Early expression of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit in the pars tuberalis of the rat pituitary gland during ontogenesis.

abstract：:The rise in the concentration of LH in the serum that takes place in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed rats exposed to the odors from a cage with bedding soiled by a male rat was completely prevented by bilateral lesions destroying the ventral premammillary (PMv) nuclei. These results suggest that the pheromonal stimuli...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Beltramino C,Taleisnik S

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The medial amygdala (MeA) responds to olfactory stimuli and alters reproductive physiology. However, the neuronal circuit that relays signals from the MeA to the reproductive axis remains poorly defined. This study aimed to test whether MeA kisspeptin (MeAKiss) neurons in male mice are sensitive to sexu...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Aggarwal S,Tang C,Sing K,Kim HW,Millar RP,Tello JA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of long-term decreases in circulating concentrations of prolactin was determined on the responsiveness of tuberoinfundibular dopamine (DA) neurons to this hormone. The activity of these neurons in ovariectomized rats was estimated by measuring the rate of DA synthesis (DOPA accumulation after the administra...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Demarest KT,Riegle GD,Moore KE

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy and reproducibility of the World Health Organization (WHO) 2015 classification of bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasms (BP-NENs) is disputed. The aim of this study is to classify and grade BP-NENs using the WHO 2019 classification of digestive system NENs (DiS-NEN-WHO 2019), and to analyze its accura...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Oka N,Kasajima A,Konukiewitz B,Sakurada A,Okada Y,Kameya T,Weichert W,Ishikawa Y,Suzuki H,Sasano H,Klöppel G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolactin release from primary cultured pituitary cells was investigated using a dynamic perifusion system. Although epinephrine (1 mumol/l) produced an elevation in the mean value of the prolactin concentration at the onset of the perifusion, the elevation was not statistically significant, and the overall effect of ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Shin SH,Barton RE

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess whether gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release from the hypothalamus might be altered by hyperprolactinemia in the male rat, we measured in chronically hyperprolactinemic rats the pituitary GnRH receptor content and described the pattern of luteinizing hormone (LH) release during the postcastration ri...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Fox SR,Hoefer MT,Bartke A,Smith MS

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to clarify the central effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on gonadotropin and prolactin (PRL) release in the male rat and to evaluate the hypothesis that it may play a role in negative feedback regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the male. NPY (4 micrograms in 2 microliters 0.9% NaCl) or an...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Reznikov AG,McCann SM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of enzymatic activity (tyrosine hydroxylase, dopa-decarboxylase, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, monoamine oxydase and catechol-O-methyl transferase), as well as dopamine (DA) content and DA synthesis from tyrosine and dopa, were investigated in intact rats partes distales and in grafts (both estrogenized and ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Iturriza FC,Rubio MC,Gómez Dumm CL,Zieher LM

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute immobilization stress results in changes in the concentration of both dopamine and noradrenaline in specific forebrain limbic system areas, whereas the adrenaline levels remain unchanged. Changes in dopamine concentrations are more restricted than those in noradrenaline concentrations. Dopamine levels are increa...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Saavedra JM

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following fragments of LHRH were administered intraventricularly and tested for their ability to enhance sexual receptivity in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed female rats: LHRH1-6 NH2, Ac-LHRH5-10, des-Tyr5-LHRH and des-Gly10-LHRH. LHRH1-6 NH2 had no effect on sexual behavior compared to saline-infused controls. A...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Dudley CA,Vale W,Rivier J,Moss RL

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on GnRH release from the adult male rat mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) and median eminence (ME) were studied in an in vitro incubation system. CRF induced a dose-related inhibition of GnRH release from both the MBH and the isolated ME, and this inhibition was blocked ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Gambacciani M,Yen SS,Rasmussen DD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To extensively explore microRNA expression profiles in lung carcinoids in correlation with clinical and pathological features. METHODS:A PCR-based array was employed in the screening phase to analyze 752 microRNAs in a discovery set of 12 lung carcinoids, including 6 typical (3 with lymph node metastasis) and 6 at...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Rapa I,Votta A,Felice B,Righi L,Giorcelli J,Scarpa A,Speel EJ,Scagliotti GV,Papotti M,Volante M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Cervical stimulation induces a circadian rhythm of prolactin secretion and antiphase dopamine release. The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) controls this rhythm, and we propose that it does so through clock gene expression within the SCN. METHODS:To test this hypothesis, serial blood samples were taken fr...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Poletini MO,Kennett JE,McKee DT,Freeman ME

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies we demonstrated that insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) induces pituitary vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) gene expression and secretion, and that IGF-I-induced prolactin (PRL) release is mediated by VIP. In this study, we investigate the mitotropic action of IGF-I and VIP on pituitary lactotr...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Fernández M,Sánchez-Franco F,Palacios N,Sánchez I,Villuendas G,Cacicedo L

