Abstract:
:C-terminal peptide alpha-thioesters are valuable intermediates in the synthesis/semisynthesis of proteins by native chemical ligation. They are prepared either by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) or biosynthetically by protein splicing techniques. The present paper reviews the different methods available for the chemical synthesis of peptide alpha-thioesters using Fmoc-based SPPS.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Camarero JA,Mitchell ARdoi
10.2174/0929866054864166subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
723-8issue
8eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Natural, synthetic and analogues of peptides have shown prospects for application in cancer chemotherapy. Notably, some food protein-derived peptides are known to possess anticancer activities in cultured cancer cells, and also in animal cancer models via different mechanisms including induction of apoptosis, cell cyc...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160816152755
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin is naturally occurring polysaccharides which interacts with seminal plasma proteins and regulate multiple steps in fertilization process. Qualitative and quantitative information regarding the affinity for heparin-seminal plasma proteins interactions is not generally well documented and there are no reports of...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612801619525
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a stable L-BDH chimera was attempted by exchanging whole domains between two native structural analogs, L-BDH and meso-BDH, because the S-configuration specificity of L-BDH is valuable from the standpoint of its application but its activity is unstable, whereas meso-BDH is stable. The domain chimera...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611795713970
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutation, conferring streptomycin and deoxyglucose resistance on cells, had profound effect on the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters inferring thermostabilization of beta-glucosidase from mutant 51 SM(r) of Cellulomonas biazotea. Free energy of activation for substrate binding, enthalpy and entropy of activatio...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866053587183
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::G-protein betagamma dimers are prime regulators transmitting extracellular signals to wide-ranging cellular effectors including phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms beta and gamma. Recombinant Gbetagamma purified from Sf9 cells via metal-affinity and anion exchange chromatography exhibited a wortmannin-insensitiv...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609789055340
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thermostable uricase identified in Bacillus firmus DWD-33, which was isolated for the first time from soil, with an apparent molecular weight of 33.5 kDa was stable against oxidants and SDS. The highest expression yields were obtained in medium containing 0.8% maltose and 1.2% soybean powder as carbon and nitrogen s...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986652205150509213536
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::VML is a lectin from Vatairea macrocarpa seeds that has various biological activities. Here, we describe three new lectin isoforms from V. macrocarpa identified through genomic DNA analysis. One of these isoforms has high similarity to VML, while another that has noteworthy differences. We have denoted the new isoform...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/09298665113209990049
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease with an autoimmunological background. RA is mostly characterized by systemic inflammation and injuries of synovial joints. There is a hypothesis that bacterial infections may be connected with development of the disease. It has been suggested that molecular mimicry betwee...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612803217123
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phoenixin (PNX), a newly identified peptide cleaved from the C-terminus of protein C4orf52, mainly exists in two active isoforms, phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) amide and phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) amide that were first isolated from the rat hypothalamus and bovine heart, respectively. Initial studies demonstrated that PNX is a rep...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170207154417
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural-energetic analysis of peptide and protein antigens in the context of binding to antibody reveals fundamental differences between the cross-reactions of antipeptide antibody with protein and antiprotein antibody with peptide, providing a physicochemical basis for B-cell epitope prediction as applied to the d...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986606777790502
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the results of a study on the influence of albumin and prolactin concentrations and intravascular fluid pH on vein permeability for albumin. Permeability conditions were simulated depending on albumin concentration, pH value and prolactin concentration. In research model an in vitro method was applied using...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/09298665113209990082
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The heterologous production of antimicrobial peptides in bacterial models can produce insoluble proteins due to the lack of proper folding. Fusion proteins have been used to increase the expression and solubility of these types of proteins with varying degrees of success. OBJECTIVES:Here, we demonstrate the...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200610133407
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:OPT3s are involved in the transport of Fe from xylem to phloem, in loading Fe into phloem, and in the transmission of shoot-to-root iron signaling. Yet, apart from Arabidopsis, little is known about these transporters'functions in other plant species. OBJECTIVE:OPT3 proteins of several plant species were ch...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200625202028
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has developed into one of the most informative and direct experimental approaches to the characterization of the molecular structures of amyloid fibrils, including those associated with Alzheimer's disease. In this article, essential aspects of solid state NMR methods are d...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986606775338470
