Abstract:
:The distinction between neural mechanisms of explicit and implicit expressions of memory has been well studied at the retrieval stage, but less at encoding. In addition, dissociations obtained in many studies are complicated by methodological difficulties in obtaining process-pure measures of different types of memory. In this experiment, we applied a subsequent memory paradigm and a two-stage forced-choice recognition test to classify study ERP data into four categories: subsequent remembered (later retrieved accompanied by detailed information), subsequent known (later retrieved accompanied by a feeling of familiarity), subsequent primed (later retrieved without conscious awareness) and subsequent forgotten (not retrieved). Differences in subsequent memory effects (DM effects) were measured by comparing ERP waveform associated with later memory based on recollection, familiarity or priming with ERP waveform for later forgotten items. The recollection DM effect involved a robust sustained (onset at 300 ms) prefrontal positive-going DM effect which was right-lateralized, and a later (onset at 800 ms) occipital negative-going DM effect. Familiarity involved an earlier (300-400 ms) prefrontal positive-going DM effect and a later (500-600 ms) parietal positive-going DM effect. Priming involved a negative-going DM effect which onset at 600 ms, mainly distributed over anterior brain sites. These results revealed a sequence of components that represented cognitive processes underlying the encoding of verbal information into episodic memory, and separately supported later remembering, knowing and priming.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Meng Y,Ye X,Gonsalves BDdoi
10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-17 00:00:00pages
72-82eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(14)01088-9journal_volume
1585pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::In the sea hare, Aplysia californica, consummatory feeding behavior is selectively abolished by bilateral crushes of the cerebral-buccal connectives and recovers by postlesion day 13. Recovered biting responses are initially weak and increase in magnitude gradually with time. The lesions do not affect appetitive feedi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91217-3
更新日期:1992-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of toluene on synaptic transmission and neuronal morphology were investigated using guinea pig hippocampal slices. Population spikes (PS) were elicited in granule cell layer by stimulation of the perforant path and antidromic potentials (AP) were evoked in the same locii by stimulation of mossy fibers. Tol...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91983-6
更新日期:1994-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::The results showed that the development of seizures (pentylenetetrazole, PTZ-induced kindling; PTZ was administered to rats at a subconvulsive dose of 35mg/kg three times a week, i.p.) was accompanied by a progressive recruitment of limbic structures and a characteristic pattern of changes in the brain tissue concentr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.04.045
更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia preconditioning states that a sublethal hypoxia period will afford neuroprotection against a second harmful event. In our experiments, we carried out a procedure for the development of hypoxia preconditioning in adult male Wistar rats using hypoxic exposure (9% O(2); 91% N(2)) for 1 h. The protection against p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02388-x
更新日期:2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes and microglia in the spinal cord have recently been reported to contribute to the development of peripheral inflammation-induced exaggerated pain states. Both lowering of thermal pain threshold (thermal hyperalgesia) and lowering of response threshold to light tactile stimuli (mechanical allodynia) have bee...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02050-3
更新日期:2000-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies on Alzheimer's patients it was shown that, in frontal and parietal locations, delta and theta responses of AD patients were greatly reduced. The present study analyzed coherence functions in these highly affected frontal and parietal areas. Visual sensory and event related coherences of patients wi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.054
更新日期:2010-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::How does attention interact with learning? Kruschke [Kruschke, J.K. (2001). Toward a unified Model of Attention in Associative Learning. J. Math. Psychol. 45, 812-863.] proposed a model (EXIT) that captures Mackintosh's [Mackintosh, N.J. (1975). A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.097
更新日期:2008-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Individual variability in the behavioral responsiveness to psychostimulant drugs is due, in part, to genetic factors. The present study investigated the effects of acute and repeated administrations of cocaine (0, 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg, i.p.) on locomotor activity in male and female rats from genetically distinct strains ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01742-4
更新日期:1999-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Within 5 days after reduction of activity of the rat soleus muscle, there was remodelling of the neuromuscular junction. Post-synaptic clefts were shorter, wider, and flatter, whereas nerve terminals showed sprouting and longitudinal distortion. The results, which differ from those found after denervation or total dis...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90039-9
更新日期:1986-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implicated in hematoma-induced cerebral vasoconstriction and modification of cerebral microvascular reactivity, particularly attenuation of vasodilation to cAMP-dependent dilators and enhanced vasoconstriction to ET-1. We examined effects of the ET-1 antagonist, BQ-123, on hematoma-induced...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::The extrafusal and intrafusal muscle fibers in the masseter muscle are innervated by motoneurons in the trigeminal motor nucleus (Mo 5). In the present study, we found that the number of trigeminal motor neurons in the male mouse was significantly larger than that in the female. However, we could not detect any signif...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90763-d
更新日期:1993-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Twice daily injections of 1.0 or 5.0 mg/kg D-amphetamine for 6 consecutive days differentially affected the response of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta to challenge injections of apomorphine on the following day. Thus, whereas treatment with the high amphetamine dose produced a dramatic shif...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90691-7
更新日期:1984-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Ibotenic acid lesions of the vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca (VDB) in marmosets produced significant depletions in choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity and a decrease in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining in the hippocampal formation and entorhinal cortex (to which the cholinergic neurones of the VD...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90348-4
