Abstract:
:Protamine-oligonucleotide nanoparticles represent effective colloidal drug carriers for antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides (PTO). This study describes improvements in particle preparation and the physicochemical properties of the complexes prepared. The influence of component concentrations, length of the PTO chain and the PTO/protamine weight ratio on particle formation and size, shape and surface charge of the particles were studied in detail. Nanoparticles with diameters of 90-200nm were obtained, using protamine free base (PFB) and phosphorothioate in water. The chemical composition of the nanoparticles was analysed. More than 90% of the PTO could be assembled in the particle matrix using a > or = 1:2 ratio (w/w) of PTO and PFB. About 53-68% of the PFB was incorporated in the particle matrix. The complexes had a zetapotential of -19 up to +32 mV, depending on the PTO/PFB ratio. The kinetics of the assembly of this binary system were observed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements and by sedimentation velocity analysis in the analytical ultracentrifuge (AUC). In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were applied to verify the results of DLS and the ultracentrifuge measurements. According to sedimentation velocity analysis, the particles were only moderately stable in water and unstable in salt solutions. However, the colloidal solution in water could be stabilized by polyethylenglycol 20000 (PEG), which also led to an increase of stability in cell medium.
journal_name
J Microencapsuljournal_title
Journal of microencapsulationauthors
Lochmann D,Vogel V,Weyermann J,Dinauer N,von Briesen H,Kreuter J,Schubert D,Zimmer Adoi
10.1080/02652040400000504subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
625-41issue
6eissn
0265-2048issn
1464-5246journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The degradation of polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBC) and polyhexylcyanoacrylate (PHC) nanoparticles, together with their association with and toxicity towards isolated hepatocytes, were determined. Nanoparticles were not taken up by rat hepatocytes at a significant level. The LD50S of PBC and PHC nanoparticles towards hepa...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048409049364
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regularities of release of therapeutic antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) from various alginate-based delivery systems (DS) into simulated gastric and intestinal fluids were determined. The following systems were used: Ca-alginate granules (AG) prepared by various methods, porous carbonate cores with mu...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2016.1206146
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied a model system of controlled drug release using beta-carotene and κ-carrageenan/NaCMC hydrogel as a drug and a device, respectively. Different concentrations of genipin were added to crosslink the beta-carotene loaded beads by using the dripping method. Results have shown that the cross-linked beads possess...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2011.651501
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutral phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol (10 : 3) liposomes with the reovirus M cell attachment protein sigma 1 were made by means of detergent dialysis method. An immunological evaluation method revealed an incorporation efficiency (pg protein/microgram lipid) of 314. Binding studies with mouse fibroblasts (L929 cells...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049009021848
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable effort has been spent in the past three decades to investigate various aspects of liposomes as novel drug delivery systems. In 1990, the first amphotericin B (AmB) liposomal preparation (L-AmB) under the brand name AmBisome was introduced into the market by Vestar. The successful marketing of the produc...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02652049809006844
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sorption of 5-fluorouracil from aqueous solutions onto poly(methyl methacrylate) was investigated. Linear sorption isotherms were obtained and no crystallinity of the nanoparticles after sorption was detectable by X-ray analysis indicating a partitioning of the drug into the polymer particles-forming a solid solut...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048609031560
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective was to synthesize a novel wound dressing containing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-loaded microspheres for promoting healing and tissue regeneration. Gelatin sponge was chosen as the underlying layer and elastomeric polyurethane membranes were used as the external layer. To achieve prolong...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040500435170
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we evaluated a system for oral vaccine delivery, consisting of liposomes coated first with a layer of tremella and then with an outer layer of acid-induced alginate. In vitro release studies showed that the triple layer of alginate-tremella-liposomes was more resistant to an acidic pH and modulated the ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2010.523796
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::D,L-polylactic acid (PLA) microspheres containing quinidine base and quinidine sulphate were prepared by the solvent evaporation method. The present study was carried out to examine how various process parameters in the aqueous phase influenced the preparation and properties of PLA-microspheres. The amount of drug tha...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048709021821
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions of microencapsulation by in situ polycondensation, using melamine-formaldehyde as wall material, are influenced by the chemical nature of the core to encapsulate. In our study concerning the encapsulation of a photopolymerizable phase containing an electrically charged compound, it was necessary to modify t...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049309031522
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microencapsulation of ketoprofen using Eudragit RS and RL (acrylic resins) was investigated based on the dispersion system of ketoprofen-containing acetone in liquid paraffin. Aluminium tristearate was used as an additive for the preparation of microcapsules. Good reproducibility was observed in the microencapsulation...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048609021799
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequential interpenetrating networks of poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(vinyl alcohol) have been prepared and cross-linked with glutaraldehyde to obtain pH sensitive microspheres by a water-in-oil emulsification method. Microspheres have been used to deliver the chosen model anti-inflammatory drug viz., ibuprofen to t...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040801896435
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grapes (Vitis vinifera) are produced in large amounts worldwide and mostly are used for winemaking. Their untreated wastes are rich in valuable secondary metabolites, such as phenolics. Thus, in this study, white and red wine wastes (Malagouzia and Syrah variety) were investigated for their added value phenolics, whic...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2018.1462415
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::PLA microparticles containing 17-β-estradiol valerate were prepared by an emulsion/evaporation method in order to sustain drug release. This system was characterized concerning particle size, particle morphology and the influence of formulation and processing parameters on drug encapsulation and in vitro drug release....
