Abstract:
:Radioembolization is used in diagnostic imaging of the lungs and for radioembolization therapy of hepatic tumours. Presently, 99mTc labelled macroaggregates or microspheres of human serum albumin (HAM) are used for this purpose. Poly lactic acid (PLA) is biodegradable, like HAM, and, unlike HAM, is not a blood product. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the uptake and biodegradation of PLA microspheres in lungs. PLA (MW = 48720 Da) microspheres of 1.0-100 microm (mean = 39.5 microm) in diameter were prepared by solvent evaporation from methylene chloride. They were labelled with 99mTc by stannous chloride reduction at pH 3, with an efficiency of 98% and a stability of 96% at 24 h. For biodistribution studies, 15 mice were i.v. injected with 20 microCi 99mTc-PLA microspheres in 0.1 ml and sacrificed at 15 min, 1, 3, 6 and 24 h (three at each time point). All the organs were removed, weighed and counted against a standard prepared from 1/100 dilution of the injected radioactivity. Some mice were similarly injected and sacrificed at 30 min, 15 and 30 days. The lungs were removed and frozen, and 10 microm sections were obtained, stained with haemotoxylin and eosin and examined under a light microscope. Five rabbits were i.v. injected with 1 mCi of 99mTc-PLA microspheres. Scintigrams were obtained at various intervals up to 24 h. In mice, the lung uptake was significant at 30 min-1h post-injection. In rabbits, the lungs were the only organs visualized up to 24 h. Microscopic examination of tissue sections demonstrated slow biodegradation of PLA particles. In conclusion; (1) The high lung uptake obtained in mice and rabbits indicates the suitability of PLA microspheres for lung imaging, and (2) although the slow biodegradation rate might be a disadvantage in patients with lung disorders in diagnostic studies, it may be an advantage in therapeutic applications with radionuclides which have long physical half lives.
journal_name
J Microencapsuljournal_title
Journal of microencapsulationauthors
Ergün EL,Ercan MT,Selek H,Kaş HS,Ruacan S,Unsal IS,Mutlu Mdoi
10.1080/026520400405750subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
509-18issue
4eissn
0265-2048issn
1464-5246journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Optimum conditions for the preparation of non-magnetic and magnetic microspheres of albumin-globulin mix (alglomix) containing mefenamic acid have been standardized. The effect of various parameters has been investigated with regard to the appearance, yield, drug content and encapsulation efficiency. The physicochemic...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049109021856
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemoglobin (Hb) was encapsulated into liposomes as a blood substitute by a freeze-thaw method. The encapsulation efficiency was affected by the Hb/lipid ratio, starting Hb concentration, pH and salt concentration. Liposome-encapsulated haemoglobin (LEH) prepared by this method contains 5-10 mM Hb with 4-10 per cent m...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049409034258
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of lecithin and starch on viability of alginate encapsulated probiotics was determined at different temperatures. Probiotic organisms (1% v/v>10Log CFU ml(-1)) were encapsulated using alginate (2% w/v), gelatinized starches (2% w/v) and lecithin (0-4% w/v) and stored in sealed containers at 4, 23 and 37 deg...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652040902982183
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacampicillin hydrochloride has been microencapsulated to mask its very bitter taste. The objective of the study was to compare the in vitro release and bioavailability of bacampicillin hydrochloride from microcapsules coated with two principally different polymers: a water-insoluble polymer, ethylcellulose, and an ac...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02652048509031556
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to prepare floating theophylline microspheres with zero order release profiles for use as buoyant reservoirs with increased retention time in the stomach. The microspheres were prepared by a modified emulsion-solvent evaporation method using a polymer mixture of cellulose acetate butyra...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049809008255
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protamine-oligonucleotide nanoparticles represent effective colloidal drug carriers for antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides (PTO). This study describes improvements in particle preparation and the physicochemical properties of the complexes prepared. The influence of component concentrations, length of the PTO...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040400000504
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To prepare the sustained release vitamin C carriers, vitamin C was successfully encapsulated in tripolyphosphate (TPP) cross-linked chitosan (TPP-chitosan) microspheres by the spray-drying method at different manufacturing conditions. Manufacturing parameters (inlet temperature, liquid flow rate, chitosan concentratio...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040500435436
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to explore the influence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) quantity on the solubility, crystallinity and oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble fenofibrate in solvent-evaporated microspheres. Numerous microspheres were prepared with fenofibrate, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and PVP usi...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2016.1194906
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular spherical microspheres of 220-260 microns average size have been prepared from vinylpyrrolidone/vinylacetate copolymer using a solvent evaporation method. Griseofulvin has been incorporated into these microspheres and its physical characterization has been carried out by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049309015315
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work aimed to investigate the potential effect of cyclodextrin encapsulation on intrinsic ability of daidzein (DAD) and genistein (GEN) to inhibit the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis in fibroblasts originating from patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), type II and III. DAD or GEN encapsulation with either ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2017.1409819
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of flaxseed mucilage on the co-extrusion microencapsulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. METHODS:Core flow rate, chitosan coating, and flaxseed mucilage concentration were optimised for the microencapsulation of L. rhamnosus. The microbeads were characterised an...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2020.1863490
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoencapsulation by spray drying was performed to protect and preserve antioxidant rich dietary polyphenols from green coffee beans. Nano-encapsulation of green coffee was done using maltodextrin as wall material. The nanoparticles were further characterised by zetasizer, differential scanning colorimetry, X-ray diff...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2019.1692946
