Use of a lacZ fusion to study the role of the spoO genes of Bacillus subtilis in developmental regulation.

Abstract:

:A mutation in any one of eight spoO genes of Bacillus subtilis blocks the process of spore formation at its earliest stage. To investigate how the products of the spoO genes may be involved in developmental gene expression, we fused the lacZ gene of E. coli to spoVG, a sporulation gene whose induction at the onset of sporulation is under spoO control. In cells of Spo+ bacteria containing a single copy of the gene fusion, conditions leading to the onset of sporulation resulted in the induction of beta-galactosidase synthesis. This induction was moderately to severely impaired by mutations in any of seven spoO genes. Deletion and hybridization analysis demonstrated that this sporulation-induced enzyme synthesis was exclusively expressed from the two overlapping promoters, which comprise the spoVG transcription-initiation region, and that a small DNA segment (157 bp) containing the spoVG promoters was sufficient to cause spoO-dependent induction of the fused lacZ gene.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Zuber P,Losick R

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(83)90230-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-11-01 00:00:00

pages

275-83

issue

1

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(83)90230-1

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

CELL文献大全
  • Two enzymes in one; two yeast peroxiredoxins display oxidative stress-dependent switching from a peroxidase to a molecular chaperone function.

    abstract::Although a great deal is known biochemically about peroxiredoxins (Prxs), little is known about their real physiological function. We show here that two cytosolic yeast Prxs, cPrxI and II, which display diversity in structure and apparent molecular weights (MW), can act alternatively as peroxidases and molecular chape...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.05.002

    authors: Jang HH,Lee KO,Chi YH,Jung BG,Park SK,Park JH,Lee JR,Lee SS,Moon JC,Yun JW,Choi YO,Kim WY,Kang JS,Cheong GW,Yun DJ,Rhee SG,Cho MJ,Lee SY

    更新日期:2004-05-28 00:00:00

  • The Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response Is Mediated Cell-Non-autonomously by Retromer-Dependent Wnt Signaling.

    abstract::The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) can be triggered in a cell-non-autonomous fashion across multiple tissues in response to mitochondrial dysfunction. The ability to communicate information about the presence of mitochondrial stress enables a global response that can ultimately better protect an organ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.029

    authors: Zhang Q,Wu X,Chen P,Liu L,Xin N,Tian Y,Dillin A

    更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00

  • Receptor-mediated internalization of Pseudomonas toxin by mouse fibroblasts.

    abstract::Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE) was used as a probe to study the mechanism by which protein ligands are internalized by mammalian cells. Both biochemical and electron microscopic methods were used to look at the internalization of PE by mouse LM cell fibroblasts. Our data suggest that PE enters cells by receptor-mediated en...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90450-x

    authors: FitzGerald D,Morris RE,Saelinger CB

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription factor dosage affects changes in higher order chromatin structure associated with activation of a heterochromatic gene.

    abstract::The mechanisms of transcriptional activation in heterochromatin were investigated by using FISH to directly visualize changes in chromatin organization during activation of a heterochromatic lambda5 transgene. A DNase I hypersensitive site was shown to relocate the transgene to the outside of the pericentromeric heter...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00177-x

    authors: Lundgren M,Chow CM,Sabbattini P,Georgiou A,Minaee S,Dillon N

    更新日期:2000-11-22 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms underlying inflammation in neurodegeneration.

    abstract::Inflammation is associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and multiple sclerosis. In this Review, we discuss inducers, sensors, transducers, and effectors of neuroinflammation that contribute to neuronal dysfunction and death. Al...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.02.016

    authors: Glass CK,Saijo K,Winner B,Marchetto MC,Gage FH

    更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00

  • Embryonic stem cell self-renewal, analyzed.

    abstract::Maintaining the pluripotency of mouse ES cells requires both LIF (leukemia inhibitory factor) and unknown factors in serum. The paper from Ying et al. in this issue of Cell shows that BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) can replace serum in this capacity, defining molecular requirements for ES cell self-renewal. ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00853-5

    authors: Temple S

    更新日期:2003-10-31 00:00:00

  • The role of RNA molecules in transduction of the proto-oncogene c-fps.