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040802233786
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action of two detergents, Triton X-100 and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), on large, unilamellar liposomes was determined as liposome size variation, polydispersity and ability to release a soluble marker from liposomes. Triton X-100 produced stronger effects than SDS. Nevertheless, these differences in behaviour o...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049009021838
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo absorption of crystalline nitrofurantoin and the dosage forms of nitrofurantoin prepared with microcapsules were carried out in man by determination of urinary excretion of unchanged nitrofurantoin. The cumulative amount of drug excreted and the duration of the therapeutic urine levels were compared. The m...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049409040444
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) is an endogenous serine protease inhibitor that protects the lungs from excessive tissue damage caused by leukocyte proteases released during inflammation. Recombinant SLPI (rSLPI) has shown potential as a treatment for inflammatory lung conditions. To date, its clinical a...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040802466535
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliposomes of ibuprofen were successfully prepared using effervescent granules as solid carriers of dried phospholipids along with other lipids (soyabean lecithin, stearylamine and cholesterol). Liposomes of regular size with uniform size distribution resulted when proliposomal formulations were hydrated under the e...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049009040467
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Lavender oil consists of around 100 components and is susceptible to volatilisation and degradation reactions. Aim: Microencapsulate lavender oil by spray drying using a biocompatible polymeric blend of gum acacia and maltodextrin to protect the oil components. Effect of total polymer content, oil loading,...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2019.1620355
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Naproxen CR tablets have been obtained from its microspheres prepared by coprecipitation with Eudragit L100-55. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the main and interaction effects of deaggregating agent concentration (X1), compression pressure (X2) and amount of precipitating water (X3) on naproxen releas...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040110055630
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latex particles coated with either amino or carboxyl groups were labelled with 99mTc. Two labelling methods were used: (1) direct labelling with tin reduction and (2) ligand exchange with tin pyrophosphate. Labelling efficiency and the radiochemical impurities were determined by thin-layer chromatography. Effect of [S...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049309015313
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic osteomyelitis is still the cause of many problems in orthopaedics in terms of therapy and infection persistence. Four-to-six week systemic antibiotic therapy is required along with bone and soft tissue debridement in the therapy of chronic osteomyelitis. Prolonged-release local antibiotic therapy has been take...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0265204031000154179
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entrapment of clofazimine (CLO) in a liposomal delivery system for topical application can protect it from absorption into the blood circulation and increase its residence time within the skin. This may reduce the very long mean period of leprosy treatment, as well as the side effects due to the long term administ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026520499289077
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which microcapsule aggregation is diminished in the presence of low concentrations of adjunct non-walling polymers such as polyisobutylene (PIB) in organic solvents is uncertain. It is here investigated by phase separation studies employing the non-solvent addition method (cyclohexane) in parallel wit...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049009028419
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylcholine (from egg yolk)-cholesterol-stearylamine (7:2:2.25, molar ratio) liposomes when associated with cyclosporin A (phosphatidylcholine:cyclosporin A = 2:0.07, molar ratio) do not inhibit significantly the biosynthesis of [3H]polyglycerophosphatides and [3H]phosphatidylinositol in mitochondrial and micr...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048909098018
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacampicillin hydrochloride has been microencapsulated to mask its very bitter taste. The objective of the study was to compare the in vitro release and bioavailability of bacampicillin hydrochloride from microcapsules coated with two principally different polymers: a water-insoluble polymer, ethylcellulose, and an ac...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02652048509031556
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a stable and reproducible modified release pellet formulation containing ibuprofen. METHODS:Using extrusion-spheronization technology to produce pellets. RESULTS:The percentage yield, size distribution and overall pellet shape within the desired size range of 1000-1400 microm was found to be depend...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040500162535
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to formulate, characterise and evaluate the activity of amodiaquine microparticles against Leishmania donovani. Microparticles were formulated by encapsulating the drug in bovine serum albumin using the spray-dryer method. The microparticles were evaluated for size, zeta potential, drug conte...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2017.1280094
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microencapsulation of drugs is gaining importance in many research activities. A common technique for preparing microcapsules is the solvent evaporation method which is simple but has a large number of reaction control parameters. This study reports the microcapsulation of allopurinol by the solvent evaporation me...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049609026038
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alginate bead containing calcium carbonate particle were prepared by dropping the suspension of alginate/calcium carbonate (4/1, w/w) into aqueous solution of CaCl(2) (0.1 M). The pH-dependent release property of the bead was observed for 12 h using blue dextran as a model drug. The release increased up to 4 h in a sa...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040701657820
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00