Abstract:
:Targeted isolation based on a combination of NMR and HPLC-PDA-MS of a dichloromethane extract of Thymus vulgaris Varico 3 aerial parts afforded one new p-cymene dimer, 6,3',4'-trihydroxy-5,5'-diisopropyl-2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl (1: ), together with two known p-cymene derivatives (2: and 3: ), as well as five known compounds, namely, thymol (4: ), oleanolic acid (5: ), ursolic acid (6: ), cirsimaritin (7: ), and xanthomicrol (8: ). The structural elucidation of all compounds was performed by spectroscopic analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR, and HRESIMS experiments. The biphenyls were assayed for their inhibitory activity on tyrosinase. Compounds 2: and 3: showed negligible activity on tyrosinase, while compound 1: effectively inhibited the enzyme with 35% (± 0.3) inhibitory activity, higher than the inhibition of the reference compound kojic acid (18.6 ± 0.02).
journal_name
Planta Medjournal_title
Planta medicaauthors
Stefanis I,Hadjipavlou-Litina D,Bilia AR,Karioti Adoi
10.1055/a-0927-7041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
941-946issue
11-12eissn
0032-0943issn
1439-0221journal_volume
85pub_type
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