Prospective Memory in Adolescents with Autism: A Preliminary Study of the Impact of Memory Load.

abstract：:Anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis is a rare neurological condition. Limited existing pediatric case studies have shown mild, but persisting, neuropsychological impairments. This report described neuropsychological functioning in two patients treated for anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis. Patient A is a 16-year-old m...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Moss N,Petranovich CL,Parks L,Sherwood A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined sustained attention abilities 24 months postinjury, in 3 groups of children who had suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI): (a). mild TBI (n = 24), (b). moderate TBI (n = 31), and (c). severe TBI (n = 14). Three manipulations of the traditional Continuous Performance Test paradigm (CPT) were emplo...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Catroppa C,Anderson V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current longitudinal study examined academic outcomes of children diagnosed with secondary attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (S-ADHD) following stroke in comparison to children with stroke-only and children with developmental ADHD (D-ADHD), and explored potential predictors of progress in these groups. We f...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Roberts SD,McDonald KP,Danguecan A,Crosbie J,Westmacott R,Andrade B,Dlamini N,Williams TS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to examine the relations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and four working memory (WM) components (short-term memory and central executive in verbal and visuospatial domains) in 284 6-16-year-old children from the general population. The results showed that verbal and ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Tillman C,Eninger L,Forssman L,Bohlin G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased interest in auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) exists despite the absence of a clear understanding about this procedure. The relation between auditory and visual CPTs and associations with IQ, achievement, and memory are evaluated in a referred sample of 634 children, ages 5.5 to 17.9. Age effects ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Aylward GP,Brager P,Harper DC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated associations between early fearfulness and error-related negativity (ERN) in preschoolers. Children were classified as low, moderate, or high in fearfulness based on observations at age 2 years. ERN was measured at age 4.5 years. ERN was visible in preschoolers who were moderate or high in fear during ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Brooker RJ,Buss KA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigations have considered the spelling abilities of children with reading disability; however, the spelling patterns of children with a language learning disability (LLD) have been largely ignored. This study examined the spelling error patterns of three groups of children who met strict inclusion criteri...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Silliman ER,Bahr RH,Peters ML

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tactual Performance Test (TPT) and a version of the TPT with unfamiliar geometric designs were presented to American, Lao, and Senegalese children. The nonstandard TPT was designed to evaluate the importance of familiarity of forms in improved performance between successive TPT learning trials. The nonstandard boa...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Boivin MJ,Ryan KA,Aldridge KA,Giordani B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In today's era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), few children with HIV-1 infection experience severe central nervous system (CNS) manifestations indicative of encephalopathy. However, little is known about the neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses of HIV-infected children treated with HAART. This cros...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Martin SC,Wolters PL,Toledo-Tamula MA,Zeichner SL,Hazra R,Civitello L

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although phonics is the most frequently used approach in treating students with reading difficulties, its effects have not been fully clarified at either a behavioral or neurophysiological level. The present case study administered pure and short-term (i.e., 10 minutes per day for five weeks) phonics-training to a 13-...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Okumura Y,Kita Y,Inagaki M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a previous study (Welsh & Elliott, 2001) has been reanalyzed to explore inhibition of return (IOR) effects in adults with and without Down syndrome (DS). Participants were required to react and move with either the left or right hand as quickly as possible to 1 of 2 target locations based on either a visual ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Welsh TN,Elliott D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating short-term effects of subconcussive impacts on neurocognitive functioning, we employed a repeated measures multivariate model and regression-based measure to examine neurocognitive changes in 771 contact and noncontact high school athletes over a two-year period. Results reveal significant changes in Vis...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Brett BL,Solomon GS

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although executive function (EF) is often considered a domain-general cognitive function, a distinction has been made between the "cool" cognitive aspects of EF more associated with dorsolateral regions of prefrontal cortex and the "hot" affective aspects more associated with ventral and medial regions (Zelazo and Mll...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Hongwanishkul D,Happaney KR,Lee WS,Zelazo PD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of children (ages 7 through 12) wishes to determine (a) whether variation in frontal lobe brain chemistry, determined from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS), is related to performance on a working memory task in children, and (b) whether developmental instability (DI; the imprecise expression ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Yeo RA,Hill D,Campbell R,Vigil J,Brooks WM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the scalp distribution of the normalized peak amplitude values for speech-related auditory Event-related Potentials (ERP) P150-250 and N250-550 in 7-, 11-, and 20-month-old American infants learning English and in 10-13-month-old Mexican infants learning Spanish. Afte...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Rivera-Gaxiola M,Silva-Pereyra J,Klarman L,Garcia-Sierra A,Lara-Ayala L,Cadena-Salazar C,Kuhl P

