Abstract:
:A proof-of-principle methodology is presented in which all commercially-available cysteine (Cys) and selenocysteine (Sec) solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) derivatives are synthesized in high yield from easily prepared protected dichalcogenide precursors. A Zn-mediated biphasic reduction process applied to a series of four bis-N(α)-protected dichalcogenide compounds allows facile conversion to their corresponding thiol and selenol intermediates followed by insitu S- or Se-alkylation with various electrophiles to directly access twenty one known Cys and Sec SPPS derivatives. Most of these derivatives were able to be precipitated in crude form out of petroleum ether in sufficient purity for direct use as peptide building blocks. Subsequent incorporation of these derivatives into peptide models nicely illustrates their viability and applicability toward SPPS.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Flemer Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
1257-64issue
12eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305pii
PPL-EPUB-60658journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In mammals the M1 aminopeptidase family consists of nine different proteins, five of which are integral membrane proteins. The aminopeptidases are defined by two motifs in the catalytic domain; a zinc binding motif HEXXH-(X18)-E and an exopeptidase motif GXMEN. Aminopeptidases of this family are able to cleave a broad...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866043406643
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kappa-conotoxin RIIIJ is a conopeptide to inhibit voltage-gated potassium channels, however, its detailed folding structures have yet to be studied. With the advance in computing power, it is possible to use the HP model to analyze all its possible folding structures. In this study, the amino acid sequences of kappa-c...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612800190982
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::AB204 is an Activin/BMP2 chimera, which has been found to exhibit a higher activity than Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) in osteogenic activity. To prepare AB204 for its preclinical studies, AB204 has been characterized in various formulation buffers. We observed that AB204 purified by ion-exchange chromatography ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986652105140218110302
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing's Sarcoma transcript-2 (EAT2) also known as SH2D1B is involved in regulation of signalling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family receptor functions. Cytoplasmic tails of SLAM family receptors contain tyrosine residues which mediate the downstream signal transduction through their phosphorylation. EAT2, c...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160831162239
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytotoxicity of hPrP[173-195] prion peptide against a neuroblastoma cell model was found independent of its tendency to aggregate over time. Cytosolic and nuclear inclusions of peptide were highlighted by confocal microscopy, suggesting a role as a transcription factor in activating signal transduction pathways in...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609789353655
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum mechanical fragment molecular orbital calculations have been performed for receptor binding of the hemagglutinin protein of the recently pandemic influenza 2009 H1N1, A/swine/Iowa/1930, and A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 viruses to α2-6 linked sialyloligosaccharides, as analogs of human receptors. The strongest receptor...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611794927893
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human histatins are histidine-rich, low molecular weight salivary proteins that contribute to the immune system of the oral cavity. In this work, nucleotide sequences of the HIS1 (coding for histatin 1) and HIS2 (coding for histatin 3) genes, homologous to the human ones, have been sequenced and analysed in five prima...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610791306715
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loxosceles intermedia spider venom was subjected to proteomic analysis through a MudPIT shot-gun approach to identify the protein composition. Were identified 39 proteins which seem to responsible by the lesion of different types of tissues, to some physiopathological actions and by the prevention of structural damage...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609788923383
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we show for the first time that non-fibrillar and spherical aggregates produced from PrP-(23-98) in the presence of NADPH plus copper ions are toxic to cultured cells and induce apoptotic signals. It is also confirmed that endogenous cellular PrP isoform is not required for toxicity to occur. ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609787049475
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In this investigation a novel approach based on mucoadhesive superporous hydrogel hybrids (SPHHs) for topi- cal vaginal drug delivery for Metronidazole was tried. METHOD:SPHHs were synthesized by solution polymerization tech- nique. The synthesized SPHHs were characterized for tensile strength, swelling beh...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866521666140807101402
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant human parathyroid hormone (rhPTH) fragment (Gly1-Gln26-rhPTH(1-34)) which contains two amino acids substitutions (Gly1 and Gln26) was acquired through Escherichia coli expression system using a soluble fusion protein strategy. The soluble fusion protein MBP-Gly1-Gln26-rhPTH(1-34) was harvested after puri...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608785203773
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-splicing inteins are widespread in nature and have found many applications in protein research and engineering. The mechanism of protein splicing typically requires a nucleophilic amino acid residue at both position 1 (first residue of intein) and position +1 (first residue after intein), however it was not cl...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611797642760
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have synthesised the CXC chemokine receptor 4 (29-39) peptide, CXCR4[29-39]. This peptide is located in the N-terminal region of the receptor and is likely to be involved in the docking step of the receptor interaction with its natural ligand stromal cell-derived factor-1 chemokine, SDF-1. Preliminary experiments, ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866033479022
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) has been found in approximately onequarter of the gram-negative bacterial species, and its structural characteristics appear to slightly differ from species to species. The genes encoding T6SS are designated as type six secretion A-M (tssA-M). The expression of the tss gene cl...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866526666190119121859