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available concerning prognostic factors for bronchopulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (BP-LCNECs) and even less is known about combined LCNECs (Co-LCNECs). We investigated whether an integrated morphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular approach could be used for thei...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Milione M,Maisonneuve P,Grillo F,Mangogna A,Centonze G,Prinzi N,Pusceddu S,Garzone G,Cattaneo L,Busico A,Bossi P,Spaggiari P,Pellegrinelli A,Del Gobbo A,Ferrero S,Kankava K,Pruneri G,Rolli L,Roca E,Bercich L,Tiron

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Met-enkephalin concentrations in the anterior pituitary gland were shown to decline dramatically within the first 24 h after reserpine treatment, with effects apparent as early as 6 h. This was followed by subsequent repletion and late augmentation of Met-enkephalin levels 3 weeks following reserpine. Treatment with t...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： George SR,Kertesz M

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of prolactin secretion by tuberoinfundibular dopamine (DA) neurons appears to be altered in the aged rat: the concentration of prolactin in the serum increases and the activity of the tuberoinfundibular DA neurons decreases. In the young female rat a brief period of stress reduces the tuberoinfundibular...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Demarest KT,Moore KE,Riegle GD

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the effects of intravenously administered corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) on the release of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) derivatives such as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), beta-lipotropin (beta-LPH) and beta-endorphin (beta-END) as well as direct effects of CRH on pain sensitivity were ex...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Matejec R,Uhlich H,Hotz C,Mühling J,Harbach HW,Bödeker RH,Hempelmann G,Teschemacher H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parenchymal cells of the pars intermedia (PI) and corticotrophs of the pars distalis (PD) synthesize pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), which, through posttranslational processing, gives rise to a group of structurally related peptides, including MSHs, ACTH, CLIP, LPHs and endorphins. We investigated the control of rele...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Kraicer J,Gajewski TC,Moor BC

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Differences in the cardiovascular and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functions at high altitudes (HAs) between visitors to and natives of HA were examined. METHODS:The cardiovascular functions and peripheral oxygen saturation (SPO2) were monitored, and the cortisol awakening response (CAR) and nig...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Park JY,Hwang TK,Park HK,Ahn RS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute effects of hypothalamic electrical stimulation on the secretion of FSH and LH have been examined in anestrous and estrous ferrets. Basal levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were higher in the anestrous than in the estrous animals; the anestrous animals showed a more mark...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Donovan BT,ter Haar MB

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that the free amino-terminal fragment of procalcitonin (N-PCT) plays a role in the central control of feeding behavior and energy homeostasis. However, little is known about the mechanisms through which N-PCT works. Here we report that intracerebroventricular administration of N-PCT to free-fe...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Tavares E,Miñano FJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consistent group of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) cell bodies occurs in the ventral hypothalamic tract at the infundibular lip (IL), just below the arcuate nucleus (ARC), at the site of the so-called GnRH 'pulse generator'. Immunocytochemical studies were performed to examine contacts between these GnRH neur...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Thind KK,Goldsmith PC

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital, adrenal venous blood samples were collected and analyzed for epinephrine and norepinephrine by the fluorometric method. Stimulation of the inferior fovea or adjacent areas resulted in a significant increase in epinephrine secretion. Stimulation of some other areas of the...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Matsui H

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was designed to determine whether the ability of central oxytocin (OT) to stimulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) on the afternoon of proestrus (PE) in the cycling female rat is mediated at the level of GnRH terminals within the median eminence (ME), or at higher hypothalamic levels where GnRH cell b...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Selvage D,Johnston CA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental pattern of hypophyseal luteinizing hormone (LH) during fetal and early postnatal life, and the capacity of fetal and early postnatal pituitaries to synthesize, release and store LH in the absence of any hypothalamic influence were investigated. Pituitary radioimmunoassayable LH was detectable by feta...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Nemeskéri A,Kurcz M,Halász B

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal 4-day cyclic rats were sacrificed at 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. on proestrus or estrus and at 10 a.m. on metestrus. Noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA) and tryptophan (T) concentrations varied only slightly. Serotonin (5-HT) concentrations showed characteristic changing patterns in many hypothalamic, limbic and midbrain ...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Kueng W,Wirz-Justice A,Menzi R,Chappuis-Arndt E

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histamine (HA) stimulates the release of the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptides ACTH, beta-endorphin (beta-END), beta-lipotropin and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and HA is involved in the mediation of the stress-induced release of these peptides. The effect of HA is indirect and may involve the hypo...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Kjaer A,Knigge U,Bach FW,Warberg J

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The release of the decapeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from neuroterminals in the median eminence varies depending upon the stage of development, time of day, reproductive season, and day of the ovarian cycle. With respect to the biosynthetic events responsible for such alterations in GnRH release, we ha...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Gore AC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of linear (L) or cyclic (C) somatostatin (SRIF) on the release of growth hormone (GH) as measured both by bioassay and by radioimmunoassay (RIA) were studied in a series of incubation experiments with rat adenohypophyses. Although both forms of SRIF inhibited release of RIA-GH in all experiments, only C-SR...

journal_title：Neuroendocrinology

authors： Russell SM

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00