosp...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2012.692397
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic osteomyelitis is still the cause of many problems in orthopaedics in terms of therapy and infection persistence. Four-to-six week systemic antibiotic therapy is required along with bone and soft tissue debridement in the therapy of chronic osteomyelitis. Prolonged-release local antibiotic therapy has been take...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/0265204031000154179
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) can efficiently and efficaciously incorporate anti-cancer agents. OBJECTIVE:To prepare and characterise tamoxifen (TAM)-loaded SLNs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Glyceryl monostearate, Tween-80, and trehalose were used in SLNs. SLNs were tested via dynamic light scattering (DLS), tra...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2014.898707
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical applications of Sesbania grandiflora bark extract (SGE) are limited because of its poor water solubility and stability. SGE was loaded in micelles of Pluronics. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial and toxicity tests were investigated using broth dilution and silkworm model. Aqueous solubility of SGE was improv...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2017.1284277
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanoencapsulation by spray drying was performed to protect and preserve antioxidant rich dietary polyphenols from green coffee beans. Nano-encapsulation of green coffee was done using maltodextrin as wall material. The nanoparticles were further characterised by zetasizer, differential scanning colorimetry, X-ray diff...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2019.1692946
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug release from gelatin/poly(acrylic acid) oxprenolol-loaded microspheres has been evaluated using an in situ sink immersion method and a wetting method. The kinetics of drug release were analysed by applying the empirical exponential equation and by the calculation of the approximate contribution of the diffusional...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049709033835
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new material for the microencapsulation of biological systems was discovered and characterized with regards to the effects of reaction conditions on product yield. By using poly(cyanoacrylate ester), membrane microcapsules were produced with sufficient strength and porosity to be effective in a process environment f...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040110055225
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to design and characterise an oral mucoadhesive micellar drug carrier. In this regard, a mucoadhesive hydrophobic cationic aminocellulose was easily synthesised under mild homogeneous conditions with high yield. The cellulose derivative resulted in strongly improved mucoadhesive propertie...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2015.1046516
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Silica gel microspheres are ideal materials for bioencapsulation due to their mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and stability. Encapsulated cells are isolated from the environment and protected from predators, changes in pH, and osmotic stress. However methods for the production of silica gel microspheres suita...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2016.1202346
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
