Abstract:
:The 7 articles in this special issue address the nature of executive control in young children. Executive control is framed in a developmental context, where the unique aspects of cognition in this age range are considered. The set of articles demonstrates the multidisciplinary approaches to study cognition in young children that includes application of cognitive, neuroscience, and developmental paradigms in typically developing youngsters, as well as those affected by clinical conditions, such as traumatic brain injury, exposure to low levels of lead in the environment, and prematurity. Although much work remains to be done, these study results are illustrative of the dynamic work in this exciting developmental period.
journal_name
Dev Neuropsycholjournal_title
Developmental neuropsychologyauthors
Espy KAdoi
10.1207/s15326942dn2601_1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
379-84issue
1eissn
8756-5641issn
1532-6942journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the functional neuroanatomy of the hippocampus and head of the caudate nucleus during 2 different types of memory tasks in a sample of 9 early adolescent children who were born preterm (neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] sample) and a group of 9 age...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2902_4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The error-related negativity (ERN or Ne) and positivity (Pe) are event-related potential components elicited during simple discrimination tasks after an error response. The ERN and Pe have a fronto-central scalp distribution and may be an indirect measure of anterior cingulate (AC) activity as it relates to performanc...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2903_3
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years research has focused on the exact nature of the linguistic skills that individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) exhibit. This work has resulted in controversial positions, with an increasing number of studies casting doubt on previous claims of superior linguistic competence for individuals with WS. Thi...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2003.9651887
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although impulsivity, anxiety, and risk-taking may relate to attentional processes, little research has directly investigated how each may be associated with specific facets of attentional processes and their underlying neural correlates. Nineteen adolescents performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging task invo...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2016.1167212
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Tactual Performance Test (TPT) and a version of the TPT with unfamiliar geometric designs were presented to American, Lao, and Senegalese children. The nonstandard TPT was designed to evaluate the importance of familiarity of forms in improved performance between successive TPT learning trials. The nonstandard boa...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2010.549874
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Classic" P3b auditory oddball paradigms are insensitive to subtle deficits. An auditory oddball paradigm paired with visual distracters was used to compare football players with history of concussion, football players without history of concussion, and non-contact sport athletes. As hypothesized, increasing complexit...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2013.870177
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental language disorders are characterized by a maturational trajectory that deviates or lags that of normal children. Given the wide variation in the rate of normal language development, diagnosis and classification of these disorders poses severe problems for the clinician. Our laboratory has been searching ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/87565640802418597
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with memory deficiencies. In the current study we compared different aspects of verbal memory using standard and constructed measures of the Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT). Performance on learning and recognition measures of RAVLT was similar in ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640701729789
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality changes in 7 participants with bilateral ventromedial prefrontal lesions (PF-BVM), 14 participants with prefrontal lesions but not bilateral ventromedial involvement (PF-NBVM), and 36 with nonprefrontal lesions (NPF) were investigated with the Iowa Rating Scales of Personality Change. Informants rated 30 s...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S1532694205Barrash
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the scalp distribution of the normalized peak amplitude values for speech-related auditory Event-related Potentials (ERP) P150-250 and N250-550 in 7-, 11-, and 20-month-old American infants learning English and in 10-13-month-old Mexican infants learning Spanish. Afte...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640701229292
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the intellectual profiles of 13 Italian children diagnosed with spina bifida myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus (MMC HC) against a control group of children. The results showed that MMC HC group had lower performance in all subtests, four indices, and the FSIQ of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2018.1439035
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was designed to examine whether 1-year-old infants relate the perception of others' being touched to their own sensorimotor system, and whether they distinguish between animate and inanimate targets. During electroencephalography (EEG) assessment, infants watched video sequences in which either a hum...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1303702
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Learning disabilities represent the main childhood complication in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Patients frequently exhibit T2-weighted hyperintensities called unidentified bright objects (UBOs) on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with unclear relationship to such cognitive disabilities. This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640903265137
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The right-ear advantage (REA) in Dichotic listening (DL) reflects stimulus-driven bottom-up asymmetry in speech processing. The REA can be modified by top-down attentional control. We investigated attentional control in DL task as a function of age. A total of 186 participants between the ages of 5 and 79 years were t...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640902805669
