Abstract:
:Numerous small molecules including cytokines primarily associated with immune response have been shown to play a role in normal mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and tumour cells' communication. One characteristic that distinguishes MSC from fibroblast and other cells of mesenchymal origin is their pro-tumour migratory behaviour. Recognizing the cytokines as key players of the MSC/tumour cell cross-talk and understanding their intracellular signalling, should lead to a development of more efficient anti-tumour therapies. Those are urgently needed for improving the treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiformae (GBM) that are suffering from most aggressive and incurable type of brain tumours. So far, the "cytokine signalling interference" approach, employing genetically modified MSCs and GBM cells in animal xenograft models pointed to the mechanisms underlying tumour - directed migration and immunomodulatory role of MSCs. There, MSC's effects on tumour growth were shown to vary substantially, and to depend on the type of the cells and the animal model used. This review is focusing on the cytokines produced by MSCs and their involvement in proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, apoptosis and immune cell infiltration. Recently, targeted therapies have emerged as a promising modality for GBM treatment. New approaches, combining these with MSCs as cellular vectors for modulating cytokines and cytokine receptors' signalling in GBM may thus prove more efficient at inhibiting glioma progression.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Motaln H,Turnsek TLdoi
10.2174/0929866522666150131123808subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
322-31issue
4eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305pii
PPL-EPUB-64913journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The importance of the intestinal microbiota of animals is widely acknowledged because of its vital role in the health of animals. There are complex communities of microbiota, which colonize the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal microbiota are conductive to animal health and the development of the host immune system. ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170223143615
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prediction of protein structure from its amino acid sequence is still a challenging problem. The complete physicochemical understanding of protein folding is essential for the accurate structure prediction. Knowledge of residue solvent accessibility gives useful insights into protein structure prediction and function ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612798472875
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycation, a non-enzymatic reaction between glucose and protein is the primary cause of diabetic complications. Albumin, the most abundant plasma protein undergoes glycation both in vivo and in vitro. The influence of albumin on glycation of less abundant proteins has not been addressed. For the first time, we show th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608785133690
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has developed into one of the most informative and direct experimental approaches to the characterization of the molecular structures of amyloid fibrils, including those associated with Alzheimer's disease. In this article, essential aspects of solid state NMR methods are d...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986606775338470
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the function of plant plasma membrane, proteins of rice plasma membrane were analyzed and the proteins changed by cold stress were identified. Plasma membrane proteins were purified with an aqueous two-phase partitioning method from root of rice seedlings, and activity of specific H(+)-ATPase localized ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609788490140
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here describe a new strategy for the delivery of oligonucleotides to cells that is based on the use of a short peptide containing three functional units: a membrane-penetrating segment, a DNA-binding domain and a cell-localization sequence. The designed vector binds strongly to oligonucleotides and has membrane-per...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866033408291
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cinnamomin is a type II ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) and its A-chain (CTA) is a RNA N-glycosidase. It is observed that modification of tyrosine residues by N-acetylimidazole (N-AI) causes almost complete loss of CTA activity. Adenine partially protects tyrosine residues from modification by N-AI. It is proposed...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866033478771
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A proof-of-principle methodology is presented in which all commercially-available cysteine (Cys) and selenocysteine (Sec) solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) derivatives are synthesized in high yield from easily prepared protected dichalcogenide precursors. A Zn-mediated biphasic reduction process applied to a series...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor vasculatures express high levels of α(V)β(3)/α(V)β(5) and α(5)β(1) integrins. Peptide containing the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence, which is present in ligands of integrins, is effective in targeting therapeutic reagents to tumor vascular endothelium. In this study, we investigated whether the biological activity o...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::F(0)F(1)-ATPase is a rotary molecular motor. It is well known that the rotary torque is generated by ATP hydrolysis in F(1) but little is known about how it produces the proton-motive force (PMF) in F(0). Here a cross-linking approach was used to estimate the rotary torque produced by PMF. Three mutant E. coli strains...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607779117164
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thermostable uricase identified in Bacillus firmus DWD-33, which was isolated for the first time from soil, with an apparent molecular weight of 33.5 kDa was stable against oxidants and SDS. The highest expression yields were obtained in medium containing 0.8% maltose and 1.2% soybean powder as carbon and nitrogen s...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986652205150509213536
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2008 cancer was identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of four threats to human health and development. Since the early published reports of the first chemotherapeutic, mustine, in 1946, the anti-cancer drug and development industry has grown into a multi-billion dollar business enterprise. Worldw...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866521666140626102802
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the tertiary structures of mitochondrial cytochromes c (cyts c) seem to be remarkably similar, there are variations in their amino acid sequences, stability and functional properties. GdnHCl-induced unfolding experiments on engineered yeast and horse cyt c were carried out with the aim to to clarify, at molec...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607780363989
