Abstract:
:Highly efficient coupling reagents, N-methanesulphonyloxy-2-phenyl benzimidazole and N - p-toluenesulphonyloxy-2-phenyl benzimidazole were designed, synthesized and successfully applied in peptide coupling reactions. Their efficiency was evaluated by synthesizing a number of structurally different amides and peptides as well. The distereomeric purity was examined by HPLC. Also the optical rotations of all the synthesized peptides were measured and found to be quite matching with corresponding values in literature. After completion of reaction, the N-hydroxy 2-phenyl benzimidazole which was the starting material for the synthesis of reagents could be easily isolated during the work up by acid base treatment and could be re-used without significant loss in reactivity. Also the intermediate in the reaction sequence was isolated and characterized by mass and (1)H NMR which could help to comment about the probable mechanism.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Kokare ND,Nagawade RR,Rane VP,Shinde DBdoi
10.2174/092986607780090847subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
259-63issue
3eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of interaction between Asn259 (catalytic domain) with Gln821 (C-terminal domain) in PeptidaseN was investigated. The k(cat) of PeptidaseN containing Asn259Asp or Gln821Glu is enhanced whereas it is suppressed in Asn259AspGln821Glu. Structural analysis shows this interaction to change the relative disposition ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609787848081
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globulins are a major class of seed storage proteins which were thought to be enzymatically inactive. These proteins belong to the most ancient cupin superfamily. They can be graded into 11S legumin type and 7S vicilin type based on their sedimentation coefficients. Members from both classes share structural homology ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866523666161220112641
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signaling box protein 9 (hASB9), a subunit of an Elongin C-cullin-SOCS box (ECS) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, is believed to be involved in specific substrate-recognition for ubiquitination and degradation. In fact, this specific substrate-recognition is determined by th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609787601688
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of Merrifield linker in Fmoc deprotection process was quantitatively investigated by establishing working curve of two major decomposition components from two resin bound dipeptide models. By sampling reaction solution and analyzing with RP-HPLC, decomposition rate was determined. The results indicated t...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986613804725343
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The heterologous production of antimicrobial peptides in bacterial models can produce insoluble proteins due to the lack of proper folding. Fusion proteins have been used to increase the expression and solubility of these types of proteins with varying degrees of success. OBJECTIVES:Here, we demonstrate the...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200610133407
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) has emerged as being related to vascular disease. Recently the RAS has been associated with obesity, diabetes, and even cancer. OBJECTIVE:This review and Bioinformatics analyses focuses on the investigation of Angiotensinconverting enzymes (ACE and ACE2) as therapeutical...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170815161621
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::We report a new prohormone convertase gene of insect origin, Trichoplusia ni furin, which was cloned from BTI-Tn-5B-4 (Tn5) insect cells. We constructed a truncated mutant that lacked Cys-rich repeated segments. Using baculovirus expression system and standard enzymatic assay, we obtained recombinant Tn furin and eval...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775101553
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasostatin has previously been expressed in fused form or in inclusion body form in Escherichia coli. Here the protein was expressed in soluble non-fusion form in BL21(DE3)pLysS by IPTG induction. The expression level of vasostatin was about 15% of the total cellular protein. The expressed vasostatin was purified and ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866054696163
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mastoparans are tetradecapeptides found to be the major component of wasp venoms. These peptides possess a variety of biological activities. Three related mastoparans, mastoparan from Polistes jadwagae (MP-PJ), mastoparanX (MP-X) and its carboxyl-free C-terminal form (MP-X-COO-), were crystallized. X-ray diffraction d...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606777145896
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the development of cell-hybrid biomaterials, the functional activity of cells depends on the selective binding of cells to artificial ligands on the biomaterials. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the most important ligand for cell activity. ECM is known to contain collagen, one of whose constituents is gelatin. Al...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866023408436
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norepinephrine-stimulated skin secretions from the Sante Fe frog Leptodactylus laticeps contained high concentrations of a peptide, termed laticeptin, with the primary structure Gly-Val-Val-Asp-Ile-Leu-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ala-Lys-Asp-Leu-Ala-Gly-His-Leu-Ala-Thr-Lys-Val-Met-Asn-Lys-Leu.NH(2). Laticeptin inhibited the growth of...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775974410
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thermostable uricase identified in Bacillus firmus DWD-33, which was isolated for the first time from soil, with an apparent molecular weight of 33.5 kDa was stable against oxidants and SDS. The highest expression yields were obtained in medium containing 0.8% maltose and 1.2% soybean powder as carbon and nitrogen s...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986652205150509213536
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclotides are a large family of plant proteins that have a cyclic backbone and a knotted arrangement of three conserved disulfide bonds. Despite the apparent complexity of their cystine knot motif it is possible to efficiently fold these proteins, as exemplified by oxidative folding studies on the prototypic cycl...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866053005863