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent imaging studies have associated Developmental dyscalculia (DD) to structural and functional alterations corresponding Parietal and the Prefrontal cortex (PFC). Since these areas were shown also to be involved in timing abilities, we hypothesized that time processing is abnormal in DD. We compared time processin...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Vicario CM,Rappo G,Pepi A,Pavan A,Martino D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined performance-based laboratory tasks and ratings-based assessments of executive function (EF) in school-aged children with Down syndrome and mental-age matched peers along with adaptive functioning. METHODS:A battery of assessments including EF laboratory tasks was collected. RESULTS:The DS group performed...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Daunhauer LA,Gerlach-McDonald B,Will E,Fidler DJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study of executive function (EF) addressed three questions. These concerned: (i) the validity of EF as a latent construct underpinning performance at ages 4 and 6 on tests of planning, inhibitory control, and working memory; (ii) developmental change in EF across these time-points, which straddled ch...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Hughes C,Ensor R,Wilson A,Graham A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the functional neuroanatomy of the hippocampus and head of the caudate nucleus during 2 different types of memory tasks in a sample of 9 early adolescent children who were born preterm (neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] sample) and a group of 9 age...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Curtis WJ,Zhuang J,Townsend EL,Hu X,Nelson CA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental language disorders are characterized by a maturational trajectory that deviates or lags that of normal children. Given the wide variation in the rate of normal language development, diagnosis and classification of these disorders poses severe problems for the clinician. Our laboratory has been searching ...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Leonard CM,Eckert MA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the developmental differences, components, and underlying factor structure of executive functioning (EF) in school-aged children by utilizing subtests from Test of Everyday Attention for Children and some additional EF tests. The developmental differences identified across age groups between 7 to 1...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Wu KK,Chan SK,Leung PW,Liu WS,Leung FL,Ng R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the metacognitive functioning of children with severe and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and typically developing children. To test metacognition for memory, children were tested on a modified Judgment of Learning task. We found that children with severe TBI were impaired in their ability to predict reca...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Hanten G,Dennis M,Zhang L,Barnes M,Roberson G,Archibald J,Song J,Levin HS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing evidence suggests that the organization of cognitive functions may differentiate during development. We investigated two key components of executive functions, memory maintenance and inhibitory control, by applying latent factor models appropriate for examining developmental differences in functional associat...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Shing YL,Lindenberger U,Diamond A,Li SC,Davidson MC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although impulsivity, anxiety, and risk-taking may relate to attentional processes, little research has directly investigated how each may be associated with specific facets of attentional processes and their underlying neural correlates. Nineteen adolescents performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging task invo...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Elsey JW,Crowley MJ,Mencl WE,Lacadie CM,Mayes LC,Potenza MN

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore whether sensorimotor and visuospatial body representations interact in early development. Sixty-two infants between 6 and 15 months of age were tested for visuospatial body representations via a human body visual discrimination task. Their motor activity during the discrimination t...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Christie T,Slaughter V

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years research has focused on the exact nature of the linguistic skills that individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) exhibit. This work has resulted in controversial positions, with an increasing number of studies casting doubt on previous claims of superior linguistic competence for individuals with WS. Thi...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Levy Y,Hermon S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated increased risk-taking in adolescents with Conduct Disorder (CD) compared with typically developing controls. Increased risk-taking may partly mediate the pathway from genetic or environmental risk to CD. We investigated the familial basis of risk-taking by examining whether the unaff...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Sully K,Sonuga-Barke EJ,Savage J,Fairchild G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality changes in 7 participants with bilateral ventromedial prefrontal lesions (PF-BVM), 14 participants with prefrontal lesions but not bilateral ventromedial involvement (PF-NBVM), and 36 with nonprefrontal lesions (NPF) were investigated with the Iowa Rating Scales of Personality Change. Informants rated 30 s...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Barrash J,Tranel D,Anderson SW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much is still unknown about the potential long-term effects of prenatal methadone and buprenorphine exposure. We examined neural correlates of cognitive control in 19 prenatally methadone and buprenorphine exposed and 21 nondrug exposed children, aged 9-11 years. Children performed a modified version of the Eriksen Fl...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Konijnenberg C,Jondalen NM,Husby MF,Melinder A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 7 articles in this special issue address the nature of executive control in young children. Executive control is framed in a developmental context, where the unique aspects of cognition in this age range are considered. The set of articles demonstrates the multidisciplinary approaches to study cognition in young c...

journal_title：Developmental neuropsychology

authors： Espy KA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00