Abstract:
:Biodegradable polymers for localized delivery of antibiotics have emerged as an important approach to treating orthopaedic infections. In chronic forms of osteomyelitis which are thought to be associated with bacterial biofilm, localized delivery of a suitable antibiotic is desirable. This paper describes the formulation and in vitro evaluation of biodegradable ofloxacin microspheres for the eradication of bone associated bacterial biofilm infections. Ofloxacin microspheres were formulated using poly(glycolic acid-co-DL-lactic acid) (PGLA) by the emulsion solvent evaporation technique. The effects of process parameters such as phase volume, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) concentration, and viscosity grade of the polymer during preparation on encapsulation efficiency (EEF) and in vitro release profiles were investigated. An increase in the phase volume or volume fraction from 21 to 35% at a constant internal phase volume resulted in an increase in EEF from 34 to 74%. Increasing PVA concentration from 0.25 to 2.5% w/v at a constant phase volume or volume fraction did not have an effect on the EEF. Ofloxacin release from the microsopheres was biphasic with an initial burst release followed by a slow release phase. An optimum slowing down of release was observed when the phase volume was 29%. Above and below this phase volume, release of ofloxacin was higher. The higher the viscosity grade of the polymer used for the preparation of microspheres, the higher the PVA concentration needed to prepare microspheres with slower release. The study indicates that various rates of ofloxacin release is possible by varying formulation conditions. This should provide a means for formulating sustained release microspheres of antibiotics for the treatment of biofilm infections associated with the bone.
journal_name
J Microencapsuljournal_title
Journal of microencapsulationauthors
Habib M,Onyilofor S,Ebube NK,Owusu-Ababio Gdoi
10.1080/026520499289284subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-37issue
1eissn
0265-2048issn
1464-5246journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The degradation of polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBC) and polyhexylcyanoacrylate (PHC) nanoparticles, together with their association with and toxicity towards isolated hepatocytes, were determined. Nanoparticles were not taken up by rat hepatocytes at a significant level. The LD50S of PBC and PHC nanoparticles towards hepa...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048409049364
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abstract::To improve poor water solubility of cyclosporine A (CsA), hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) was incorporated into the nanoparticle formulation. Solid complexes of CsA with HPβCD in different ratios were prepared by the kneading method. CsA containing alone or in combination with HPβCD in poly-lactide-co-glycolid...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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doi:10.3109/02652048.2012.668961
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abstract::Ibuprofen-loaded polystyrene microparticles were prepared by the emulsion-solvent evaporation process from an aqueous system. The effects of different parameters on the drug content and on the release of the drug from the microparticles were investigated. The drug content, in all the formulations, was less than the th...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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abstract::Immunomagnetic systems have been used for positive selection of a cell fraction from a mixture using appropriate surface markers with satisfactory results, as haematopoietic CD34+ cells. This work reports on the development of poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted (PEG) immunoliposomes loaded with citrate-magnetite stabilized...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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doi:10.1080/026520401750038593
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abstract::The objective of this study was to prepare a microparticulate drug delivery system being based on a new thiomer, namely a chitosan 2-iminothiolane conjugate (chitosan-TBA conjugate). Due to thiol groups being immobilized on chitosan, chitosan-TBA conjugate exhibits improved mucoadhesive and permeation enhancing proper...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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doi:10.1080/02652040500162220
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049609026029
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049609026048
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2017.1409819
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to prepare floating theophylline microspheres with zero order release profiles for use as buoyant reservoirs with increased retention time in the stomach. The microspheres were prepared by a modified emulsion-solvent evaporation method using a polymer mixture of cellulose acetate butyra...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049809008255
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049209040481
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2014.913726
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2011.651498
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sub-100-nm nanoparticles were prepared from beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) with a narrow size distribution by a desolvation method using glutaraldehyde for cross-linking. With pre-heating of the BLG solution to 60 degrees C and subsequent pH readjustment to 9.0, nanoparticles of 59 +/- 5 nm were obtained with improved unifo...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040601035143
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Naproxen CR tablets have been obtained from its microspheres prepared by coprecipitation with Eudragit L100-55. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the main and interaction effects of deaggregating agent concentration (X1), compression pressure (X2) and amount of precipitating water (X3) on naproxen releas...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048609031560
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored a liquid phase coating technique to produce polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-coated alginate microspheres. Alginate microspheres with a mean diameter of 85.6 microm were prepared using an emulsification method. The alginate microspheres, as cores, were then coated with different types of PMMA by a li...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encapsulation of mefenamic acid (MFA), a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cationic acrylic resin, Eudragit E, was carried out using a fluidized-bed granulator (Glatt AG). Three drug:polymer ratios were prepared using 50 ml of 1, 2.5 and 5 per cent w/v aqueous suspension of Eudragit to coat 100 mg powde...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048709021807
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) containing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles were prepared for pulmonary administration by modified w/o/w double emulsion solvent extraction method and the effects of various formulation parameters on the physicochemical properties of the microp...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanosuspensions (NSs) have shown great promise for improving bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. This study was aimed to develop SLNs and NS of Saquinavir (SQ) for improvement in bioavailability. These formulations were characterized and their pharmacokinetics and biodis...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview of biodegradable and biocompatible microcapsules and microspheres loaded with neuroactive substances, or cells producing neuroactive substances, and their role as drug delivery systems (DDS) for drug administration to the central nervous system (CNS) is given. In addition, closely related systems are also ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02652049509087248
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the preparation of microcapsules using the W/O/W (water in oil in water) emulsion system, it is essential to control various factors such as the dispersed state of the organic phase in the W/O/W emulsion, the difference in the solute concentration between the inner and outer aqueous phases and the volume fraction ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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