    abstract::Transduction of cellular genes by retroviruses requires two recombinations: one to form the left-hand junction between cellular gene and viral genome, the other to form the right-hand junction. Previous findings raised the possibility that the right-hand recombination might use RNA molecules as intermediates. We now p...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90016-4

    authors: Huang CC,Hay N,Bishop JM

    更新日期:1986-03-28 00:00:00

  • Structural Basis for a Safety-Belt Mechanism That Anchors Condensin to Chromosomes.

    abstract::Condensin protein complexes coordinate the formation of mitotic chromosomes and thereby ensure the successful segregation of replicated genomes. Insights into how condensin complexes bind to chromosomes and alter their topology are essential for understanding the molecular principles behind the large-scale chromatin r...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.008

    authors: Kschonsak M,Merkel F,Bisht S,Metz J,Rybin V,Hassler M,Haering CH

    更新日期:2017-10-19 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional visualization of the rotavirus hemagglutinin structure.

    abstract::Three-dimensional structures of a native simian and reassortant rotavirus have been determined by electron cryomicroscopy and computer image processing. The structural features of the native virus confirm that the hemagglutinin spike is a dimer of VP4, substantiated by in vivo radiolabeling studies. Exchange of native...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90516-s

    authors: Shaw AL,Rothnagel R,Chen D,Ramig RF,Chiu W,Prasad BV

    更新日期:1993-08-27 00:00:00

  • p53 and its 14 kDa C-terminal domain recognize primary DNA damage in the form of insertion/deletion mismatches.

    abstract::Insertion/deletion (IDL) mismatches in DNA are lesions consisting of extra bases on one strand. Here, the binding of p53 and its 14 kDa C-terminal domain to DNAs containing one or three 3-cytosine IDL mismatches was examined. Electron microscopy showed that both p53 forms bound predominantly as tetramers at the lesion...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80006-6

    authors: Lee S,Elenbaas B,Levine A,Griffith J

    更新日期:1995-06-30 00:00:00

  • Torso receptor activity is regulated by a diffusible ligand produced at the extracellular terminal regions of the Drosophila egg.

    abstract::torso encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase (torso) required for anterior and posterior terminal development of the Drosophila embryo. Injecting eggs with in vitro synthesized torso mRNAs revealed that torso activation is governed by an extracellular molecule, presumably the torso ligand, produced at terminal regions of ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90394-r

    authors: Sprenger F,Nüsslein-Volhard C

    更新日期:1992-12-11 00:00:00

  • The Identity of Human Tissue-Emigrant CD8+ T Cells.

    abstract::Lymphocyte migration is essential for adaptive immune surveillance. However, our current understanding of this process is rudimentary, because most human studies have been restricted to immunological analyses of blood and various tissues. To address this knowledge gap, we used an integrated approach to characterize ti...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.11.019

    authors: Buggert M,Vella LA,Nguyen S,Wu VH,Chen Z,Sekine T,Perez-Potti A,Maldini CR,Manne S,Darko S,Ransier A,Kuri-Cervantes L,Japp AS,Brody IB,Ivarsson MA,Gorin JB,Rivera-Ballesteros O,Hertwig L,Antel JP,Johnson ME,Okoye

    更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00

  • CENP-C, an autoantigen in scleroderma, is a component of the human inner kinetochore plate.

    abstract::We have isolated and characterized a set of overlapping cDNA clones that encode the human centromere autoantigen centromere protein C (CENP-C). The identity of these clones has been established using several criteria. First, they were shown to encode a polypeptide that migrates at the expected position for CENP-C on S...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90538-n

    authors: Saitoh H,Tomkiel J,Cooke CA,Ratrie H 3rd,Maurer M,Rothfield NF,Earnshaw WC

    更新日期:1992-07-10 00:00:00

  • The human telomere terminal transferase enzyme is a ribonucleoprotein that synthesizes TTAGGG repeats.

