Preparation of microcapsules and control of their morphology.

Abstract:

:For the preparation of microcapsules using the W/O/W (water in oil in water) emulsion system, it is essential to control various factors such as the dispersed state of the organic phase in the W/O/W emulsion, the difference in the solute concentration between the inner and outer aqueous phases and the volume fraction of the dispersed phase. In this study, cross-linked microcapsules were prepared by the in-situ polymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene and biodegradable microcapsules were prepared by the solvent evaporation method. The effects of the preparation conditions on the capsule morphology and entrapment efficiency of water-soluble materials were investigated. The average diameter of the surface pores and internal hollows were controlled on a sub-micron order by changing the preparation conditions such as diluent concentration, volume fraction of the dispersed droplets in the W/O (water in oil) emulsion, surfactant concentration monomer ratio and salt concentration in the outer aqueous phase. Furthermore, the water-soluble materials were completely entrapped in the biodegradable microcapsule by changing the preparation conditions such as volume fraction of the dispersed droplets in the W/O emulsion, salt concentration in the inner and outer aqueous phases, polymer concentration and supersonic irradiation of the W/O droplets.

journal_name

J Microencapsul

authors

Kiyoyama S,Shiomori K,Kawano Y,Hatate Y

doi

10.1080/0265204031000093096

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

497-508

issue

4

eissn

0265-2048

issn

1464-5246

pii

74W1CNCKFKHUG71P

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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