更新日期:1988-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate to what extent the loss of cholinergic projections to the neocortex results in functional impairment in the target areas, local rates of cerebral glucose utilization were measured following excitotoxin lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) in the rat. Both unilateral and bilateral lesions...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90590-2
更新日期:1988-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated, in 9 normal subjects, the time course of amplitude changes in the automatic long latency stretch reflex of wrist flexors during the preparatory period as a function of the precued direction of hand movement. Subjects maintained right hand position against a weak force and learned to compensate pr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91172-1
更新日期:1983-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The synchronization of circadian rhythms in sleep, endocrine and metabolic functions with the environmental light cycle is essential for health, and dysfunction of this synchrony is thought to play a part in the development of many neurological disorders. There is a demonstrable need to develop new therapeutics for th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.034
更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Mating in rabbits lasts only 3-5s but profoundly changes the female׳s physiology and behavior (e.g., inhibition of scent-marking and ambulation, changes in EEG, and release of GnRH). The behavioral responsiveness to copulation is reduced in lactating rabbits, relative to estrous does, but is enhanced after s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.02.033
更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the immediate-early gene c-fos was used as a marker of neuronal activity to investigate the cervical spinal interneuron populations involved in the corticomotoneuronal pathway. Adult rats received unilateral kainate injections in the forelimb area of the primary motor cortex. After a survival period ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00365-4
更新日期:1996-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that prolonged preganglionic stimulation (e.g. 40 Hz 20 min) depletes the neurotensin (NT) store of preganglionic axon terminals in the stellate ganglion (SG) of the cat and that replenishment of the store requires several days. The present study investigates the mechanisms which control turno...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91865-1
更新日期:1994-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The immediate-early gene egr-1 has been shown to have an increased expression during long-term potentiation (LTP). High frequency electrical stimulation induces an increase in such expression in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. However, evidence demonstrating the activation of this gene in the spinal cord and its r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.05.041
更新日期:2010-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::We used in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry to investigate the presence of GABA in neurons that express the type 3 serotonin receptor (5-HT3R). Quantitative analysis indicated that more than 90% of 5-HT3R expressing cells are GABAergic in the neocortex and hippocampus. The co-existence of 5-HT3R and GABA in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00557-4
更新日期:1996-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of retinotectal afferents has been studied by autoradiography in 4 adult cats. The findings suggest that crossed and uncrossed retinal fibers terminate in a striking cluster-and-sheet pattern that varies systematically with respect to the retinotopic map of the colliculus. Following unilateral eye inj...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90566-1
更新日期:1975-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of an extended program of perforant path or amygdala kindling on paired-pulse suppression in the dentate gyrus was studied in male hooded rats. Repeated kindling stimulations were delivered twice or three times daily until either 300 stimuli had been delivered or generalized convulsions had been observed to...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01277-o
更新日期:1995-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Intracisternal (i.c.) administration of the endogenous tridecapeptide neurotensin (NT) has been previously shown to significantly reduce the incidence of cold-restraint stress (CRS)-induced gastric ulcers in rats. In this study we confirm the cytoprotective activity of central NT, and document structure-activity relat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90414-1
更新日期:1984-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::The status of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability was investigated in the twitcher, an authentic murine model of globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD, Krabbe disease) and cuprizone-intoxicated mice. Although extensive demyelination was noted in the CNS of both mice and additionally, macrophage infiltration was pronounc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90499-9
更新日期:1987-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Zif268 transcription factor is expressed throughout Cebus apella visual cortex at high basal levels. Monocular eyelid suture alters the levels of Zif268 on neurons connected to the deprived eye, revealing ocular dominance columns in the striate cortex of Cebus as previously demonstrated in Old World monkeys (Chaudhuri...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00590-2
更新日期:1996-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::As a first step in understanding the function of the 68-kDa Alz-50 antigen (A68) in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), we have reexamined preliminary observations in our laboratory (Wolozin and Davies, 1986) of a protein kinase activity associated with crude preparations of the protein. This study was un...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90765-4
更新日期:1990-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative freeze-fracture study of perivascular astrocytic processes in rat cerebral cortex disclosed rapid disintegration of orthogonal arrays of the intramembrane particles in acute global ischemia. The process apparently preceded the development of astrocytic swelling. ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91348-9
更新日期:1984-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellum is involved in the motion coordination and working memory, to which spike programming at Purkinje neurons are essential. The development of Purkinje neurons in the embryonic stage has been well studied. However, it is not clear about the maturation of their intrinsic property related to spike programming du...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.092
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::During functional spinal neural network activity motoneurons receive massive synaptic excitation and inhibition, and their membrane conductance increases considerably - they are switched to a high-conductance state. High-conductance states can substantially alter response properties of motoneurons. In the present stud...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.07.030
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00