Abstract:
:The cyclotides are a large family of plant proteins that have a cyclic backbone and a knotted arrangement of three conserved disulfide bonds. Despite the apparent complexity of their cystine knot motif it is possible to efficiently fold these proteins, as exemplified by oxidative folding studies on the prototypic cyclotide, kalata B1. This mini-review reports on the current understanding of the folding process in cyclotides. The synthesis and folding of these molecules paves the way for their application as stable molecular templates.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Craik DJ,Daly NLdoi
10.2174/0929866053005863subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
147-52issue
2eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Two cell-penetrating peptides, a Pro-rich peptide derivative, acetyl-(Val-Arg-Leu-Pro-Pro-Pro)(3)-Gly-Cys amide, and an octaarginine derivative, acetyl-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-Cys amide, were prepared by the solid phase method. Each peptide was coupled to the heterobifunctional cross-linking reagent, 6-mal...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610790225978
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CsaA is among the few chaperones which are present in both bacteria and archaea, but absent in eukaryotes. There are no reports on interactome analysis of CsaA from archaea, till date. Identification of binding partners of CsaA might be helpful in understanding CsaA-associated processes in Picrophilus torrid...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527999201126205131
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Spermadhesins are a family of secretory proteins expressed in the male genital tract of pig, horse and bull. Their function and structure have been widely studied, especially those isolated from boar. However, there are no data concerning spermadhesins isolated from buck. Buck seminal plasma was collected and subjecte...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866023408670
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptochrome is a flavin-binding blue-light photoreceptor that functions in growth and development in plants, the circadian clock in animals and navigation in birds. However, a lack of purified cryptochrome has hindered studies of the structure and function of this protein. In this study, we obtained a subst...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866525666181004112308
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant human parathyroid hormone (rhPTH) fragment (Gly1-Gln26-rhPTH(1-34)) which contains two amino acids substitutions (Gly1 and Gln26) was acquired through Escherichia coli expression system using a soluble fusion protein strategy. The soluble fusion protein MBP-Gly1-Gln26-rhPTH(1-34) was harvested after puri...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608785203773
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PD-L1 is a highly glycosylated type 1 ribosome inactivating protein, from Phytolacca dioica leaves, with the peculiarity to act also as a DNase. PD-L1 has been successfully crystallized using vapour diffusion and seeding techniques. Crystals belong to the monoclinic C2 space group, with unit cell dimensions a=161.01, ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607780363899
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoregulin is a 33 amino acid antibiotic peptide who belongs to dermaseptin family which is the first vertebrate family to show lethal effects against filamentous fungi, as well as a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Synthetic adenoregulin gene was cloned in 2, 4 and 6 tandem repeats and subcloned in pET3...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866053765671
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a new prohormone convertase gene of insect origin, Trichoplusia ni furin, which was cloned from BTI-Tn-5B-4 (Tn5) insect cells. We constructed a truncated mutant that lacked Cys-rich repeated segments. Using baculovirus expression system and standard enzymatic assay, we obtained recombinant Tn furin and eval...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775101553
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new galactose-specific lectin, named BBL, was purified from seeds of Bauhinia bauhinioides by precipitation with ammonium sulfate, followed by two steps of ion exchange chromatography. BBL haemagglutinated rabbit erythrocytes (native and treated with proteolytic enzymes) showing stability even after exposure to 60 °...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611794653987
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbe-Binding Peptides (MBPs) are currently being investigated to address the problem of antimicrobial resistance. Strategies enhancing their antimicrobial activity have been developed, including peptide dimerization. Here, we present an alternative approach based on peptide polymerization, yielding hapten...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200427212940
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Obesity is a major health problem in both developed and emerging countries. Obesity is a complex disease whose etiology involves genetic factors in strong interplay with environmental determinants and lifestyle. The discovery of genetic factors and biological pathways underlying human obesity is hampered b...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/09298665113209990053
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norepinephrine-stimulated skin secretions from the Sante Fe frog Leptodactylus laticeps contained high concentrations of a peptide, termed laticeptin, with the primary structure Gly-Val-Val-Asp-Ile-Leu-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ala-Lys-Asp-Leu-Ala-Gly-His-Leu-Ala-Thr-Lys-Val-Met-Asn-Lys-Leu.NH(2). Laticeptin inhibited the growth of...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775974410
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loxosceles intermedia spider venom was subjected to proteomic analysis through a MudPIT shot-gun approach to identify the protein composition. Were identified 39 proteins which seem to responsible by the lesion of different types of tissues, to some physiopathological actions and by the prevention of structural damage...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609788923383
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polypeptide leptin exerts a multitude of regulatory functions. It has been implicated in the pathophysiology of inflammatory, metabolic and psychiatric disorders and has been found to be differentially expressed in men and women. Although a clear increase of leptin levels with age has been repeatedly observed in m...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511009011436