    abstract::I have identified an activity in crude HeLa cell extracts that satisfies the requirements for a human telomere terminal transferase or telomerase. It catalyzes the addition of a 6 nucleotide repeating pattern to oligonucleotide primers containing human or nonhuman telomeric repeat sequences. Direct sequence analyses o...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90035-4

    authors: Morin GB

    更新日期:1989-11-03 00:00:00

  • Butyrate and related inhibitors of histone deacetylation block the induction of egg white genes by steroid hormones.

    abstract::The short chain aliphatic acid salts, butyrate and propionate, are effective inhibitors of histone deacetylation in chick oviduct at 2--5 mM; they also prevent the hormonal induction of the ovalbumin and transferrin genes. The less potent deacetylase inhibitor isobutyrate is correspondingly less effective in blocking ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90357-8

    authors: McKnight GS,Hager L,Palmiter RD

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • The pro region of BPTI facilitates folding.

    abstract::The in vitro folding pathway of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) has been described previously in terms of the disulfide-bonded intermediates that accumulate during folding of the protein. Folding is slow, occurring in hours at pH 7.3, 25 degrees C. In addition, approximately half of the BPTI molecules becom...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90559-u

    authors: Weissman JS,Kim PS

    更新日期:1992-11-27 00:00:00

  • Free intermingling of mammalian beta-tubulin isotypes among functionally distinct microtubules.

    abstract::Mammalian cells express a spectrum of tubulin isotypes whose relationship to the diversity of microtubule function is unknown. To examine whether different isotypes are segregated into functionally distinct microtubules, we generated immune sera capable of discriminating among the various naturally occurring beta-tubu...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90456-9

    authors: Lewis SA,Gu W,Cowan NJ

    更新日期:1987-05-22 00:00:00

  • FoxOs in tumor suppression and stem cell maintenance.

    abstract::The FoxO transcription factors have been implicated in many processes including tumor suppression and cell death. In this issue, two groups now report on mice that conditionally lack the three predominant FoxO transcription factors. Demonstrate that FoxOs are critical for the long-term maintenance of hematopoietic ste...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.009

    authors: Arden KC

    更新日期:2007-01-26 00:00:00

  • Drosophila cytokine unpaired 2 regulates physiological homeostasis by remotely controlling insulin secretion.

    abstract::In Drosophila, the fat body (FB), a functional analog of the vertebrate adipose tissue, is the nutrient sensor that conveys the nutrient status to the insulin-producing cells (IPCs) in the fly brain to release Drosophila insulin-like peptides (Dilps). Dilp secretion in turn regulates energy balance and promotes system...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.019

    authors: Rajan A,Perrimon N

    更新日期:2012-09-28 00:00:00

  • Production of a DPP activity gradient in the early Drosophila embryo through the opposing actions of the SOG and TLD proteins.

    abstract::During early Drosophila embryogenesis, several zygotic gene products act to establish a posttranscriptional activity gradient of the morphogen DPP. Among these molecules, Tolloid, a putative metalloprotease related to BMP-1, enhances DPP function, while SOG, an ortholog of the Xenopus organizer Chordin, inhibits DPP f...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80425-0

    authors: Marqués G,Musacchio M,Shimell MJ,Wünnenberg-Stapleton K,Cho KW,O'Connor MB

    更新日期:1997-10-31 00:00:00

  • The excision of intervening sequences from Salmonella 23S ribosomal RNA.

    abstract::Novel, approximately 90 bp intervening sequences (IVs) were discovered within the 23S rRNA genes of S. typhimurium and S. arizonae. These non-rRNA sequences are transcribed and then excised during rRNA maturation. The rRNA fragments that result from the excision of the extra sequences are not religated. This results i...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90592-3

    authors: Burgin AB,Parodos K,Lane DJ,Pace NR

    更新日期:1990-02-09 00:00:00

  • Synaptic transmission persists in synaptotagmin mutants of Drosophila.

