Human Adipose Derived Cells in Two- and Three-Dimensional Cultures: Functional Validation of an In Vitro Fat Construct.

Abstract:

:Obesity, defined as a body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or above, has increased considerably in incidence and frequency within the United States and globally. Associated comorbidities including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease have led to a focus on the mechanisms promoting the prevention and treatment of obesity. Commonly utilized in vitro models employ human or mouse preadipocyte cell lines in a 2-dimensional (2D) format. Due to the structural, biochemical, and biological limitations of these models, increased attention has been placed on "organ on a chip" technologies for a 3-dimensional (3D) culture. Herein, we describe a method employing cryopreserved primary human stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells and a human blood product-derived biological scaffold to create a 3D adipose depot in vitro. The "fat-on-chip" 3D cultures have been validated relative to 2D cultures based on proliferation, flow cytometry, adipogenic differentiation, confocal microscopy/immunofluorescence, and functional assays (adipokine secretion, glucose uptake, and lipolysis). Thus, the in vitro culture system demonstrates the critical characteristics required for a humanized 3D white adipose tissue (WAT) model.

journal_name

Stem Cells Int

journal_title

Stem cells international

authors

Bender R,McCarthy M,Brown T,Bukowska J,Smith S,Abbott RD,Kaplan DL,Williams C,Wade JW,Alarcon A,Wu X,Lau F,Gimble JM,Frazier T

doi

10.1155/2020/4242130

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-10 00:00:00

pages

4242130

eissn

1687-966X

issn

1687-9678

journal_volume

2020

pub_type

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