Epigenetic Regulation in Mesenchymal Stem Cell Aging and Differentiation and Osteoporosis.

Abstract:

:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a reliable source for cell-based regenerative medicine owing to their multipotency and biological functions. However, aging-induced systemic homeostasis disorders in vivo and cell culture passaging in vitro induce a functional decline of MSCs, switching MSCs to a senescent status with impaired self-renewal capacity and biased differentiation tendency. MSC functional decline accounts for the pathogenesis of many diseases and, more importantly, limits the large-scale applications of MSCs in regenerative medicine. Growing evidence implies that epigenetic mechanisms are a critical regulator of the differentiation programs for cell fate and are subject to changes during aging. Thus, we here review epigenetic dysregulations that contribute to MSC aging and osteoporosis. Comprehending detailed epigenetic mechanisms could provide us with a novel horizon for dissecting MSC-related pathogenesis and further optimizing MSC-mediated regenerative therapies.

journal_name

Stem Cells Int

journal_title

Stem cells international

authors

Wang R,Wang Y,Zhu L,Liu Y,Li W

doi

10.1155/2020/8836258

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-10 00:00:00

pages

8836258

eissn

1687-966X

issn

1687-9678

journal_volume

2020

pub_type

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