Placenta and Placental Derivatives in Regenerative Therapies: Experimental Studies, History, and Prospects.

Abstract:

:Placental structures, capable to persist in a genetically foreign organism, are a natural model of allogeneic engraftment carrying a number of distinctive properties. In this review, the main features of the placenta and its derivatives such as structure, cellular composition, immunological and endocrine aspects, and the ability to invasion and deportation are discussed. These features are considered from a perspective that determines the placental material as a unique source for regenerative cell therapies and a lesson for immunological tolerance. A historical overview of clinical applications of placental extracts, cells, and tissue components is described. Empirically accumulated data are summarized and compared with modern research. Furthermore, we define scopes and outlooks of application of placental cells and tissues in the rapidly progressing field of regenerative medicine.

journal_name

Stem Cells Int

journal_title

Stem cells international

authors

Pogozhykh O,Prokopyuk V,Figueiredo C,Pogozhykh D

doi

10.1155/2018/4837930

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-18 00:00:00

pages

4837930

eissn

1687-966X

issn

1687-9678

journal_volume

2018

pub_type

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