The Influence of Aging on the Regenerative Potential of Human Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Abstract:

:Tissue regeneration using human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (hASCs) has significant potential as a novel treatment for many degenerative bone and joint diseases. Previous studies have established that age negatively affects the proliferation status and the osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells. The aim of this study was to assess the age-related maintenance of physiological function and differentiation potential of hASCs in vitro. hASCs were isolated from patients of four different age groups: (1) >20 years (n = 7), (2) >50 years (n = 7), (3) >60 years (n = 7), and (4) >70 years (n = 7). The hASCs were characterized according to the number of fibroblasts colony forming unit (CFU-F), proliferation rate, population doubling time (PDT), and quantified parameters of adipogenic, chondrogenic, and osteogenic differentiation. Compared to younger cells, aged hASCs had decreased proliferation rates, decreased chondrogenic and osteogenic potential, and increased senescent features. A shift in favor of adipogenic differentiation with increased age was also observed. As many bone and joint diseases increase in prevalence with age, it is important to consider the negative influence of age on hASCs viability, proliferation status, and multilineage differentiation potential when considering the potential therapeutic applications of hASCs.

journal_name

Stem Cells Int

journal_title

Stem cells international

authors

Marędziak M,Marycz K,Tomaszewski KA,Kornicka K,Henry BM

doi

10.1155/2016/2152435

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2152435

eissn

1687-966X

issn

1687-9678

journal_volume

2016

pub_type

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