    abstract::Synaptotagmin is one of the major integral membrane proteins of synaptic vesicles. It has been postulated to dock vesicles to their release sites, to act as the Ca2+ sensor for the release process, and to be a fusion protein during exocytosis. To clarify the function of this protein, we have undertaken a genetic analy...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90356-u

    authors: DiAntonio A,Parfitt KD,Schwarz TL

    更新日期:1993-07-02 00:00:00

  • Genetic-physical mapping of a photosynthetic gene cluster from R. capsulata.

    abstract::Transposon mutagenesis and complementation analysis of the photosynthesis genes in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata is presented utilizing Tn5.7 mutagenized R-primes. The R-prime pRPS404 contains many of the genes necessary for the differentiation of the photosynthetic apparatus. Utilizing homologous recombination, 30 indep...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90428-8

    authors: Zsebo KM,Hearst JE

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Direct induction by estradiol on vitellogenin synthesis in organ cultures of male Xenopus laevis liver.

    abstract::Organ cultures of liver from untreated male Xenopus respond to 17 beta-estradiol in the culture medium by synthesizing and secreting the yolk protein precursor vitellogenin. Vitellogenin synthesis, as a primary response, is first detectable on the fourth day of culture, and comprises up to 12% of the protein synthesiz...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90263-4

    authors: Green CD,Tata JR

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • The controlling element Ds at the Shrunken locus in Zea mays: structure of the unstable sh-m5933 allele and several revertants.

    abstract::We have analyzed the structure of the Shrunken (Sh) locus in a strain containing an unstable recessive mutation, sh-m5933, caused by the transposable controlling element Dissociation (Ds). We have also analyzed nine spontaneous Sh revertant alleles. The sh-m5933 allele contains a 30 kb insertion at the Sh locus, as we...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90372-0

    authors: Courage-Tebbe U,Döring HP,Fedoroff N,Starlinger P

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Will the ubiquitin system furnish as many drug targets as protein kinases?

    abstract::Protein phosphorylation and protein ubiquitination regulate most aspects of cell life, and defects in these control mechanisms cause cancer and many other diseases. In the past decade, protein kinases have become one of the most important classes of drug targets for the pharmaceutical industry. In contrast, drug disco...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.016

    authors: Cohen P,Tcherpakov M

    更新日期:2010-11-24 00:00:00

  • Controlling Visually Guided Behavior by Holographic Recalling of Cortical Ensembles.

    abstract::Neurons in cortical circuits are often coactivated as ensembles, yet it is unclear whether ensembles play a functional role in behavior. Some ensemble neurons have pattern completion properties, triggering the entire ensemble when activated. Using two-photon holographic optogenetics in mouse primary visual cortex, we ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.045

    authors: Carrillo-Reid L,Han S,Yang W,Akrouh A,Yuste R

    更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00

  • The secret life of ACE2 as a receptor for the SARS virus.

    abstract::The membrane-associated carboxypeptidase angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an essential regulator of heart function. Now, Li at al. identify and characterize an unexpected second function of ACE2 as a partner of the SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein in mediating virus entry and cell fusion. ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00976-0

    authors: Dimitrov DS

    更新日期:2003-12-12 00:00:00

  • An extensively edited mitochondrial transcript in kinetoplastids encodes a protein homologous to ATPase subunit 6.

    abstract::The mitochondrial MURF4 gene of T. brucei has pronounced G versus C strand bias and heterogeneously sized transcripts, characteristic of genes encoding extensively edited transcripts. We find that MURF4 transcripts of T. brucei are extensively edited throughout by the addition and deletion of numerous uridines, creati...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90199-o

    authors: Bhat GJ,Koslowsky DJ,Feagin JE,Smiley BL,Stuart K

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Top to Tail: Anterior-Posterior Patterning Precedes Regional Nervous System Identity.

    abstract::In this issue, Metzis et al., demonstrate that in the development of the central nervous system, patterning along the anterior-posterior axis precedes acquisition of neural identity. This contrasts with the prevailing view that neural identity comes first, providing a new window on the origins of the brain and spinal ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.040

    authors: Simon CS,Hadjantonakis AK

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00