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgelin was solubly expressed in E. coli. Crystals of transgelin have been grown at 291K using sodium formate or PEG-4000 as precipitants. X-ray diffraction by the crystal extends to 2.3 A resolution. The crystal belongs to the space group P2(1), with the unit cell parameters a=39.3, b=61.9, c=56.0 A and beta=90.2 ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607779816122
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein palmitoylation is an important and common post-translational lipid modification of proteins and plays a critical role in various cellular processes. Identification of Palmitoylation sites is fundamental to decipher the mechanisms of these biological processes. However, experimental determination of palmitoylat...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611794475084
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the processing of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) pro-protein by furin protease we expressed a GST-pro-TGFbeta1 fusion protein in bacteria. Analysis of the furin digestion pattern revealed the liberation of 12.5 kDa TGFbeta1 monomers. There was no evidence for cleavage of an alternative furi...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610790963609
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human beta-defensin-2 (hBD2) is A small cationic peptide with A broad range of antimicrobial activity. An E. coli cell-free system was employed to express the hBD2 fusion protein by using the hBD2 gene with 14 rare codons. The results showed that the expression level of trxA-hBD2 fusion protein was 0.35 mg/ml, which i...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775101724
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of local structure, in short peptides has been probed by examining cleavage patterns and rates of proteolysis of designed sequences with a high tendency to form beta-hairpin structures. Three model sequences which bear fluorescence donor and acceptor groups have been investigated: [see text]. Fluorescenc...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606776819501
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fruit juice clarification is a challenging aspect of beverage industry which needs to be addressed for economical and hygienic production of fruit juices. OBJECTIVE:Current study is focused on the complete purification, characterization and thermodynamic analysis of an efficient mannanase enzyme to analyze ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200916142305
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Self-Interacting Proteins (SIPs), whose two or more copies can interact with each other, have significant roles in cellular functions and evolution of Protein Interaction Networks (PINs). Knowing whether a protein can act on itself is important to understand its functions. Previous studies on SIPs have focused on thei...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866527666191227141713
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly efficient coupling reagents, N-methanesulphonyloxy-2-phenyl benzimidazole and N - p-toluenesulphonyloxy-2-phenyl benzimidazole were designed, synthesized and successfully applied in peptide coupling reactions. Their efficiency was evaluated by synthesizing a number of structurally different amides and peptides ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607780090847
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we review the current status of our understanding of membrane mediated interactions from theory and experiment. Phenomenological mean field and molecular models will be discussed and compared to recent experimental results from dynamical neutron scattering and atomic force microscopy. ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986611794653941
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norepinephrine-stimulated skin secretions from the Sante Fe frog Leptodactylus laticeps contained high concentrations of a peptide, termed laticeptin, with the primary structure Gly-Val-Val-Asp-Ile-Leu-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ala-Lys-Asp-Leu-Ala-Gly-His-Leu-Ala-Thr-Lys-Val-Met-Asn-Lys-Leu.NH(2). Laticeptin inhibited the growth of...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775974410
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like those in mammals, heterotrimeric G protein complexes have been implicated in signal transduction pathways in plants; however, the subunits themselves have not been isolated. In this study, the rice heterotrimeric G protein subunits α (Gα) and β (Gβ) were purified by affinity chromatography using anti-Gα and -Gβ a...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612799363190
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A core sequence (the 9 C-terminal residues) of calcification-associated peptide (CAP- 1) isolated from the exoskeleton of the red swamp crayfish was previously shown to control calcium carbonate precipitation with chitin. In addition, a modified core sequence in which the phosphorylated serine at the N termi...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866525666171221114658
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclotides are a large family of plant proteins that have a cyclic backbone and a knotted arrangement of three conserved disulfide bonds. Despite the apparent complexity of their cystine knot motif it is possible to efficiently fold these proteins, as exemplified by oxidative folding studies on the prototypic cycl...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866053005863
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are short, cationic, membrane-interacting proteins that exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and are hence of significant biomedical interest. They exert their activity by selectively binding to and lysing target cell membranes, but the precise molecular details of their mechani...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866511009011313
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::G-protein betagamma dimers are prime regulators transmitting extracellular signals to wide-ranging cellular effectors including phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms beta and gamma. Recombinant Gbetagamma purified from Sf9 cells via metal-affinity and anion exchange chromatography exhibited a wortmannin-insensitiv...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609789055340
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptides with more than one biological activity are many a times multifunctional peptides. Two peptides with multifunctional properties from alpha (S2)-casein were stabilized in presence of cosolvents for their biological activities like ACE inhibition activity and antioxidant activity. These bioactive peptides in cos...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608784246416
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00