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Michael Laskowski Jr. (1930-2004) was a pioneer in the field of Standard mechanism serine proteinase inhibitors. He made numerous important contributions in the field. This article highlights some of his most important contributions such as the discovery of the reactive site in serine proteinase inhibitors, the propos...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866054395347
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6.5 kDa serine protease inhibitor was purified by anion-exchange chromatography from the crude extract of the Inga umbratica seeds, containing inhibitor isoforms ranging from 6.3 to 6.7 kDa and protease inhibitors of approximately 19 kDa. The purified protein was characterized as a potent inhibitor against trypsin a...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866054395888
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-Interacting Proteins (SIPs), whose two or more copies can interact with each other, have significant roles in cellular functions and evolution of Protein Interaction Networks (PINs). Knowing whether a protein can act on itself is important to understand its functions. Previous studies on SIPs have focused on thei...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866527666191227141713
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-kDa trypsin inhibitor with an N-terminal sequence resembling storage proteins was purified from moth beans (Phaseolus acutifolius). It dose-dependently inhibited trypsin with an IC(50) value of about 0.38 microM. It inhibited [methyl-(3)H] thymidine incorporation by lymphoma MBL2 cells with an IC(50) value of 20 ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610791190408
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coordination of cell growth and cell division is very important for living organisms in order for these to develop harmonically. The present research is concerned with the purification and characterization of a new peptide hormone, namely ZmIGF (Zea mays insulin-like growth factor), which regulates growth and cell div...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611794328636
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has two different axes, the classical one with the effector peptide angiotensin II and the new one with the effector peptide angiotensin (1-7). Both peptides have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its consequences, nephropathy, retinopathy and car...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170728144357
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor vasculatures express high levels of α(V)β(3)/α(V)β(5) and α(5)β(1) integrins. Peptide containing the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence, which is present in ligands of integrins, is effective in targeting therapeutic reagents to tumor vascular endothelium. In this study, we investigated whether the biological activity o...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We used a de novo designed, beta-hairpin forming T1 peptide as a model to investigate the kinetics of peptide fibrogenesis by a combination of light scattering (LS), circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results demonstrate that the T1 fibrogenesis undergoes a consecutive stepwi...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610790963690
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the intestinal microbiota of animals is widely acknowledged because of its vital role in the health of animals. There are complex communities of microbiota, which colonize the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal microbiota are conductive to animal health and the development of the host immune system. ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170223143615
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haloalkane dehalogenases (EC 3.8.1.5, HLDs) are α/β-hydrolases which catalyze the irreversible cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds of haloalkanes, producing an alcohol, a halide and a hydrogen ion. Haloalkanes are acutely toxic to animals and humans and their toxic effects are mainly observed in the liver, kidn...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170621094531
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cathepsin D is a lysosomal enzyme that is found in all organisms acting in protein turnover, in humans it is present in some types of carcinomas, and it has a high activity in Parkinson's disease and a low activity in Alzheimer disease. In marine organisms, most of the research has been limited to corroborat...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866526666190405124353
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small heat shock protein SsHSP14.1 from the hyper-thermophilic archeaon, Sulfolobus solfataricus (S. solfataricus) was able to protect proteins from thermal aggregation and prevent enzymes from heat induced inactivation. According to the 3D (dimensional) structural model of SsHSP14.1 developed by us before, the re...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611794578369
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-terminal peptide alpha-thioesters are valuable intermediates in the synthesis/semisynthesis of proteins by native chemical ligation. They are prepared either by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) or biosynthetically by protein splicing techniques. The present paper reviews the different methods available for the c...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is widely used as a cool-season forage grass for its luxuriant growth, palatable and high digestible. To investigate the salt tolerance mechanism in annual ryegrass under salt stress, salt-tolerant genotype 'R102-3' and salt-sensitive genotype 'Tetragold' were subject to 300mmol/L ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like those in mammals, heterotrimeric G protein complexes have been implicated in signal transduction pathways in plants; however, the subunits themselves have not been isolated. In this study, the rice heterotrimeric G protein subunits α (Gα) and β (Gβ) were purified by affinity chromatography using anti-Gα and -Gβ a...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-gliadins isolated by carboxymethylcellulose chromatography contain noncovalently bound glucose probably due to contaminating proteoglycans and to material shed from the column. Traces of carbohydrate remain strongly bound to alpha-gliadins even after harsh denaturation, but our results indicate alpha-gliadins ar...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phage Virion Proteins (PVP) are essential materials of bacteriophage, which participate in a series of biological processes. Accurate identification of phage virion proteins is helpful to understand the mechanism of interaction between the phage and its host bacteria. Since experimental method is labor intensive and t...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00