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute an important alternative in the search for new treatments against pathogens. We analyzed the sequence variability in cytokine and chemokine proteins to investigate whether these molecules contain a sequence useful in the development of new AMPs. Cluster analysis allowed the ide...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320050001
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly efficient coupling reagents, N-methanesulphonyloxy-2-phenyl benzimidazole and N - p-toluenesulphonyloxy-2-phenyl benzimidazole were designed, synthesized and successfully applied in peptide coupling reactions. Their efficiency was evaluated by synthesizing a number of structurally different amides and peptides ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607780090847
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-terminal peptide alpha-thioesters are valuable intermediates in the synthesis/semisynthesis of proteins by native chemical ligation. They are prepared either by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) or biosynthetically by protein splicing techniques. The present paper reviews the different methods available for the c...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866054864166
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chickpea is a widely grown legume in India, Australia, Canada, and Mediterranean regions. Seeds of chickpea are good source of protein for both human and animals. Wild relatives of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) are the potential gene pool for crop improvement; however, very little information is available on th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200910164118
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclotides are a large family of plant proteins that have a cyclic backbone and a knotted arrangement of three conserved disulfide bonds. Despite the apparent complexity of their cystine knot motif it is possible to efficiently fold these proteins, as exemplified by oxidative folding studies on the prototypic cycl...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866053005863
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymyositis is an inflammatory myopathy characterized by muscle invasion of T-cells penetrating the basal lamina and displacing the plasma membrane of normal muscle fibers. In order to understand the different adhesive mechanisms at the T-cell surface, Schubert randomly selected 19 proteins expressed at the T-cell su...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612801619534
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophilin A (CyPA) is a cytosolic receptor of immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A (CsA) which possesses peptidyl-prodyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) activity. The recombinant human CyPA (rhCyPA) gene has been expressed in E. coli M15. Purification was performed using salting-out, as well as Sephacryl S-100 and DEAE...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611797642670
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::PD-L1 is a highly glycosylated type 1 ribosome inactivating protein, from Phytolacca dioica leaves, with the peculiarity to act also as a DNase. PD-L1 has been successfully crystallized using vapour diffusion and seeding techniques. Crystals belong to the monoclinic C2 space group, with unit cell dimensions a=161.01, ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607780363899
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to understand the conformational biases that are present in unfolded states to understand protein folding. In this context, it is surprising that even a short tripeptide like AFA samples folded/ordered conformation as demonstrated recently by NMR experiments of the peptide in aqueous solution at 280 K....
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607780989886
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DrTI was effective against trypsin-like enzymes from A. kuehniella and C. cephalonica, however an artificial diet was insufficient to affect the survival and body weight of either insect. The inhibitor stimulated chymotrypsin-like enzymes and probably induced the synthesis of enzymes insensitive to TLCK in neonate lar...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609789839395
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superoxide anion radical is a highly reactive toxic species produced during the metabolic processes. A number of copper (II) complexes with amino acids and peptides are known to show superoxide dismutase (SOD) like activity. The design and application of synthetic low molecular weight metal complexes as SOD mimics...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611797642724
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catalase is an enzyme that occurs in almost all aerobic organisms. Its main metabolic function is to prevent oxidative damage to tissues induced by hydrogen peroxide which is a strong oxidizing agent. Catalase is very effective in performing this task, since it has the highest turnover rate among all the enzymes. The ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611796011392
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial mediterranean fever (FMF) is a systemic disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of fever and polyserositis. In FMF, several pro-inflammatory cytokines have been found to be elevated during the attacks. In recent years, it is shown that some proteins originated from adipose tissue play important role in in...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610792231555
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IPMDH) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) may be a target for specific drugs against this pathogenic bacterium. We have expressed and purified Mtb IPMDH and determined its physicalchemical and enzymological properties. Size-exclusion chromatography and dynamic light scattering measu...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human gut microbial ecosystem (HGME) exerts an important influence on the human health. In recent researches, meta-genomics provided deep insights into the HGME in terms of gene contents, metabolic processes and genome constitutions of meta-genome. Here we present a novel methodology to investigate the HGME on the...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320030016
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Development of proteins and peptides into drugs has been considered as a promising strategy to target certain diseases. However, only few proteins and peptides have been approved as new drugs into the market each year. One major problem is that proteins and peptides often exhibit short plasma half-life times...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866525666180530122835
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful approaches of de novo protein design suggest a great potential to create novel structural folds and to understand natural rules of protein folding. For these purposes, smaller and simpler de novo proteins have been developed. Here, we constructed smaller proteins by removing the terminal sequences from stab...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612800494101
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00