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Redox-responsive magnetic protein microcapsules with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) encapsulated inside have been obtained using a facile, cost-effective and fast sonochemical method from hen egg white proteins. Such prepared redox-responsive magnetic hen egg white protein microcapsules (MHEWPMCs) could be easily...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2015.1073389
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was aimed to develop Isotretinoin (ITN) and α-tocopherol acetate (α-TA) loaded solid lipid nanoparticle topical gel for better skin sensitivity and potentiation of efficacy. METHODS:ITN and α-TA-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (AE-SLN) were prepared by microemulsion method with glyceryl mono-stearate ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2020.1823499
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of polymeric carriers in formulations of therapeutic drug delivery systems has gained widespread application, due to their advantage of being biodegradable and biocompatible. Among the microparticulate systems, microspheres have a special importance since it is possible to target drugs and provide controlled r...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026520400288382
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate how glass transition temperature (Tg) influenced polymer microsphere formation and degradation of three chemically, similar novel salicylatebased poly(anhydride-esters): poly[1,6-bis(o-carboxyphenoxy)hexanoate] (CPH), Tg = 59 degrees C; poly[1,8-bis(o-carboxyphenoxy)octanoate] ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040600776481
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abietic acid was isolated from rosin N Grade (ISI) by a simple process and the product was further standardized. Sulphadiazine microcapsules were prepared by the solvent evaporation technique, using abietic acid as a wall-forming material. Discrete, spherical and free-flowing microcapsules were obtained by phase separ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049209040481
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the anticancer activities of two siRNA carriers were compared using a human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line (A549). Firstly, poly(styrene)-graft-poly(linoleic acid) (PS-g-PLina) and poly(styrene)-graft-poly(linoleic acid)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) (PS-g-PLina-g-PEG) graft copolymers were synt...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2019.1665117
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the previous report, microencapsulation of lipase employing a (w/o)/w multiple phase emulsion technique, with 2:1 polystyrene (PS)-SBR mixture being used as a wall material, was proposed. Catalysis of the encapsulated enzyme was investigated, and the hydrolysis of triacetin (triglyceride of acetic acid) was success...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048909019911
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomes were introduced first in 1980 for topical drug delivery and since then have attracted considerable interest and generated many speculative claims concerning their potential utility both as a drug carrier and reservoir for controlled release of drugs within various layers of the skin. A number of clinical stu...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02652049309104381
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of drug particle size on the production of enteric beads by a polymer precipitation technique was investigated. Drug particle dimensions are known to play an important role in most microencapsulation techniques. Bead morphology was greatly influenced by drug particle size, and spherical shaped beads coul...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040050161729
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the preparation of microcapsules using the W/O/W (water in oil in water) emulsion system, it is essential to control various factors such as the dispersed state of the organic phase in the W/O/W emulsion, the difference in the solute concentration between the inner and outer aqueous phases and the volume fraction ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0265204031000093096
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, wormwood has been successfully applied in various fields, such as flavouring agent, plant dye, insect repellent and medical product. Wormwood oil encapsulated microcapsules with continuous release behaviours would be further applied in the health care textiles. Here, wormwood oil encapsulated microcap...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2020.1749320
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions of microencapsulation by in situ polycondensation, using melamine-formaldehyde as wall material, are influenced by the chemical nature of the core to encapsulate. In our study concerning the encapsulation of a photopolymerizable phase containing an electrically charged compound, it was necessary to modify t...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049309031522
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the optimization of the solvent evaporation process to produce double-walled (DW) microspheres in a single-step. Five process variables were studied: polymer solution concentration, polymer weight ratio, polymer solution volume ratios, encapsulation temperature, and air flow rate across the top of...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026520499289149
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eudragit RS microspheres containing verapamil HCl for oral use were prepared using three different dispersing agents: aluminium tristearate, magnesium stearate and sucrose stearate, by a solvent evaporation method. The effects of the type and concentration of the dispersing agents and the inner phase polymer concentra...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040310001637893
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new material for the microencapsulation of biological systems was discovered and characterized with regards to the effects of reaction conditions on product yield. By using poly(cyanoacrylate ester), membrane microcapsules were produced with sufficient strength and porosity to be effective in a process environment f...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040110055225
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rosin was esterified with pentaerythritol and intermediate reaction products with different acid values were isolated. Microcapsules containing sulphadiazine were prepared by a solvent evaporation technique using these esters as wall materials. The microcapsules were evaluated for their size, drug content, and release...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049409040434
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcapsules containing fragrant oil (Foral oil) were synthesized via the in situ polymerization method using melamine-formaldehyde (M-F) as a wall material. The encapsulation efficiency and other physical properties were analysed with varying formaldehyde/melamine (F/M) mole ratio and pH of emulsion medium. The pH o...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040210140472
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) containing all-trans retinoic acid (RA) is an interesting approach to topical treatment of acne. SLN has potential for controlled release and follicular penetration, which can reduce adverse effects in comparison with conventional formulations. However, the encapsulat...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040701288519
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00