Abstract:
:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important factors mediating aging according to the free radical theory of aging. Few studies have systematically measured ROS levels in relationship to aging, partly due to the lack of tools for detection of specific ROS in live animals. By using the H₂O₂-specific fluorescence probe Peroxy Orange 1, we assayed the H₂O₂ levels of live Caenorhabditis elegans with 41 aging-related genes being individually knocked down by RNAi. Knockdown of 14 genes extends the lifespan but increases H₂O₂ level or shortens the lifespan but decreases H₂O₂ level, contradicting the free radical theory of aging. Strikingly, a significant inverse correlation between lifespan and the normalized standard deviation of H₂O₂ levels was observed (p < 0.0001). Such inverse correlation was also observed in worms cultured under heat shock conditions. An oxidative fluctuation hypothesis of aging is thus proposed and suggests that the ability of animals to homeostatically maintain the ROS levels within a narrow range is more important for lifespan extension than just minimizing the ROS levels though the latter still being crucial.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Fu X,Tang Y,Dickinson BC,Chang CJ,Chang Zdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.055subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-20 00:00:00pages
896-900issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(15)00283-1journal_volume
458pub_type
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