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein structure information is very useful for the confirmation of protein function. The protein structural class can provide information for protein 3D structure analysis, causing the conformation of the protein overall folding type plays a significant part in molecular biology. In this paper, we focus on the predi...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612803217051
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) has been found in approximately onequarter of the gram-negative bacterial species, and its structural characteristics appear to slightly differ from species to species. The genes encoding T6SS are designated as type six secretion A-M (tssA-M). The expression of the tss gene cl...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866526666190119121859
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For biophysical studies using heteronuclear NMR analysis of amyloid beta peptide, construction of an efficient and high yield expression system of uniformly isotopic labeled amyloid beta peptide is desirable. Here we succeeded in obtaining (15)N-labeled amyloid beta 1-40 expressed by attachment to hen egg white lysozy...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607781483741
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing's Sarcoma transcript-2 (EAT2) also known as SH2D1B is involved in regulation of signalling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family receptor functions. Cytoplasmic tails of SLAM family receptors contain tyrosine residues which mediate the downstream signal transduction through their phosphorylation. EAT2, c...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160831162239
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cinnamomin is a type II ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) and its A-chain (CTA) is a RNA N-glycosidase. It is observed that modification of tyrosine residues by N-acetylimidazole (N-AI) causes almost complete loss of CTA activity. Adenine partially protects tyrosine residues from modification by N-AI. It is proposed...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866033478771
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red blood cell (RBC) encapsulated L-asparaginase is a novel therapeutic for the treatment of asparagine auxotrophic malignancies. The enzyme-loaded red blood cells function as bioreactors to deplete bloodstream substrate. This delivery system provides improved pharmacodynamics with protection from circulating proteoly...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of evidence that the formation and accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) have been known to progress under diabetic conditions, thereby being involved in diabetic vascular complications. Further, we, along with others, have recently found AGE could disturb insulin actions in cul...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610791760423
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has two different axes, the classical one with the effector peptide angiotensin II and the new one with the effector peptide angiotensin (1-7). Both peptides have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its consequences, nephropathy, retinopathy and car...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170728144357
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::In the development of cell-hybrid biomaterials, the functional activity of cells depends on the selective binding of cells to artificial ligands on the biomaterials. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the most important ligand for cell activity. ECM is known to contain collagen, one of whose constituents is gelatin. Al...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866023408436
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behcet's disease (BD) is a recurrent pathema with a typical symptom of inflammation involved in many organs. Previous report indicated that the serum of Korean patients with BD stimulates membrane expression of hnRNP A2/B1 in endothelial cells. In this study, the target 35 kDa recombinant human hnRNP A2/B1 were over-e...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866522666150428121442
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Class I fusion glycoproteins of viruses are involved in the fusion between viral envelope and cell membrane. A region located in the N-terminal domain of these glycoproteins, called the fusion peptide, is essential for fusion. Fusion peptides are able to induce by themselves in vitro membrane fusion. In this paper, we...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986609788681724
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a 3D map of protein fold space was produced using Dali structure alignment and nonmetric multidimensional scaling. The fold space comprises four radial clusters, which correspond to the four classes of SCOP. The overall structure of the protein fold space is largely determined by three factors: secondar...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866054395257
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A missense mutation of Aspartic to Asparagine acid in 113 position of liver-targeting peptide CSP I-plus modified rEndostatin (rES-CSP) happened unexpectedly results in the changes of protein secondary structure and a reduced bioactivity. With the aim to clarify the structure-function relationships featuring the fuse ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866522666150302125218
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the stepwise transformation of a linear peptide epitope recognized by the anti-transforming growth factor alpha monoclonal antibody Tab2 into peptomers and finally into peptoid analogs. The key experiment in this study is the substitution analysis in which each position of the peptide is exchanged by a set o...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606777841299
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear. To determine if autoantibodies to myelin basic protein (MBP) are produced during parvovirus B19 infection, a competitive ELISA was performed using plasma from MS patients exhibiting high IgG titers for parvovirus. Our results showed the addition of MBP decreased...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775101715
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although macromolecular crystallography is a widely supported technique at synchrotron radiation facilities throughout the world, there are, in comparison, only very few beamlines dedicated to small-molecule crystallography. This limited provision is despite the increasing demand for beamtime from the chemical crystal...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160115131217
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00