Smelling Time: A Neural Basis for Olfactory Scene Analysis.

Abstract:

:Behavioral evidence from phylogenetically diverse animals and from humans suggests that, by extracting temporal information inherent in the olfactory signal, olfaction is more involved in interpreting space and time than heretofore imagined. If this is the case, the olfactory system must have neural mechanisms capable of encoding time at intervals relevant to the turbulent odor world in which many animals live. Here, we review evidence that animals can use populations of rhythmically active or 'bursting' olfactory receptor neurons (bORNs) to extract and encode temporal information inherent in natural olfactory signals. We postulate that bORNs represent an unsuspected neural mechanism through which time can be accurately measured, and that 'smelling time' completes the requirements for true olfactory scene analysis.

journal_name

Trends Neurosci

journal_title

Trends in neurosciences

authors

Ache BW,Hein AM,Bobkov YV,Principe JC

doi

10.1016/j.tins.2016.08.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

649-655

issue

10

eissn

0166-2236

issn

1878-108X

pii

S0166-2236(16)30086-8

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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