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galanin is a neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Some small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cell lines such as SBC-3A release only the high-molecular-mass form, with lower molecular mass forms being undetectable. To investigate the mechanism of processing of progalanin to ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611796378693
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmepsin 4 (PM4) is a digestive vacuole enzyme found in all Plasmodium species examined to date. While P. falciparum has three additional aspartic proteinases in its digestive vacuole in addition to plasmepsin 4, other Plasmodium species have only PM4 in their digestive vacuole. Therefore, PM4 may be a good target f...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608785849218
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fruit juice clarification is a challenging aspect of beverage industry which needs to be addressed for economical and hygienic production of fruit juices. OBJECTIVE:Current study is focused on the complete purification, characterization and thermodynamic analysis of an efficient mannanase enzyme to analyze ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200916142305
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear. To determine if autoantibodies to myelin basic protein (MBP) are produced during parvovirus B19 infection, a competitive ELISA was performed using plasma from MS patients exhibiting high IgG titers for parvovirus. Our results showed the addition of MBP decreased...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775101715
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the stepwise transformation of a linear peptide epitope recognized by the anti-transforming growth factor alpha monoclonal antibody Tab2 into peptomers and finally into peptoid analogs. The key experiment in this study is the substitution analysis in which each position of the peptide is exchanged by a set o...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606777841299
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual maturation and olfactory bulb defects found in prokineticin 2 (Pk2) and prokineticin receptor 2 (Pkr2) mutant mice resembling the phenotypic characteristics of Kallmann syndrome (KS), gave rise to the question of whether these genes would have a role in KS pathogenesis. Later, mutations in both genes were ident...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160517123331
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protealysin, a zinc metalloprotease of Serratia proteamaculans, is the prototype of a new group within the peptidase family M4. Protealysin-like proteases (PLPs) are widely spread in bacteria but are also found in fungi and archaea. The biological functions of PLPs have not been well studied, but published d...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866526666181212114907
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptochrome is a flavin-binding blue-light photoreceptor that functions in growth and development in plants, the circadian clock in animals and navigation in birds. However, a lack of purified cryptochrome has hindered studies of the structure and function of this protein. In this study, we obtained a subst...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866525666181004112308
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:NMAAP1 plays a role in regulating macrophage differentiation to the M1 type and exerting antitumoral functions. It is not clear what role and mechanism NMAAP1 does play in the reversal of macrophages from M1 to M2. METHODS:We detected the typing of macrophages with high or low expression of NMAAP1 by QPCR a...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866526666190503105343
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During spermiogenesis, the elongating rat spermatid chromatin undergoes a gradual process of condensation which is initiated in the round spermatids at "step 7" of cytodifferentation in stage VII and extending to elongated spermatids at "step 19" of cytodifferentiation in stage VIII. The mechanism of chromatin condens...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986611795714005
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a 3D map of protein fold space was produced using Dali structure alignment and nonmetric multidimensional scaling. The fold space comprises four radial clusters, which correspond to the four classes of SCOP. The overall structure of the protein fold space is largely determined by three factors: secondar...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866054395257
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::After consideration of the tertiary structure of the pY+3 binding pocket in SH2 domains, isoleucine of Ac-pYEEIE was replaced with various unnatural aliphatic amino acids and the binding affinities for Lck, Src, and Fyn SH2 domains were measured. We determined the characteristics of the amino acid at the pY+3 position...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866043406337
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycation, a non-enzymatic reaction between glucose and protein is the primary cause of diabetic complications. Albumin, the most abundant plasma protein undergoes glycation both in vivo and in vitro. The influence of albumin on glycation of less abundant proteins has not been addressed. For the first time, we show th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608785133690
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison between the BAD complexes indicated that BAD all docks a hydrophobic surface of PKAc regardless of its phosphorylation. PKAc may prevent Bcl-xL from rebinding to BAD by phosphorylating human BAD at Ser118; whereas human BAD is phosphorylated on Ser75 in a BAD-Bcl-xL complex, resulting in the dissociation of...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610790226003
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Development of proteins and peptides into drugs has been considered as a promising strategy to target certain diseases. However, only few proteins and peptides have been approved as new drugs into the market each year. One major problem is that proteins and peptides often exhibit short plasma half-life times...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866525666180530122835
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human beta-defensin-2 (hBD2) is A small cationic peptide with A broad range of antimicrobial activity. An E. coli cell-free system was employed to express the hBD2 fusion protein by using the hBD2 gene with 14 rare codons. The results showed that the expression level of trxA-hBD2 fusion protein was 0.35 mg/ml, which i...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606775101724
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00