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with multiple neuropsychological deficits and the present study aimed to investigate to what extent these deficits are related to the functional impairments associated with the disorder. The results showed that all executive functioning deficits and reactio...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2014.886691
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several previous studies have demonstrated deteriorated scholastic achievements in school-aged children who experience sleep disturbances. In the current study, we examined the association between sleep disturbances during kindergarten (fifth to sixth year of children), and behavior, neurocognitive skills, as well as ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640903133533
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, little is known about sex differences in the neurophysiological correlates underlying auditory information processing. In the present study, auditory evoked potentials were evoked in typically developing male (n = 15) and female (n = 14) adolescents (13-18 years) during an auditory oddball task. Girls compare...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2016.1194840
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prototypical tasks for assessing visuospatial memory in infancy are based on the search for a hidden object in two locations. Fewer studies include more locations, delayed responses nor changes in the object's position. Our aim was to assess the visuospatial short-term and working memory in 12, 15, 18 and 22-month...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2020.1869744
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to examine the relations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and four working memory (WM) components (short-term memory and central executive in verbal and visuospatial domains) in 284 6-16-year-old children from the general population. The results showed that verbal and ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2010.549981
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much is still unknown about the potential long-term effects of prenatal methadone and buprenorphine exposure. We examined neural correlates of cognitive control in 19 prenatally methadone and buprenorphine exposed and 21 nondrug exposed children, aged 9-11 years. Children performed a modified version of the Eriksen Fl...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2018.1493592
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the developmental differences, components, and underlying factor structure of executive functioning (EF) in school-aged children by utilizing subtests from Test of Everyday Attention for Children and some additional EF tests. The developmental differences identified across age groups between 7 to 1...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2010.549979
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to provide normative references for Mexican Americans on neuropsychological measures of cognitive functioning. Data were analyzed from a total of 797 Mexican-Americans recruited across three Texas-based studies with approximately one-half of the participants tested in Spanish. Normative tables include...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1401628
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between personality and symptom reporting at baseline in collegiate athletes. Participants were 759 athletes who completed the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale and NEO-Five Factor Inventory. Results showed that neuroticism and agreeableness personality dimensions...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2014.979928
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain activation profiles obtained using magnetoencephalography were compared between middle-school students experiencing reading difficulties and non-reading-impaired students during performance of a continuous printed word recognition task. Struggling readers underwent small-group remedial instruction, and students ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/87565641.2011.606404
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies published from 1980 through 2004, which explored intelligence and executive function outcomes in early-treated PKU, were included in the present meta-analysis. The objective of this study was to examine the degree of difference between early-treated PKU and unaffected control groups (primarily non-familial con...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640802101482
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and reading disorder (RD) is frequent. Comorbid subjects show a neuropsychological profile characterized by failure of various cognitive functions with an additive-effect that can determine more severe functional deficits. Comorbid RD may be a marker for a...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/87565641.2010.494748
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important tasks of childhood is learning to self-regulate in the presence of negative emotions. Until recently, almost no research has examined the neurophysiological correlates of emotional self-regulation as it develops over childhood and adolescence. We were interested in plotting a fine-grained dev...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640903526512
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated event-based prospective memory (EBPM) in adolescents with Autism, varying the load of the to-be-performed intentions. We included measures of inhibition, working memory and binding. Results showed that increasing the retrospective memory load reduced performance in controls. In Autism, adolescents were im...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2019.1692020
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of low scores in a diverse Latin American population for two neuropsychological commonly used tests to evaluate executive functions and to compare the number of low scores obtained using normative data from a Spanish-speaking population from Latin America vers...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2020.1863407
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no tool that is considered the "gold" standard for identifying children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and various techniques have been reported in the research literature. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of DCD in a cohort of extremely low birth weight (ELBW; birth weight ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2011.540535
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00